ci: update container versions, move 3 variants from 2022 to Ubuntu (#5119)

TL;DR:
* Bump ASWF containers to the latest versions for their years.
* Move the "oldest" and "hobbled" tests off the 2022 containers
entirely, do as close as possible to equivalent on Unbuntu.

Detailed explanation follows:

First of all, bump to the latest ASWF docker containers for each year.
We had been locking down, but hadn't bumped to the latest for a while.
(Exception: leave the sanitizer test where it is -- the newer containers
have additional checks that are catching UB that I am tracking down
separately.)

Also, we are trying to reduce the surface area of the CentOS 7-based
2022 aswf-docker containers, which are getting long in the tooth, cannot
upgrade to the latest "actions" (because of a tricky interplay between
runner configuration, node version the actions require, and glibc on the
old containers), and may have a limited time that they will continue
working.

In most film studios, CentOS is long gone or taking its last breaths, so
being able to support and test on 2022 era dependencies and OS distros
is of dwindling relevance. We do, however, want to keep testing versus
the oldest supported versions we can muster for many major dependencies.

So to this end, this PR also does the following:

* Move three tests from running in the 2022 containers to just running
on bare Ubutu and by hook or by crook using the right dependencies:
- the "oldest" versions we claim to support for as much of the toolchain
toolchain and dependencies as is easily achievable, built with gcc
  - and the same, built with clang
- the "hobbled" test, which is similar to the "oldest" test but with as
many of the optional dependencies missing or disabled, to make sure we
really do build with only required dependencies (this also is the test
build for no SIMD use)
* Keep two last tests running on 2022 containers, these are only for the
purpose of testing "pure" CentOS VFX Platform 2022 compliance for just a
bit longer.
* A few minor related touch-ups necessary to force some older
dependencies on the bare Ubuntu runner.

---------

Signed-off-by: Larry Gritz <lg@larrygritz.com>

Author: lgritz

.github/workflows/build-steps.yml

@@ -37,12 +37,18 @@ on:
         type: string
       fmt_commit:
         type: string
+      gcc_action_ver:
+        type: string
+      llvm_action_ver:
+        type: string
       opencolorio_ver:
         type: string
       openexr_ver:
         type: string
       pybind11_ver:
         type: string
+      python_action_ver:
+        type: string
       python_ver:
         type: string
       setenvs:
@@ -80,6 +86,8 @@ on:
         type: string
       optional_deps:
         type: string
+      build_local_deps:
+        type: string
     secrets:
         PASSED_GITHUB_TOKEN:
           required: false
@@ -125,6 +133,7 @@ jobs:
       # against and testing an optional dependency, but in fact are not.
       OpenImageIO_REQUIRED_DEPS: ${{inputs.required_deps}}
       OpenImageIO_OPTIONAL_DEPS: ${{inputs.optional_deps}}
+      OpenImageIO_BUILD_LOCAL_DEPS: ${{inputs.build_local_deps}}
       SETENVS: ${{inputs.setenvs}}
       DEPCMDS: ${{inputs.depcmds}}
 
@@ -167,6 +176,22 @@ jobs:
           # path: ./ccache
           key: ${{inputs.nametag}}-${{steps.ccache_cache_keys.outputs.date}}
           restore-keys: ${{inputs.nametag}}
+      - name: Install gcc
+        if: inputs.gcc_action_ver != ''
+        run: |
+            sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test -y
+            sudo apt-get update -y
+            sudo apt-get install -y g++-${{inputs.gcc_action_ver}}
+      - name: Install python
+        if: inputs.python_action_ver != ''
+        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ inputs.python_action_ver }}
+      - name: Install LLVM and Clang
+        if: inputs.llvm_action_ver != ''
+        uses: KyleMayes/install-llvm-action@ebc0426251bc40c7cd31162802432c68818ab8f0 # v2.0.9
+        with:
+          version: ${{ inputs.llvm_action_ver }}
       - name: Dependencies
         shell: bash
         run: |