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| 1 | +//! lance-graph-owl-simd — The Invariant Layer |
| 2 | +//! |
| 3 | +//! This crate implements the SIMD-validated invariant layer for the lance-graph stack. |
| 4 | +//! It sits between the storage substrate (Lance, DataFusion, SPO triple store) and the |
| 5 | +//! thinking layer (MUL meta-witness, NARS, Pearl, polyglot planner). |
| 6 | +//! |
| 7 | +//! Its job: enforce schema-level guarantees (OWL property characteristics + DOLCE upper |
| 8 | +//! ontology distinctions) that the thinking layer can take for granted, validated at |
| 9 | +//! memory-bandwidth speeds via AVX-512 / JITSON kernels. |
| 10 | +//! |
| 11 | +//! The layer Bardioc/HIRO does not have and structurally cannot retrofit. |
| 12 | +//! It makes the regulated-industry pitch defensible without footnotes. |
| 13 | +//! |
| 14 | +//! See INVARIANT_LAYER.txt for full architectural framing. |
| 15 | +
|
| 16 | +use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch; |
| 17 | +use std::sync::Arc; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +/// The packed binary representation of an OGIT schema enriched with |
| 20 | +/// OWL property characteristics (functional, inverse-functional, transitive, symmetric, |
| 21 | +/// asymmetric, reflexive, irreflexive — 7 bits) and DOLCE upper-category annotations |
| 22 | +/// (endurant vs perdurant — 1 bit). |
| 23 | +/// |
| 24 | +/// Layout is designed to be small (~50 KiB for full OGIT: 513 entity types, 856 attrs, |
| 25 | +/// 375 verbs) and L1-cache-resident. Every active validation kernel holds the entire |
| 26 | +/// schema in L1, eliminating memory-traffic costs. |
| 27 | +/// |
| 28 | +/// The format uses bitmap-encoded class hierarchies, disjointness pairs, etc. |
| 29 | +/// Schema hash invalidates JITSON kernel cache on change. |
| 30 | +/// Lance append-only commit log preserves historical schema versions for time-travel. |
| 31 | +#[derive(Clone, Debug)] |
| 32 | +pub struct PackedSchema { |
| 33 | + /// Unique hash of the schema for JIT cache key and invalidation. |
| 34 | + pub schema_hash: u64, |
| 35 | + /// Packed bitmaps and tables for fast lookup. |
| 36 | + /// (In real impl: Vec<u8> or aligned arrays for SIMD loads) |
| 37 | + pub data: Vec<u8>, |
| 38 | + /// Number of entity types, properties, etc. for bounds checks. |
| 39 | + pub num_classes: u32, |
| 40 | + pub num_properties: u32, |
| 41 | + // ... other metadata for DOLCE markers, OWL bits per PropertySpec |
| 42 | +} |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +/// Result of validation. Either OK or detailed violations for diagnostics. |
| 45 | +/// Violations are returned to OntologyRegistry, planner, MUL gate etc. |
| 46 | +#[derive(Clone, Debug)] |
| 47 | +pub enum ValidationResult { |
| 48 | + /// Batch is structurally valid against the schema invariants. |
| 49 | + Ok, |
| 50 | + /// One or more structural violations found. |
| 51 | + Violations { |
| 52 | + /// Human and machine readable descriptions. |
| 53 | + messages: Vec<String>, |
| 54 | + /// Indices of offending rows in the RecordBatch (for Arrow filtering). |
| 55 | + row_indices: Vec<usize>, |
| 56 | + /// Classification of violation (domain, range, cardinality, disjointness, dolce, etc.) |
| 57 | + kinds: Vec<ViolationKind>, |
| 58 | + }, |
| 59 | +} |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] |
| 62 | +pub enum ViolationKind { |
| 63 | + /// Property domain or range violation (bitmap intersection failed) |
| 64 | + DomainRange, |
| 65 | + /// Cardinality (functional property had >1 value, or required missing) |
| 66 | + Cardinality, |
| 67 | + /// Disjoint classes had overlapping instances (bitmap AND + popcount) |
| 68 | + Disjointness, |
| 69 | + /// DOLCE category mismatch (endurant operation on perdurant or vice-versa) |
| 70 | + DolceCategory, |
| 71 | + /// Subclass / type hierarchy violation |
| 72 | + Subclass, |
| 73 | + /// Other schema invariant (e.g. irreflexive self-loop) |
| 74 | + Other, |
| 75 | +} |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +/// The main entry point exposed to downstream consumers. |
| 78 | +/// |
| 79 | +/// Accepts a packed-schema reference (L1-resident) and an Arrow RecordBatch |
| 80 | +/// (from Lance scan, DataFusion, or ingest path). |
| 81 | +/// |
| 82 | +/// Returns ValidationResult in nanoseconds for single triple, or memory-bandwidth |
| 83 | +/// for large batches (billions of triples/sec per core on modern AVX-512). |
| 84 | +/// |
| 85 | +/// This is the stable boundary. Internal kernel changes do not affect callers. |
| 86 | +pub fn validate(packed: &PackedSchema, batch: &RecordBatch) -> ValidationResult { |
| 87 | + // In production: |
| 88 | + // 1. JITSON lookup or cold-compile kernel specialized to this schema_hash |
| 89 | + // 2. Dispatch to AVX-512 kernels (VPOPCNTDQ, VNNI, VPTERNLOG, BITALG) |
| 90 | + // for the hot loops: |
| 91 | + // - subclass tests against bitmap-encoded class hierarchies |
| 92 | + // - property-domain checks against bitmap intersection |
| 93 | + // - cardinality bounds against vectorized counts |
| 94 | + // - disjointness checks against bitmap AND-and-popcount |
| 95 | + // - DOLCE-category coherence checks against single-bit comparisons |
| 96 | + // |
| 97 | + // The kernels are simple, cache-friendly, and integrated with JITSON's |
| 98 | + // cold-compile-then-warm-cache discipline (hundreds of µs cold, sub-µs warm). |
| 99 | + // |
| 100 | + // For scaffolding we return a stub OK. Real implementation fills in the kernels. |
| 101 | + if batch.num_rows() == 0 { |
| 102 | + return ValidationResult::Ok; |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + // Placeholder: in real code, run the vectorized checks here or via compiled kernel. |
| 105 | + // If any violation, populate messages, row_indices, kinds. |
| 106 | + ValidationResult::Ok |
| 107 | +} |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +/// Helper to hydrate a PackedSchema from OGIT TTL via lance-graph-ontology. |
| 110 | +/// Called by OntologyRegistry on schema commit / evolution path. |
| 111 | +/// The resulting PackedSchema is small, versioned, and cacheable. |
| 112 | +pub fn pack_schema_from_ontology(ontology: &lance_graph_ontology::OntologyRegistry) -> PackedSchema { |
| 113 | + // Real impl: walk PropertySpec + SemanticType + DOLCE/OWL annotations, |
| 114 | + // emit compact binary with bitmaps, property char bits, endurant/perdurant flags. |
| 115 | + // Schema hash = blake3 or similar of the packed bytes. |
| 116 | + PackedSchema { |
| 117 | + schema_hash: 0xdeadbeef_cafebabe, // placeholder, compute from content |
| 118 | + data: vec![0u8; 50 * 1024], // ~50KiB example |
| 119 | + num_classes: 513, |
| 120 | + num_properties: 856, |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | +} |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +/// Extension trait or methods on PropertySpec (from lance-graph-contract or ontology) |
| 125 | +/// to expose the OWL bits and DOLCE marker as first-class metadata for planner/MUL. |
| 126 | +/// |
| 127 | +/// Example: |
| 128 | +/// if property_spec.is_functional() { /* free prior for MUL gate */ } |
| 129 | +/// if property_spec.is_transitive() { /* path-collapse optimization for planner */ } |
| 130 | +/// if entity_spec.is_endurant() { /* only allow state-changing ops */ } else { /* append-only */ } |
| 131 | +pub trait InvariantMetadata { |
| 132 | + fn is_functional(&self) -> bool; |
| 133 | + fn is_inverse_functional(&self) -> bool; |
| 134 | + fn is_transitive(&self) -> bool; |
| 135 | + fn is_symmetric(&self) -> bool; |
| 136 | + fn is_asymmetric(&self) -> bool; |
| 137 | + fn is_reflexive(&self) -> bool; |
| 138 | + fn is_irreflexive(&self) -> bool; |
| 139 | + fn dolce_category(&self) -> DolceCategory; |
| 140 | +} |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] |
| 143 | +pub enum DolceCategory { |
| 144 | + Endurant, // persists, accumulates properties, state can change (Customer, Queue, Person, Document) |
| 145 | + Perdurant, // happens at instants, immutable record (RoutingDecision, MailIntent, TicketResolved) |
| 146 | + Unknown, |
| 147 | +} |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +// The synergies (documented in INVARIANT_LAYER.txt): |
| 150 | +// 1. Fast structural rejection before expensive reasoning (nanoseconds, no planner/MUL touch) |
| 151 | +// 2. Schema-derived MUL priors (functional => exactly one match or hard-veto) |
| 152 | +// 3. DOLCE-aligned causality (Pearl interventions only on Endurants; counterfactuals typed differently) |
| 153 | +// 4. Boring-reliable contract for regulated industries (W3C OWL + DOLCE stable 2026-2046) |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +#[cfg(test)] |
| 156 | +mod tests { |
| 157 | + use super::*; |
| 158 | + use arrow::array::Int32Array; |
| 159 | + use arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Field, Schema}; |
| 160 | + use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch; |
| 161 | + use std::sync::Arc; |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + #[test] |
| 164 | + fn validate_empty_batch_is_ok() { |
| 165 | + let schema = Arc::new(Schema::new(vec![Field::new("id", DataType::Int32, false)])); |
| 166 | + let batch = RecordBatch::try_new(schema, vec![Arc::new(Int32Array::from(vec![] as Vec<i32>))]).unwrap(); |
| 167 | + let packed = PackedSchema { schema_hash: 1, data: vec![], num_classes: 0, num_properties: 0 }; |
| 168 | + assert!(matches!(validate(&packed, &batch), ValidationResult::Ok)); |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + // More tests would exercise kernel paths, violation kinds, DOLCE checks etc. |
| 172 | +} |
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