Add support for On-The-Fly Dynamic SafeTensors loading.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 916957035

Author: abhinavclemson

src/maxtext/checkpoint_conversion/to_maxtext.py

@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@
 from maxtext.common.common_types import MODEL_MODE_TRAIN
 from maxtext.checkpoint_conversion.utils.hf_model_configs import HF_MODEL_CONFIGS
 from maxtext.checkpoint_conversion.utils.param_mapping import HOOK_FNS, PARAM_MAPPING
-from maxtext.checkpoint_conversion.utils.utils import MemoryMonitorTqdm, apply_hook_fns, load_hf_dict_from_transformers, load_hf_dict_from_safetensors, print_peak_memory, print_ram_usage, save_weights_to_checkpoint, validate_and_filter_param_map_keys
+from maxtext.checkpoint_conversion.utils.tensor_handling import apply_hook_fns
+from maxtext.checkpoint_conversion.utils.utils import MemoryMonitorTqdm, load_hf_dict_from_transformers, load_hf_dict_from_safetensors, print_peak_memory, print_ram_usage, save_weights_to_checkpoint, validate_and_filter_param_map_keys
 from maxtext.inference.inference_utils import str2bool
 from maxtext.layers import quantizations
 from maxtext.models import models

src/maxtext/checkpoint_conversion/utils/load_dynamic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+# Copyright 2023–2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Dynamic loading of HuggingFace checkpoints during training/eval workloads directly in the target format."""
+
+import jax
+from flax import traverse_util
+from flax import nnx
+from orbax.checkpoint import v1 as ocp_v1
+from orbax.checkpoint._src.arrays import sharding as sharding_utils
+
+from maxtext.utils import max_logging
+from maxtext.checkpoint_conversion.utils.tensor_handling import _get_hf_loading_function
+from maxtext.checkpoint_conversion.utils import param_mapping
+from maxtext.checkpoint_conversion.utils.hf_model_configs import HF_MODEL_CONFIGS
+import time
+
+def build_gcs_cache_worker(fpath, gcs_cache_dir, hf_access_token):
+    import os
+    import time
+    import random
+    import tensorflow as tf
+    from huggingface_hub import HfFileSystem
+    from maxtext.utils import max_logging
+    
+    fs = HfFileSystem(token=hf_access_token)
+    time.sleep(random.uniform(0.0, 5.0))
+    gcs_path = os.path.join(gcs_cache_dir, os.path.basename(fpath))
+    
+    if tf.io.gfile.exists(gcs_path):
+        return
+        
+    max_retries = 5
+    for attempt in range(max_retries):
+        try:
+            with fs.open(fpath, "rb") as remote_f:
+                with tf.io.gfile.GFile(gcs_path, "wb") as gcs_f:
+                    buffer_size = 1024 * 1024 * 16
+                    while True:
+                        buf = remote_f.read(buffer_size)
+                        if not buf:
+                            break
+                        gcs_f.write(buf)
+            break
+        except Exception as e:
+            if attempt < max_retries - 1:
+                max_logging.log(f"Error fetching {fpath} to GCS: {e}. Retrying in 15 seconds... (Attempt {attempt+1}/{max_retries})")
+                time.sleep(15)
+            else:
+                max_logging.log(f"Failed to fetch {fpath} to GCS after {max_retries} attempts.")
+                raise
+
+
+def get_hf_config_and_mappings(maxtext_config):
+  """Gets HF config and parameter mapping based on the MaxText config."""
+  model_key = maxtext_config.model_name
+  if "-Instruct" in model_key:
+    model_key = model_key.replace("-Instruct", "")
+  hf_config_obj = HF_MODEL_CONFIGS[model_key]
+  hf_config_dict = hf_config_obj.to_dict()
+
+  param_map_mt_to_hf = param_mapping.PARAM_MAPPING[model_key](
+      hf_config_dict, maxtext_config, scan_layers=maxtext_config.scan_layers
+  )
+  hook_fn_map_mt = param_mapping.HOOK_FNS[model_key](
+      hf_config_dict, maxtext_config, scan_layers=maxtext_config.scan_layers, saving_to_hf=False
+  )
+  return param_map_mt_to_hf, hook_fn_map_mt
+
+
+def load_sharded_hf_state(path):
+  """Loads HF state with maximal sharding across TPU mesh to avoid host OOM."""
+  t0 = time.time()
+  context = ocp_v1.Context(checkpoint_layout=ocp_v1.options.CheckpointLayout.SAFETENSORS)
+  with context:
+    metadata = ocp_v1.pytree_metadata(path)
+    simple_abstract_state = metadata.metadata
+    
+    # Distributed Sharded Download: Tell JAX to shard the HF Safetensors download 
+    # across the entire TPU mesh to avoid Host OOM.
+    current_global_devices = jax.devices()
+    shardings = sharding_utils.construct_maximal_shardings(simple_abstract_state, devices=current_global_devices)
+
+    def combine_sharding(sds, single_sharding):
+      return jax.ShapeDtypeStruct(shape=sds.shape, dtype=sds.dtype, sharding=single_sharding)
+
+    sharded_abstract_state = jax.tree.map(combine_sharding, simple_abstract_state, shardings)
+    
+    max_logging.log("Reading raw Safetensors into memory (Distributed Sharded GCS Download)...")
+    hf_state = ocp_v1.load_pytree(path, sharded_abstract_state)
+    max_logging.log(f"load_sharded_hf_state took {time.time() - t0:.2f}s")
+    return hf_state
+
+
+def transform_hf_state_to_mt_state(
+    hf_state, target_tree, param_map_mt_to_hf, hook_fn_map_mt, maxtext_config
+):
+  """Transforms HF state into MaxText state by applying param mappings and mathematical hooks."""
+  t0 = time.time()
+  def tensor_getter(key):
+    return hf_state.pop(key)
+
+  flat_target = traverse_util.flatten_dict(target_tree, sep=".")
+  flat_restored = flat_target.copy()
+
+  mapped_count = 0
+  keys_missed = []
+  max_logging.log("Starting fast in-memory Distributed Transformations...")
+
+  for mt_key, hf_source in param_map_mt_to_hf.items():
+    mt_name = mt_key.replace("params-", "").replace("-", ".")
+    
+    # Determine the correct key in flat_target
+    check_name = mt_name
+    if check_name not in flat_target:
+        if ("params." + mt_name) in flat_target:
+            check_name = "params." + mt_name
+        elif mt_key.replace("-", ".") in flat_target:
+            check_name = mt_key.replace("-", ".")
+    
+    if check_name not in flat_target:
+      keys_missed.append(mt_name)
+      continue
+      
+    target_shape = flat_target[check_name].shape
+    hook_fn = hook_fn_map_mt.get(mt_key)
+
+    load_fn = _get_hf_loading_function(
+        hf_source,
+        tensor_getter,
+        hook_fn,
+        target_shape,
+        maxtext_config,
+    )
+
+    # Execute transformation and assign to flat_restored
+    t_layer = time.time()
+    unsharded_array = load_fn()
+    
+    # Ensure it's Sharded explicitly matching the JAX model expectations
+    target_sharding = flat_target[check_name].sharding
+    flat_restored[check_name] = jax.device_put(unsharded_array, device=target_sharding, donate=True)
+    
+    max_logging.log(f"Transformed {check_name} from {hf_source} in {time.time() - t_layer:.4f}s")
+    mapped_count += 1
+      
+  if mapped_count == 0:
+    max_logging.log(f"All transformations missed! Sample missed mt_names: {keys_missed[:5]}")
+    max_logging.log(f"Sample flat_target keys: {list(flat_target.keys())[:5]}")
+  
+  max_logging.log(f"Successfully mapped {mapped_count} parameters.")
+  restored_params = traverse_util.unflatten_dict(flat_restored, sep=".")
+  
+  if "params" in restored_params:
+      restored_params = restored_params["params"]
+  
+  max_logging.log(f"transform_hf_state_to_mt_state took {time.time() - t0:.2f}s")
+  
+  return {"params": restored_params}
+
+
+def load_safetensors_dynamic_state(path, abstract_unboxed_pre_state, maxtext_config):
+  """Main entry point to dynamically build and load safetensors into MaxText format.
+  
+  Splits execution into:
+  1. Deriving Mappings
+  2. Loading Sharded arrays directly to TPUs
+  3. Processing the transformations natively on TPUs
+  """
+  if maxtext_config is None:
+    raise ValueError("maxtext_config must be provided for safetensors_dynamic loading.")
+  
+  import os
+  from maxtext.utils.globals import HF_IDS
+
+  model_name = maxtext_config.model_name
+  if "-Instruct" in model_name:
+    model_name = model_name.replace("-Instruct", "")
+
+  if not path:
+    if model_name not in HF_IDS:
+      raise ValueError(f"Unsupported model name for automatic HF repo resolution: {model_name}.")
+    path = HF_IDS[model_name]
+
+  if path.startswith("hf://"):
+    path = path[5:]
+
+  if not path.startswith("gs://") and not os.path.isdir(path):
+    from huggingface_hub import HfFileSystem
+    import concurrent.futures
+    import json
+    import jax
+    
+    fs = HfFileSystem(token=maxtext_config.hf_access_token)
+    repo_id = path
+    
+    files = fs.glob(f"{repo_id}/*.safetensors")
+    
+    process_count = max(1, jax.process_count())
+    host_id = jax.process_index()
+    HEADER_NUM_BYTES = 8
+
+    if hasattr(maxtext_config, "base_output_directory") and maxtext_config.base_output_directory.startswith("gs://"):
+        gcs_cache_dir = f"{maxtext_config.base_output_directory}/hf_cache/{repo_id.replace('/', '_')}"
+        path = gcs_cache_dir
+        
+        # Only Host 0 downloads to the shared GCS cache
+        if host_id == 0:
+            import tensorflow as tf
+            import time
+            import random
+            if not tf.io.gfile.exists(gcs_cache_dir):
+                tf.io.gfile.makedirs(gcs_cache_dir)
+            
+            max_logging.log(f"Dynamic HF Hub Fast DL: Host 0 is downloading to shared GCS Cache: {gcs_cache_dir}")
+            
+            import itertools
+            import time as time_module
+            t_gcs_start = time_module.time()
+            with concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=16) as executor:
+                list(executor.map(build_gcs_cache_worker, files, itertools.repeat(gcs_cache_dir), itertools.repeat(maxtext_config.hf_access_token)))
+            t_gcs_end = time_module.time()
+            max_logging.log(f"GCS caching complete in {t_gcs_end - t_gcs_start:.2f}s.")
+            
+        # Global barrier to ensure all hosts wait for Host 0 to finish downloading to the shared GCS bucket
+        jax.distributed.barrier_wait()
+        
+    else:
+        # Fallback to local /tmp caching across all hosts with distributed downloading
+        local_dir = f"/tmp/hf_checkpoints/{repo_id.replace('/', '_')}"
+        os.makedirs(local_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        
+        max_logging.log(f"Dynamic HF Hub Fast DL: Resolving metadata and partial chunks via HTTP Range Requests for Host {host_id}/{process_count}")
+        import random
+        import time
+
+        def fetch_shard(fpath):
+            max_retries = 5
+            for attempt in range(max_retries):
+                try:
+                    time.sleep(random.uniform(0.0, 5.0))
+                    local_path = os.path.join(local_dir, os.path.basename(fpath))
+                    
+                    if os.path.exists(local_path):
+                        return
+                        
+                    with fs.open(fpath, "rb") as remote_f:
+                        header_size_bytes = remote_f.read(HEADER_NUM_BYTES)
+                        header_size = int.from_bytes(header_size_bytes, byteorder="little")
+                        header_bytes = remote_f.read(header_size)
+                        header = json.loads(header_bytes)
+                        
+                        data_start_offset = HEADER_NUM_BYTES + header_size
+                        
+                        tensors = {k: v for k, v in header.items() if k != "__metadata__"}
+                        sorted_tensors = sorted(tensors.items(), key=lambda item: item[1]["data_offsets"][0])
+                        
+                        with open(local_path, "wb") as local_f:
+                            local_f.write(header_size_bytes)
+                            local_f.write(header_bytes)
+                            
+                            if not sorted_tensors:
+                                return
+                            
+                            total_size = sorted_tensors[-1][1]["data_offsets"][1]
+                            current_bundle = 0
+                            cumulative_size = 0
+                            host_start_offset = None
+                            host_end_offset = None
+                            
+                            for name, info in sorted_tensors:
+                                start, end = info["data_offsets"]
+                                tensor_size = end - start
+                                if current_bundle < process_count - 1:
+                                    ideal = (current_bundle + 1) * (total_size / process_count)
+                                    dist_if_cut = abs(cumulative_size - ideal)
+                                    dist_if_keep = abs((cumulative_size + tensor_size) - ideal)
+                                    if dist_if_cut < dist_if_keep and cumulative_size > 0:
+                                        current_bundle += 1
+                                
+                                if current_bundle == host_id:
+                                    if host_start_offset is None:
+                                        host_start_offset = start
+                                    host_end_offset = end
+                                    
+                                cumulative_size += tensor_size
+                            
+                            if host_start_offset is not None:
+                                chunk_size = host_end_offset - host_start_offset
+                                remote_f.seek(data_start_offset + host_start_offset)
+                                local_f.seek(data_start_offset + host_start_offset)
+                                
+                                buffer_size = 1024 * 1024 * 16
+                                bytes_remaining = chunk_size
+                                while bytes_remaining > 0:
+                                    sz = min(buffer_size, bytes_remaining)
+                                    buf = remote_f.read(sz)
+                                    if not buf:
+                                        break
+                                    local_f.write(buf)
+                                    bytes_remaining -= len(buf)
+                    break
+                except Exception as e:
+                    if attempt < max_retries - 1:
+                        max_logging.log(f"Error fetching {fpath}: {e}. Retrying in 15 seconds... (Attempt {attempt+1}/{max_retries})")
+                        time.sleep(15)
+                    else:
+                        max_logging.log(f"Failed to fetch {fpath} after {max_retries} attempts.")
+                        raise
+
+        with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2) as executor:
+            list(executor.map(fetch_shard, files))
+            
+        path = local_dir
+
+  t_total = time.time()
+  param_map_mt_to_hf, hook_fn_map_mt = get_hf_config_and_mappings(maxtext_config)
+  max_logging.log(f"[1/3] Mappings derived in {time.time() - t_total:.2f}s")
+
+  target_tree = (
+      abstract_unboxed_pre_state.to_pure_dict()
+      if isinstance(abstract_unboxed_pre_state, nnx.State)
+      else abstract_unboxed_pre_state.params
+  )
+  
+  t1 = time.time()
+  hf_state = load_sharded_hf_state(path)
+  max_logging.log(f"[2/3] Distributed Sharded GCS load completed in {time.time() - t1:.2f}s")
+  
+  t2 = time.time()
+  restored_params = transform_hf_state_to_mt_state(
+      hf_state, target_tree, param_map_mt_to_hf, hook_fn_map_mt, maxtext_config
+  )
+  max_logging.log(f"[3/3] CPU Transformations completed in {time.time() - t2:.2f}s")
+  max_logging.log(f"Total safetensors_dynamic duration: {time.time() - t_total:.2f}s")
+  
+  return None, restored_params