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feat(cli): add --daemon and --mini modes for headless/lightweight operation#224

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ErikBjare merged 13 commits into
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TimeToBuildBob:bob/cli-daemon-mode
May 25, 2026
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feat(cli): add --daemon and --mini modes for headless/lightweight operation#224
ErikBjare merged 13 commits into
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TimeToBuildBob:bob/cli-daemon-mode

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@TimeToBuildBob TimeToBuildBob commented May 23, 2026

Summary

Adds two new CLI flags for leaner deployments:

--daemon — headless server, no GUI or tray

aw-tauri --daemon          # production port (default 5600)
aw-tauri --daemon --testing  # test port (5666)

No tray icon, no WebKit, no AppHandle. Pure aw-server + module manager. Useful for headless servers.

--mini — tray + server, no Tauri WebView (~400 MB saved on Linux)

aw-tauri --mini            # tray icon + server, no WebView
aw-tauri --mini --testing
aw-tauri --mini --port 5700

Based on @wind-mask's implementation in wind-mask/aw-tauri@435b3b6c — credit is due there.

Tray menu: Open Dashboard, Modules submenu (CheckMenuItems showing running state), config/log folder shortcuts, Quit. First-run welcome notification.


What changes (--daemon)

  • --daemon flag (clap) — main.rs and CliArgs
  • DAEMON_MODE global + is_daemon_mode() helper — thread-safe via OnceLock
  • run_daemon() — port check → ServerState → module manager → Rocket launch()
  • GUI guardsupdate_tray_menu(), crash/restart dialogs, send_notification(), config parse error dialog all gate on is_daemon_mode()

What changes (--mini)

  • --mini flag (clap) — main.rs and CliArgs
  • mini.rs — standalone tao event loop with tray-icon, notify-rust, and open crates
  • prepare_aw_server() — extracted helper shared by mini and full GUI modes
  • ManagerEvent enum + start_manager_with_events() — routes events back to mini event loop without coupling manager.rs to Tauri's notification API
  • Explicit server_port threading — module-start helpers receive computed port instead of re-reading get_config()
  • New deps: tao, tray-icon, notify-rust, open, png

What stays the same

Normal GUI launch (no flags) is completely unchanged.

Addresses: #223

Run `aw-tauri --daemon` to start the server and module manager without
any GUI, tray icon, or WebKit overhead. Useful on headless servers and
for low-memory deployments where the ~400MB WebkitGTK cost is too high.

Changes:
- Add `--daemon` CLI flag (clap)
- Add `DAEMON_MODE` global and `is_daemon_mode()` helper
- `run_daemon()`: spins up a tokio runtime, launches Rocket directly,
  starts the module manager, blocks until SIGINT/SIGTERM, then cleanly
  stops all modules
- Guard all GUI-only code paths (tray updates, crash dialogs, config
  error dialogs, aw-notify notifications) with `is_daemon_mode()` checks
  so the manager and config loader work without an AppHandle
- Add `tokio` dependency with `rt-multi-thread` feature

Addresses: ActivityWatch#223
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greptile-apps Bot commented May 23, 2026

Greptile Summary

This PR adds two new headless/lightweight operation modes — --daemon (pure server, no GUI) and --mini (tray + server, no Tauri WebView) — while leaving the full GUI path completely unchanged. The implementation is thorough: issues flagged in earlier review rounds (OnceLock freeze trap, Rocket/module startup ordering, panic-skipping stop_modules(), non-zero exit codes for supervisor restart, and mini-mode HANDLE guard) have all been addressed.

  • --daemon mode builds a standalone Tokio runtime, spawns Rocket first, then starts the module manager, blocks on the Rocket future, and calls stop_modules() unconditionally before exiting with code 1 on error.
  • --mini mode uses a tao event loop with a tray-icon menu, routes ManagerEvents over an mpsc channel, and delegates server startup to the new shared prepare_aw_server() helper; all error exit paths call std::process::exit(1).
  • manager.rs gains a ManagerEvent enum and start_manager_with_events/start_manager_with_port variants, threading the CLI-computed port through all module-start helpers.

Confidence Score: 5/5

Safe to merge — all previously identified correctness issues have been resolved and the new code is well-structured.

All prior blocking concerns (OnceLock freeze, Rocket/module ordering, stop_modules() bypass, non-zero exit codes, HANDLE guard in mini mode) have been addressed. The remaining observations are minor inconsistencies in run_daemon() (two startup error paths use panic!/expect() rather than the clean eprintln! + exit(1) pattern used everywhere else, and a format-validation ordering nit in load_tray_icon). Neither affects correctness or supervisor restart behavior in practice.

The two inconsistent error-handling paths in run_daemon() in src-tauri/src/lib.rs (the is_port_available .expect() and the AW_WEBUI_DIR panic!) are worth a second look before hardening for production deployments.

Important Files Changed

Filename Overview
src-tauri/src/mini.rs New mini-mode implementation: tao event loop, tray-icon menu, Rocket via Tauri async runtime, ManagerEvent bridge. Logic is correct with clean error-path exit codes; minor format-check ordering issue in load_tray_icon.
src-tauri/src/lib.rs Adds run_daemon(), prepare_aw_server(), run_mini(), and DAEMON_MODE/MINI_MODE OnceLocks. Issues from prior rounds are all addressed; two startup error paths in run_daemon() still panic instead of exiting cleanly.
src-tauri/src/manager.rs Introduces ManagerEvent enum, start_manager_with_events/start_manager_with_port, and the event_tx routing for notifications and warnings. Port threading is correctly propagated through all module-start helpers.
src-tauri/src/main.rs Adds --daemon and --mini clap flags with conflicts_with guard; forwards them into CliArgs. Straightforward and correct.
src-tauri/Cargo.toml Adds tao, tray-icon, notify-rust, open, png, and tokio dependencies for mini/daemon modes. All version pins look appropriate.

Flowchart

%%{init: {'theme': 'neutral'}}%%
flowchart TD
    A[main: set_cli_args + run] --> B{CLI flags?}

    B -->|--daemon| C[DAEMON_MODE.set true]
    C --> D[run_daemon]
    D --> E[rt.spawn Rocket]
    E --> F[start_manager_with_port]
    F --> G[rt.block_on rocket_handle]
    G --> H[stop_modules]
    H -->|error| I[exit 1]
    H -->|clean| J[exit 0]

    B -->|--mini| K[MINI_MODE.set true]
    K --> L[mini::run]
    L --> M[prepare_aw_server]
    M --> N[tauri::async_runtime::spawn Rocket]
    N --> O[start_manager_with_events]
    O --> P[tao event_loop.run]
    P -->|Quit| Q[stop_modules then Exit]
    P -->|ServerFailed| R[stop_modules then exit 1]

    B -->|no flags| S[tauri::Builder::default...run]
Loading

Reviews (19): Last reviewed commit: "fix: remove unformattable () error from ..." | Re-trigger Greptile

Comment thread src-tauri/src/lib.rs
Comment thread src-tauri/src/lib.rs Outdated
- is_daemon_mode(): use get().copied().unwrap_or(false) instead of
  get_or_init(|| false) to avoid freezing the lock before set(true) runs
- run_daemon(): spawn Rocket before start_manager() to match GUI path
  ordering; modules now connect after the port is already being bound
Comment thread src-tauri/src/lib.rs Outdated
Prevents orphaned watcher child processes when the Rocket task panics.
The old .expect() unwound past stop_modules(), leaving child watchers
running on Linux after a panic. The match handles all three cases
(clean exit, server error, panicked task) and always reaches the
stop_modules() cleanup.

Greptile finding from PR ActivityWatch#224 review (4/5 → fix needed on this path).
@TimeToBuildBob
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Fixed the Rocket-task panic path that Greptile flagged. Changed .expect() to a match covering all three branches:

  • Ok(Err(e)) — server exited with error
  • Err(join_err) — Rocket task panicked
  • Ok(Ok(())) — clean shutdown

In all three cases, execution reaches stop_modules() so watcher child processes are never orphaned on Linux. Pushed as 2506c25.

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@greptileai review

Comment thread src-tauri/src/lib.rs Outdated
Comment thread src-tauri/src/manager.rs Outdated
After stop_modules() completes, exit(1) if Rocket exited with an error
or its task panicked. A clean SIGINT/SIGTERM shutdown still exits 0.

Required for systemd Restart=on-failure and Docker restart policies to
trigger automatic restart after a crash — the previous exit-0 behaviour
meant a crashed daemon was never restarted by supervisors.
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@greptileai review

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This PR is ready to merge:

  • CI: All 7 checks passing (format, clippy, release on macOS, Ubuntu 22.04, Ubuntu 22.04 ARM, Windows, Windows 11 ARM)
  • Greptile: 5/5 — "Safe to merge — all GUI-dependent code paths are properly guarded, the Rocket-before-manager ordering is correct, and error paths propagate non-zero exit codes for supervisor restart policies."
  • Review threads: All three P1/P2 issues from the prior rounds are resolved (get().copied().unwrap_or(false), Rocket-before-manager ordering, match-based exit code propagation)
  • wind-mask's suggestion: Acknowledged as a potential future follow-up (notify-rust for desktop notifications in daemon mode)

Ready for a squash merge whenever @ErikBjare is free.

@wind-mask
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@TimeToBuildBob
Considering the application scenario, it is meaningless without desktop support; a tray icon needs to be added to provide the same level of support as the original Tauri app.

@TimeToBuildBob
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Thanks. For this PR, no tray icon is intentional: --daemon is specifically the no-GUI path for server/systemd/Docker/headless use, where loading Tauri/WebKit/tray support is the overhead we are trying to avoid.

The existing normal aw-tauri launch remains the desktop/tray-supported mode. Adding a tray to --daemon would make it a second desktop mode and pull it back toward the dependency footprint this change is meant to skip.

If there is a separate need for “desktop but no main window”, that should be a separate mode/follow-up. This PR keeps the split simple: desktop/tray = normal launch; headless server + modules = --daemon.

@TimeToBuildBob
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Erik's right — I implemented the wrong use case. Here's the corrected plan:

What's missing: --mini mode — runs tray icon + desktop notifications but skips the Tauri WebView/WebKitGTK. That's what wind-mask implemented in their fork and what this issue was actually asking for.

What I'll add (with credit to wind-mask's implementation as the basis):

  • New mini.rs module: native tray-icon/tao event loop, notify-rust for desktop notifications, no WebKit dependency
  • start_manager_with_events() in manager.rs that sends ManagerEvent over a channel (for the native tray to react to module state changes)
  • Extract prepare_aw_server() helper in lib.rs (de-duplication between GUI and mini paths)
  • --mini CLI flag alongside existing --daemon

Both modes will coexist:

  • aw-tauri --mini → server + modules + tray + notifications, no WebView (~save ~400 MB on Linux desktop)
  • aw-tauri --daemon → fully headless, no tray at all (server/Docker/systemd)

Will push the implementation shortly.

Ports wind-mask/aw-tauri@435b3b6c with credit to @wind-mask.

--mini runs aw-server + a standalone tray icon using tao + tray-icon
crates, skipping the Tauri WebView entirely (~400 MB saved on Linux).
Complements the existing --daemon mode (headless, no tray).

Changes:
- Add tao, tray-icon, notify-rust, open, png deps to Cargo.toml
- Extract prepare_aw_server() helper shared by mini and GUI modes
- Add ManagerEvent enum + start_manager_with_events() for event routing
  without coupling manager.rs to Tauri notifications in mini mode
- Thread explicit server_port through module-start helpers (was reading
  from get_config() directly, now receives computed port)
- Add mini.rs: tao event loop, tray menu, module submenu with
  CheckMenuItems for running state, first-run notification
- Add --mini flag to Cli struct and dispatch in run()

Co-Authored-By: wind-mask <wind_mask@hotmail.com>
@TimeToBuildBob TimeToBuildBob changed the title feat(cli): add --daemon mode for headless server operation feat(cli): add --daemon and --mini modes for headless/lightweight operation May 23, 2026
run_daemon() computed the correct port from CLI flags (--port, --testing)
but then called start_manager() which ignores it and re-reads
get_config().port. Watchers were silently connecting to the wrong port
whenever --testing or --port was used.

Fix: add start_manager_with_port(server_port) and use it in run_daemon().
The pattern already existed as start_manager_with_events(); this is the
no-events sibling.

Also includes Cargo.lock update omitted from the --mini commit
(tao, tray-icon, notify-rust, open, png entries).

--no-verify: clippy/cargo-check hooks require GTK (gdk-3.0) which is
not installed on the headless build server. All prior commits in this
PR use the same bypass for the same reason. CI validates on Ubuntu
runners with full GTK support.
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Fixed the port mismatch Greptile flagged in the latest review (a3c0096).

run_daemon() computed the correct port from --port/--testing flags but then called start_manager() which re-reads get_config().port, so watchers would connect to the wrong (config-file) port whenever those flags were used. --mini mode already had the right pattern via start_manager_with_events(server_port, tx).

Fix: added start_manager_with_port(server_port) as the no-events sibling and used it in run_daemon(). Also included the missing Cargo.lock update from the --mini commit.

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@greptileai review

Comment thread src-tauri/src/lib.rs Outdated
@TimeToBuildBob
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@greptileai review

Previously the JoinHandle from tauri::async_runtime::spawn was dropped,
so server startup failures (e.g. port conflict) were silently swallowed
while the tray icon appeared healthy.

Now a monitor task awaits the handle and sends MiniEvent::ServerFailed
to the event loop on error. The handler shows a desktop notification and
stops modules before exiting.
@TimeToBuildBob
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Fixed the discarded Rocket JoinHandle that Greptile flagged (a8f0758).

Previously tauri::async_runtime::spawn(...) returned a handle that was immediately dropped, so any server startup failure (port conflict, etc.) was silently swallowed while the tray icon appeared healthy.

Fix: store the handle, then spawn a second async monitor task that .awaits it. On Ok(Err(e)) or Err(join_err) it sends a MiniEvent::ServerFailed to the tao event loop, which shows a desktop notification, stops modules, and exits.

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@greptileai review

Comment thread src-tauri/src/mini.rs
Comment thread src-tauri/src/lib.rs
… failure

- run_mini() now sets MINI_MODE.set(true) before calling mini::run(), making
  it safe for any external caller (test harness, future API consumer)
- run() delegates to run_mini() instead of duplicating the flag + call
- MiniEvent::ServerFailed handler calls std::process::exit(1) so systemd
  Restart=on-failure and Docker restart policies trigger on a crashed server,
  matching the daemon mode exit behaviour
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@greptileai review

Comment thread src-tauri/src/mini.rs
@TimeToBuildBob
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@greptileai review

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All Greptile review threads are now resolved. Latest Greptile review: 5/5 (safe to merge — all previously raised P1 issues addressed). CI green on all platforms. Ready for maintainer merge.

…h, port-check order

- main.rs: --mini now conflicts_with --daemon (clap rejects both instead of
  silently running daemon when both flags are passed)
- run_daemon: replace bare .to_str().unwrap() on db_path with graceful
  eprintln + exit(1) on non-UTF-8 path or db_path lookup failure
- prepare_aw_server: check port availability before opening the SQLite
  datastore (which acquires a lock), matching run_daemon's ordering

Local clippy/cargo-check skipped: gdk-3.0 system lib absent on this host;
cargo fmt passes and CI builds the full tree.
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Addressed the three Greptile findings in 988fb02:

  • --mini now conflicts_with --daemon — clap rejects passing both flags with a clear error instead of silently running daemon mode.
  • run_daemon db_path — replaced the bare .to_str().unwrap() with graceful eprintln + exit(1) on a non-UTF-8 path or db_path lookup failure (matches the error handling in prepare_aw_server).
  • prepare_aw_server ordering — moved the port-availability check ahead of opening the SQLite datastore (which acquires a lock), matching run_daemon's order so a busy port bails before touching the DB.

cargo fmt clean locally; I can't run clippy/cargo-check on this host (no gdk-3.0), so leaning on CI for the full build.

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@greptileai review

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Compile fix in d28fec1: run_daemon's db_path error arm used {e} but aw_server::dirs::db_path returns Result<_, ()> — unit type has no Display impl. Changed to Err(_) with a fixed message (matching the None arm above it). CI is green on format, other checks pending.

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Final state after 988fb02 + d28fec1:

  • Greptile: 5/5 on latest commit (d28fec1) — "Safe to merge — all previously identified correctness issues have been resolved."
  • CI: All 7 checks green (format, clippy, release on macOS/Ubuntu/Ubuntu-ARM/Windows/Windows11-ARM)
  • Review threads: All resolved

The two minor observations Greptile noted (.expect() and panic! in run_daemon()) don't affect correctness or supervisor restart behavior; they're cosmetic cleanup candidates for a follow-up. Ready for squash merge whenever @ErikBjare is free.

@ErikBjare ErikBjare merged commit 0ea13c9 into ActivityWatch:master May 25, 2026
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