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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

apiVersion: v2
name: a4x_max_jobset_workload
description: a4x_max_jobset_workload
type: application
version: 0.1.0
appVersion: "1.16.0"
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<!-- mdformat global-off -->
# Pretrain gpt-oss-120b workloads on a4x-max GKE Node pools with Nvidia Megatron-Bridge Framework

This recipe outlines the steps for running a gpt-oss-120b pretraining
workload on [a4x-max GKE Node pools](https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine) by using the
[Megatron-Bridge pretraining workload](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Megatron-Bridge).

## Orchestration and deployment tools

For this recipe, the following setup is used:

- Orchestration - [Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)](https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine)
- Pretraining job configuration and deployment - A Helm chart is used to
configure and deploy the [Kubernetes Jobset](https://kubernetes.io/blog/2025/03/23/introducing-jobset) resource which manages the execution of the
[Megatron-Bridge pretraining workload](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Megatron-Bridge).

## Test environment

This recipe has been optimized for and tested with the following configuration:

- GKE cluster
Please follow Cluster Toolkit [instructions](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/cluster-toolkit/)
to create your a4x-max GKE cluster.

## Training dataset

This recipe uses a mock pretraining dataset provided by the Megatron-Bridge framework.

## Docker container image

This recipe uses the following docker images:

- `nvcr.io/nvidia/nemo:26.04.01`
**Installed Plugins:**
- `nccl-gib-plugins` version: 1.1.2-1

## Run the recipe

From your client workstation, complete the following steps:

### Configure environment settings

Set the environment variables to match your environment:

```bash
export PROJECT_ID=<PROJECT_ID>
export CLUSTER_REGION=<CLUSTER_REGION>
export CLUSTER_NAME=<CLUSTER_NAME>
export GCS_BUCKET=<GCS_BUCKET> # Note: path should not be prefixed with gs://
export KUEUE_NAME=<KUEUE_NAME>
export HF_TOKEN=<YOUR_HF_TOKEN>
```

Replace the following values:

- `<PROJECT_ID>`: your Google Cloud project ID.
- `<CLUSTER_REGION>`: the region where your cluster is located.
- `<CLUSTER_NAME>`: the name of your GKE cluster.
- `<GCS_BUCKET>`: the name of your Cloud Storage bucket. Don't include the `gs://` prefix.
- `<KUEUE_NAME>`: the name of the Kueue local queue. The default queue created by the cluster toolkit is `a4x-max`. Make sure to verify the name of the local queue in your cluster.
- `<YOUR_HF_TOKEN>`: Your HuggingFace token.

Set the default project:

```bash
gcloud config set project $PROJECT_ID
```

### Get the recipe

Clone the `gpu-recipes` repository and set a reference to the recipe folder.

```
git clone https://github.com/ai-hypercomputer/gpu-recipes.git
cd gpu-recipes
export REPO_ROOT=`git rev-parse --show-toplevel`
export RECIPE_ROOT=$REPO_ROOT/training/a4x-max/gpt-oss-120b/megatron-bridge-gke/nemo2604/1024gpus-fp8mx-seq4096-gbs20480/recipe
cd $RECIPE_ROOT
```

### Get cluster credentials

```
gcloud container clusters get-credentials $CLUSTER_NAME --region $CLUSTER_REGION
```

### Configure and submit a pretraining job

#### Using 256 node (1024 gpus) fp8mx precision
To execute the job with the default settings, run the following command from
your client:

```bash
cd $RECIPE_ROOT
export WORKLOAD_NAME=$USER-a4x-max-gpt-oss-120b-1024gpus
helm install $WORKLOAD_NAME . -f values.yaml \
--set-file workload_launcher=launcher.sh \
--set workload.image=nvcr.io/nvidia/nemo:26.04.01 \
--set volumes.gcsMounts[0].bucketName=${GCS_BUCKET} \
--set volumes.gcsMounts[0].mountPath=/job-logs \
--set workload.envs[0].value=/job-logs/$WORKLOAD_NAME \
--set queue=${KUEUE_NAME}
```

**Examples**

- To set the number of training steps to 100, run the following command from
your client:

```bash
cd $RECIPE_ROOT
export WORKLOAD_NAME=$USER-a4x-max-gpt-oss-120b-1024gpus
helm install $WORKLOAD_NAME . -f values.yaml \
--set-file workload_launcher=launcher.sh \
--set workload.image=nvcr.io/nvidia/nemo:26.04.01 \
--set volumes.gcsMounts[0].bucketName=${GCS_BUCKET} \
--set volumes.gcsMounts[0].mountPath=/job-logs \
--set workload.envs[0].value=/job-logs/$WORKLOAD_NAME \
--set queue=${KUEUE_NAME} \
--set workload.arguments[0]="trainer.max_steps=100"
```

### Monitor the job

To check the status of pods in your job, run the following command:

```
kubectl get pods | grep $USER-a4x-max-gpt-oss-120b-256node
```

Replace the following:

- JOB_NAME_PREFIX - your job name prefix. For example $USER-a4x-max-gpt-oss-120b-256node.

To get the logs for one of the pods, run the following command:

```
kubectl logs POD_NAME
```

Information about the training job's progress, including crucial details such as
loss, step count, and step time, is generated by the rank 0 process.
This process runs on the pod whose name begins with
`JOB_NAME_PREFIX-workload-0-0`.
For example: `$USER-a4x-max-gpt-oss-120b-256node-workload-0-0-s9zrv`.

### Uninstall the Helm release

You can delete the job and other resources created by the Helm chart. To
uninstall Helm, run the following command from your client:

```bash
helm uninstall $USER-a4x-max-gpt-oss-120b-256node
```
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usage()
{
cat << EOF
usage: bash ./launcher.sh [config-override [config-override ...]]
config-override (Optional) A NeMo configuration override. E.g. trainer.max_steps=10000.
EOF
}

parse_args() {
while [[ "$1" != "" ]]; do
case $(grep -o "=" <<< "$1" | wc -l) in
1 )
config_overrides+=("$1")
;;
* )
echo "Invalid config override: $1"
usage
exit 1
esac
shift
done
config_overrides="${config_overrides[*]}"
}

config_overrides=()
parse_args "$@"

if [[ -z "${config_overrides[*]}" ]]; then
echo "No NeMo config overrides specified"
else
echo "NeMo config overrides:"
echo " ${config_overrides}"
fi

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/cuda/compat/lib:$NCCL_PLUGIN_PATH:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
ldconfig "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
echo "Added $LD_LIBRARY_PATH to ldconfig:"
ldconfig -p | grep libcuda | sed 's/^/ /'
echo ""

if [[ -n "${EXPLICIT_LOG_DIR}" ]]; then
explicit_log_dir="${EXPLICIT_LOG_DIR}"
else
explicit_log_dir="workload_logs"
fi

# Ensure explicit_log_dir is an absolute path before any cd commands
if [[ "$explicit_log_dir" != /* ]]; then
explicit_log_dir="${PWD}/${explicit_log_dir}"
fi
echo "Logging to ${explicit_log_dir}"

if [[ -n "${TOKENIZER_PATH}" ]]; then
echo "Getting tokenizer files"
cp "${TOKENIZER_PATH}"/* .
echo ""
fi

echo "Launching Torch distributed on the node rank $JOB_COMPLETION_INDEX out of $NNODES nodes"

# Create the nsys directory.
mkdir -p "${explicit_log_dir}/nsys"

# Collect diagnostics
linux_kv="$(uname --kernel-release)"
cuda_driver_v=""
driver_v=""
vbios_v=""
if command -v nvidia-smi &> /dev/null; then
cuda_driver_v=$(nvidia-smi -q -x | grep -Po '(?<=<cuda_version>).*(?=</cuda_version>)' || true)
driver_v=$(nvidia-smi -q -x | grep -Po '(?<=<driver_version>).*(?=</driver_version>)' || true)
vbios_v=$(nvidia-smi -q -x | grep -Po '(?<=<vbios_version>).*(?=</vbios_version>)' | head -n1 || true)
fi
nccl_v=$(python3 -c "import torch; v=torch.cuda.nccl.version() if hasattr(torch.cuda, 'nccl') else 'unknown'; print('.'.join(map(str, v)) if isinstance(v, tuple) else v)" || echo "unknown")
cuda_container_v=$(python3 -c "import torch; print(torch.version.cuda)" || echo "unknown")

kv="{\"linux_kernel_version\": \"${linux_kv}\""
kv="${kv}, \"cuda_driver_version\": \"${cuda_driver_v}\""
kv="${kv}, \"cuda_container_version\": \"${cuda_container_v}\""
kv="${kv}, \"gpu_driver_version\": \"${driver_v}\""
kv="${kv}, \"vbios_version\": \"${vbios_v}\""
kv="${kv}, \"nccl_version\": \"${nccl_v}\"}"

echo "VERSION_DIAGNOSTICS: ${kv}"


export HF_TOKEN=<YOUR_HF_TOKEN>
export NCCL_IB_SPLIT_DATA_ON_QPS=1
export NCCL_RAS_ENABLE=0

cd /opt
rm -rf Megatron-Bridge
git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Megatron-Bridge.git
cd Megatron-Bridge
git checkout c810129341a84e58f4cbed3093f70668a088c028
git submodule update --init --recursive && sed -i 's/timeout=60/timeout=600/g' src/megatron/bridge/models/hf_pretrained/safe_config_loader.py
sed -i -e '/pretrain(config=recipe/i \ recipe.dist.distributed_timeout_minutes = 10' scripts/performance/run_script.py
ls



worker_command=$(cat <<- EOM
if [ "\$RANK" -eq "0" ]; then
echo "Worker 0 is stalling for a few seconds.." ;
sleep 3 ;
echo "The detected environment within worker rank 0 is:" ;
env | sed 's/^/ /' ;
else
echo "Worker \$RANK is running" ;
fi ;

echo "Collect nvidia-smi telemetry"
gpu_uuid=\$(nvidia-smi --id \$LOCAL_RANK --query-gpu uuid --format noheader)

telemetry_dir="/runtime-logs/${JOBSET_NAME}/nvidia-smi"
mkdir -p \$telemetry_dir
touch "\$telemetry_dir/\$RANK.csv"

nv_smi_pid=\$!

cd /opt/Megatron-Bridge ;

numactl \
--cpunodebind=\$((LOCAL_RANK/2)) \
--membind=\$((LOCAL_RANK/2)) \
nice -10 \
python scripts/performance/run_script.py \
--model_family_name gpt_oss \
--model_recipe_name gpt_oss_120b \
--config_variant v2 \
--gpu gb300 \
--num_gpus 1024 \
--gpus_per_node 4 \
--compute_dtype fp8_mx \
--seq_length 4096 \
--global_batch_size 20480 \
--micro_batch_size 4 \
--tensor_model_parallel_size 1 \
--pipeline_model_parallel_size 1 \
--context_parallel_size 1 \
--expert_model_parallel_size 64 \
--expert_tensor_parallel_size 1 \
--cuda_graph_impl transformer_engine \
--cuda_graph_scope attn,moe_router,moe_preprocess \
--max_step 50 \
logger.log_throughput=True


kill -9 \$nv_smi_pid
EOM
)

echo "$worker_command" > worker_command.sh
chmod 777 worker_command.sh

mkdir -p "/runtime-logs/${JOBSET_NAME}/logs"

torchrun \
--nproc-per-node="4" \
--nnodes="256" \
--node_rank="${JOB_COMPLETION_INDEX}" \
--rdzv_id="${JOB_IDENTIFIER}" \
--master_addr="${MASTER_ADDR}" \
--master_port="${MASTER_PORT}" \
--no-python bash worker_command.sh 2>&1 | python3 -u -c "import sys, time; [sys.stdout.write('[{}] {}'.format(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'), line)) for line in iter(sys.stdin.readline, '')]" | tee "/runtime-logs/${JOBSET_NAME}/logs/nemo_mb_RANK_${JOB_COMPLETION_INDEX}.log"


if [[ "$JOB_COMPLETION_INDEX" == "0" ]]; then
mkdir -p "${ARTIFACT_DIR}"
cp -r "${explicit_log_dir}"/* "${ARTIFACT_DIR}/"
env > "${ARTIFACT_DIR}/environ.txt"
ls "${ARTIFACT_DIR}"
fi
echo "Training completed"
echo "Pod on $(hostname --fqdn) is exiting"
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# yamllint disable
# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

{{- if .Values.workload.configFile }}
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: "{{ .Release.Name }}-config"
data:
workload-configuration: |-
{{- if .Values.workload_config }}
{{ .Values.workload_config | nindent 4 }}
{{- else }}
{{ "config: null" | nindent 4 }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
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