diff --git a/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/multisig-wallet/polkaSafe/index.md b/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/multisig-wallet/polkaSafe/index.md
index 37a1e868424..642dc1c6d7f 100644
--- a/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/multisig-wallet/polkaSafe/index.md
+++ b/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/multisig-wallet/polkaSafe/index.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Multisig accounts offer several key benefits, particularly in terms of security,
## Creating a Multisig Account on PolkaSafe
-PolkaSafe integrates with Polkadot's multisig solution, offering seamless user experience and robust security features for managing assets in the Polkadot ecosystem. You can use the multisig accounts created on PolkaSafe with the Astar Portal.
+PolkaSafe integrates with Polkadot's multisig solution for managing assets in the Polkadot ecosystem. You can use the multisig accounts created on PolkaSafe with the Astar Portal.
1. Visit [PolkaSafe](https://app.polkasafe.xyz/);
2. Select Astar network and click 'Connect Wallet;
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ A proxy allows signatories to alter key parameters and setup account backups. Fu
A proxy can:
1. **Edit the Threshold:** Alter the number of required signatures for transaction authorization;
2. **Modify Signatories:** Change the signatories of the multisig account;
-3. **Create Backups:** Establish a backup of the multisig account, facilitating seamless asset transfers. In other words, all assets will be in the proxy account. This means that when you add or remove any signatory, the multisig address will change, but the proxy address will not. Therefore, assets in the proxy account won't be lost.
+3. **Create Backups:** Establish a backup of the multisig account to preserve asset access across configuration changes. In other words, all assets will be in the proxy account. This means that when you add or remove any signatory, the multisig address will change, but the proxy address will not. Therefore, assets in the proxy account won't be lost.
You can add a proxy to your multisig account either during multisig creation or from the account dashboard.
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diff --git a/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/metamask-snap/index.md b/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/metamask-snap/index.md
deleted file mode 100644
index e38f081c483..00000000000
--- a/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/metamask-snap/index.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
----
-sidebar_position: 3
-sidebar_label: Metamask Snap
-title: Install MetaMask Astar Wallet Snap
----
-
-import Figure from '/src/components/figure'
-
-:::danger Astar Snap Deprecation
-
-**Astar Snap** will soon be deprecated and permanently disabled. This means any assets stored within the Snap will no longer be accessible through it.
-
-To **avoid losing access to your funds**, we strongly recommend that you **migrate your assets as soon as possible** to a supported external wallet, either on **Astar EVM** or **Astar Substrate**.
-
-**What should you do?**
-
-1. Choose a supported wallet from our list (e.g., Polkadot.js, Talisman, MetaMask).
-2. Follow the migration steps for the wallet of your choice.
-3. Ensure your assets are safely transferred out of Astar Snap.
-
-📘 You can find detailed wallet guides and setup instructions in our [**Getting Started section**](https://docs.astar.network/docs/use/get-started/).
-
-👾 If you need help, feel free to reach out via our [**Discord community**](https://discord.gg/astarnetwork).
-
-:::
-:::tip Migrate your funds
-
-To ensure your assets remain safe and accessible, please follow these simple steps to transfer your funds out of Astar Snap:
-
-1. Go to the [**Astar Portal**](https://portal.astar.network/) and connect using your **Astar Snap**. Then go to the [**Transfer section**](https://portal.astar.network/astar/assets/transfer?token=astr&mode=local).
-2. Enter the address of the destination. This can be any supported **Astar EVM** or **Substrate** wallet.
-3. We recommend sending **your full balance**. Any remaining funds in Astar Snap may become **inaccessible once the feature is deprecated**. Confirm and sign the transaction. That’s it!
-
-✅ Your funds will now be safe in your new wallet.
-
-:::
-:::info Update your Astar Snap
-
-If you're not using Astar Snap version `0.9.1`, please [**update it here**](https://snaps.metamask.io/snap/npm/astar-network/snap/) before transferring your assets.
-
-:::
-
-## Introduction
-
-The Astar Wallet Snap extends MetaMask's functionality, specifically for blockchains built with Substrate technology. The Astar Wallet Snap enables you to quickly generate a Substrate wallet with MetaMask for signing transactions and interacting with decentralized applications (dApps) that utilize the `@polkadot/extension-dapp package`. You can seamlessly interact with all dApps in the Astar ecosystem through MetaMask, thereby expanding MetaMask's utility beyond Ethereum and EVM-compatible networks.
-
-
-
-
-
-:::note
-Snap-based accounts are derived from the private key associated with your MetaMask account (your seed phrase), so funds cannot be lost even in the event support for a particular Snap is discontinued.
-:::
-
-## How to install
-
-Follow these steps to interact with the Astar Wallet snap [Portal](https://portal.astar.network/). The [source code](https://github.com/AstarNetwork/metamask-snap-astar/tree/master/packages/example) for the example dApp is available as part of the repository. This guide assumes that MetaMask is [installed](https://metamask.io/download/) and properly configured.
-
-## Connect to the Portal
-
-Click the webpage button labeled "Astar Snap" with the MetaMask logo.
-
-
-
-## Review & Accept Third-Party Software Notice
-
-Click the arrow to view the entire third-party software notice and, if you
-accept it, click the MetaMask "Third-party software notice" button labeled
-"Accept" to accept the MetaMask third-party software notice.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-## Review & Accept Connection Request
-
-Review the connection request and, if you accept it, click the MetaMask
-"Connection request" button labeled "Connect" to accept the Astar Wallet snap
-connection request.
-
-
-
-## Review Snap Permissions & Begin Installation
-
-Click the arrow to view the entire list of permissions required by the Astar
-Wallet snap and, if you accept them, click the MetaMask "Install snap" button
-labeled "Install" to begin installing the Astar Wallet snap.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-## Confirm Elevated Permissions & Complete Installation
-
-Because the Astar Wallet snap has permission to control accounts for the
-Astar & Shiden Networks (whose tokens carry real economic value), it's
-necessary to review and confirm this elevated level of access. If you accept
-this elevated level of access, check the boxes and click the MetaMask "Proceed with
-caution" button labeled "Confirm" to confirm the elevated level of access and
-install the Astar Wallet snap. Click the MetaMask "Installation complete"
-button labeled "OK" to continue to the example dApp.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-## Connect the Snap Wallet
-
-The Astar Snap Wallet is now configured. Notice the address
-was derived using the entropy from your MetaMask seed phrase and the snapId.
-The public key does _not_ depend on the network and will always be the same.
-
-
-
-
-
-## How to Remove
-
-In MetaMask, click on the tripple dot icon on the top right of the extention, then Snap,
-lastly click on **Astar Wallet**, scroll to the bottom and click **Remove Astar Wallet**
-
-This action will not destroy your account or your funds. But deleting your MetaMask account and/or seed could.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-## How to Restore
-
-Simply reconnect to the [Portal](https://portal.astar.network/) and choose the Astar Snap Wallet again.
-You will obtain the same address as before with all the funds attached.
-
-## Disclaimer
-
-XCM is not recommended
-
-## Conclusion
-
-That concludes the Astar Wallet snap [Portal](https://portal.astar.network/) install instructions. If you have any
-questions or believe you have found an error or bug, please
-[open an Issue](https://github.com/AstarNetwork/metamask-snap-astar/issues/new).
diff --git a/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/polkadot.js/proxy-wallet.md b/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/polkadot.js/proxy-wallet.md
index 21d8afc0e68..565808ac534 100644
--- a/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/polkadot.js/proxy-wallet.md
+++ b/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/polkadot.js/proxy-wallet.md
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ In this tutorial, you'll learn how to manipulate proxy accounts using the [Polka
### Overview
-Pallet Proxy enables accounts to grant specific permissions to other accounts, empowering them to make calls on their behalf, thereby safeguarding the security of the underlying accounts.
+Pallet Proxy enables accounts to grant specific permissions to other accounts, allowing them to make calls on their behalf while keeping the underlying account secure.
On this page, you will find a detailed overview of the various proxy types, extrinsics, general definitions, and features associated with the proxy pallet. Additionally, there are tutorials available to help you understand and utilize the proxy functionality effectively.
### Proxy Types
---
-1. **Any** - This proxy type allow delegate account to make any call that are supported by proxy pallet. This is highest level of priveledge so should always use that with caution.
+1. **Any** - This proxy type allow delegate account to make any call that are supported by proxy pallet. This is the highest level of privilege and should always be used with caution.
-2. **NonTransfer** - This proxy type allow delegate account to make any call supported by proxy pallet expect for the asset transfer funtionalities. This can come handy when you want to keep your funds secure in cold storage and want to delegate all the other functionalities to a proxy account.
+2. **NonTransfer** - This proxy type allows the delegate account to make any call supported by the proxy pallet except for asset transfer functionalities. This can come handy when you want to keep your funds secure in cold storage and want to delegate all the other functionalities to a proxy account.
To see complete list of functionality, checkout the source code in Astar repo.
3. **Balances** - This proxy type gives control of handling accounts and balances to the delegate account. Complete list of calls can be found [here](https://docs.rs/pallet-balances/latest/pallet_balances/pallet/enum.Call.html).
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ The proxy pallet provides the following extrinsics (functions):
### Why Proxy Deposits ?
---
-To create proxies within the network, it is necessary to provide deposits in the native currency (like ASTR or SDN). The deposit is required because adding a proxy requires some storage space on-chain, which must be replicated across every peer in the network. Due to the costly nature of this, these functions could open up the network to a Denial-of-Service attack.
+To create proxies within the network, it is necessary to provide deposits in the native currency (like ASTR or SDN). The deposit is required because adding a proxy requires some storage space onchain, which must be replicated across every peer in the network. Due to the costly nature of this, these functions could open up the network to a Denial-of-Service attack.
When creating a proxy, a bond is deducted from your free balance and transferred to your reserved balance. This mechanism helps maintain the integrity and stability of the proxy system while providing assurance that the bond can be returned when the proxy is deactivated or removed.
diff --git a/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/subwallet/index.md b/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/subwallet/index.md
index 8e959372d69..d3e7e045142 100644
--- a/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/subwallet/index.md
+++ b/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/subwallet/index.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ title: Connecting SubWallet to Astar
import Figure from '/src/components/figure'
-SubWallet is a comprehensive non-custodial wallet solution for Substrate & Ethereum ecosystems. Built on top of Polkadot.js, SubWallet focuses on improving UX & UI. We envision a crypto wallet as a Web3 multiverse gateway through which users can enjoy multi-chain services with utmost ease and absolute security.
+SubWallet is a comprehensive non-custodial wallet solution for Substrate & Ethereum ecosystems. Built on top of Polkadot.js, SubWallet focuses on improving UX & UI. We envision a crypto wallet as a web3 multiverse gateway through which users can enjoy multi-chain services with utmost ease and absolute security.
This guide will show you how to manage your accounts, your tokens, stake your tokens in-app, and connect to the Astar Portal using SubWallet!
diff --git a/docs/use/get-started/index.md b/docs/use/get-started/index.md
index d8a31857bae..0f20033ee26 100644
--- a/docs/use/get-started/index.md
+++ b/docs/use/get-started/index.md
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ Follow our simple guides to set them up based on your needs, whether you're usin
- Browser extension wallets:
- [Polkadot\{.js\}](/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/polkadot.js/install-polkadot-js.md)
- [Ledger](/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/ledger/index.md)
- - [Metamask Snap](/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/metamask-snap/index.md)
- [Subwallet](/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/subwallet/index.md)
- [Talisman](/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/talisman/index.md)
- [Fearless](/docs/use/get-started/astar-substrate-wallet/wallet/fearless/index.md)
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/faq/burndrop.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/faq/burndrop.md
index 266a8b64e4b..60f1671f5cc 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/faq/burndrop.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/faq/burndrop.md
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ A: The Burndrop Passport is a non-transferable SBT (Soulbound Token) minted on A
### Q: Does the Passport offer benefits in 2026?
-A: The Passport does not carry financial value, however, it may grant benefits to holders in future Astar-related initiatives.
+A: The Passport does not carry financial value. It may grant early access or eligibility in future Astar governance programs, grants, or ecosystem initiatives.
### Q: Which networks are supported?
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ A: Through the Astar forum, a feedback form linked from the dashboard, and quest
### Q: What does "success" look like for the PoC?
-A: Success is defined by clarity of insights, quality of feedback, observable user behavior, technical validation and community understanding — and not participation volume.
+A: Success is defined by clarity of insights, quality of feedback, observable user behavior, technical validation and community understanding, not participation volume.
### Q: Are there legal or tax implications?
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/faq/dapp-staking.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/faq/dapp-staking.md
index 4d54ecb8292..81eee4f932f 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/faq/dapp-staking.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/faq/dapp-staking.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ A: With 72 projects previously sharing the reward pool, allocations were spread
A: Projects must first be approved to join the dApp Staking program through governance, either via a referendum or an Astar Community Council (ACC) motion. Once approved and listed, projects must secure the minimum staking threshold through community staking to enter an active reward tier and begin earning dApp rewards.
-The thresholds are 30 million ASTR for Tier 3 and 80 million ASTR for Tier 2.
+Tier thresholds are defined as fixed percentages of total ASTR issuance: **0.93% of total issuance for Tier 2** and **0.35% of total issuance for Tier 3**. Based on total issuance at the time of the revamp (~8.6B ASTR), these correspond to approximately **~80M ASTR** and **~30M ASTR** respectively. The absolute amounts adjust automatically as total issuance changes.
### Q: Who reviews projects for continued eligibility?
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ The staking mechanism also enforces eligibility automatically. Projects that fal
### Q: What happens if a project loses enough staking support to fall below the minimum threshold?
-A: If a project's total staked ASTR falls below the required tier threshold — 30M for Tier 3 or 80M for Tier 2 — it stops receiving dApp rewards until staking support recovers.
+A: If a project's total staked ASTR falls below the required tier threshold (0.35% of total issuance, ~30M ASTR, for Tier 3 or 0.93%, ~80M ASTR, for Tier 2) it stops receiving dApp rewards until staking support recovers.
Stakers who have staked on that project continue to earn staker rewards unaffected. Any reduction in rewards applies to the project allocation, not to individual stakers.
-### Q: If my project does not reach the minimum staking threshold (30M ASTR), will I still earn rewards as a staker?
+### Q: If my project does not reach the minimum staking threshold (~30M ASTR for Tier 3), will I still earn rewards as a staker?
A: Yes. Staker rewards are not contingent on whether the project qualifies for a tier. Your returns are based on your own staked ASTR relative to total staked supply.
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ A: No. The 16-slot limit applies only to dApp rewards. Staker rewards are calcul
### Q: What are the two active tiers and how are they structured?
-A: Tier 2 requires 80 million ASTR staked and receives the larger share of the dApp reward pool. Tier 3 requires 30 million ASTR staked and receives a smaller but still meaningful allocation.
+A: Tier 2 requires 0.93% of total ASTR issuance staked (~80M ASTR) and receives 70% of the dApp reward pool across 6 slots. Tier 3 requires 0.35% of total ASTR issuance staked (~30M ASTR) and receives 30% across 10 slots. The absolute ASTR amounts adjust automatically as total issuance changes.
Only these two tiers are active and distribute dApp rewards. The previous four-tier structure has been consolidated to reduce complexity and improve transparency.
:::info
-Tier 1 is retained in the backend for operational purposes but is not part of the community-facing reward structure.
+Tier 1 and Tier 4 are structural placeholders in the protocol with 0 slots and 0% reward share. They are not part of the active reward structure.
:::
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ The removal applies only to new reward accrual after the revamp activation date.
### Q: Now that bonus rewards have been removed, how many moveStake actions do I have per year?
-A: The previous *2 safe moves per cycle* rule existed solely to protect bonus rewards — exceeding the limit would forfeit your bonus. Since bonus rewards have been removed, that cap no longer applies. Stakers can now use **moveStake as many times as they want** throughout the year without any penalty.
+A: The previous *2 safe moves per cycle* rule existed solely to protect bonus rewards, as exceeding the limit would forfeit your bonus. Since bonus rewards have been removed, that cap no longer applies. Stakers can now use **moveStake as many times as they want** throughout the year without any penalty.
The only remaining consideration is practical: each **moveStake** during **Build & Earn** triggers an unstake → stake sequence, so the moved amount earns no staking rewards for that specific era. Moves during the **Voting** subperiod carry no such cost, since no staking rewards are generated during Voting regardless.
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ The standard next-era activation rule still applies, meaning moved stake becomes
A: The yearly cycle consists of a 1-day voting period followed by a 364-day Build & Earn period.
-At the start of each new cycle, stakers must restake their tokens — stakes do not carry over automatically from the previous year. Stakers can restake at any point during the cycle, either during the voting period or at any time during the Build & Earn period.
+At the start of each new cycle, stakers must restake their tokens, as stakes do not carry over automatically from the previous year. Stakers can restake at any point during the cycle, either during the voting period or at any time during the Build & Earn period.
Once staked, rewards are earned continuously for the remainder of the cycle without needing to act at specific intervals. Rewards are claimable on an ongoing basis and the cycle resets annually.
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ If you use a liquid staking product such as Bifrost or Astake, check with your p
A: The 16 eligible projects were not newly selected. They are the projects that remained after the Astar Community Council (ACC) conducted a large-scale cleanup of the previous 72-project roster. Following months of continuous monitoring, 56 projects were delisted, reducing the pool to those that could credibly meet the standards required under the limited-slot model.
-The criteria applied during that review — as defined in the dApp Staking Code of Conduct and the updated Entry Requirements and Removal Criteria — targeted projects that demonstrated one or more of the following over an extended period:
+The criteria applied during that review, as defined in the dApp Staking Code of Conduct and the updated Entry Requirements and Removal Criteria, targeted projects that demonstrated one or more of the following over an extended period:
- Prolonged inactivity or no visible development progress
- No measurable onchain contribution or ecosystem impact
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Projects that remain in the roster continue to be monitored by the ACC. Further
A: Yes. Falling below the threshold suspends dApp reward eligibility for that era but does not remove the project from the protocol registry.
-If community staking later exceeds the required threshold (30M ASTR for Tier 3, 80M ASTR for Tier 2), the project automatically resumes earning dApp rewards from the following era. No additional governance action is required.
+If community staking later exceeds the required threshold (0.35% of total issuance, ~30M ASTR for Tier 3; 0.93%, ~80M ASTR for Tier 2), the project automatically resumes earning dApp rewards from the following era. No additional governance action is required.
This design keeps the active reward set meritocratic and responsive to ongoing community support rather than permanently locked by an initial selection.
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/faq/tokenomics-3.0.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/faq/tokenomics-3.0.md
index 110a91e0e8e..af91e1d98bf 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/faq/tokenomics-3.0.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/faq/tokenomics-3.0.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ A: Yes. With the maximum inflation ceiling reduced to 5.5% and the emission deca
### Q: Why was the maximum inflation ceiling reduced from 7% to 5.5%?
-A: The maximum inflation ceiling is the figure from which token emission per block is derived for every allocation in the system. Lowering it from 7% to 5.5% — a 21.4% reduction — reduces total yearly maximum emission from ~603.6M to ~474.2M ASTR, removing **~129.3M ASTR per year** from maximum emission capacity.
+A: The maximum inflation ceiling is the figure from which token emission per block is derived for every allocation in the system. Lowering it from 7% to 5.5% (a 21.4% reduction) reduces total yearly maximum emission from ~603.6M to ~474.2M ASTR, removing **~129.3M ASTR per year** from maximum emission capacity.
| Allocation | Share at 7% | At 7% (ASTR/yr) | Share at 5.5% | At 5.5% (ASTR/yr) | Delta |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ When `r = 4 × 10⁻⁸`, the cumulative emission limit converges to `E₀ / r`,
:::info Decay formula
-`E(n) = E₀ × (1 − 4×10⁻⁸)ⁿ` — Total future emissions: `lim C(n) = E₀ / r`
+`E(n) = E₀ × (1 − 4×10⁻⁸)ⁿ` | Total future emissions: `lim C(n) = E₀ / r`
At 50% ideal staking ratio with `E₀ = 90.22 ASTR/block`, this converges to the 10B ASTR ceiling.
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/index.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/index.md
index 6c682100da2..0b65bb1c6a2 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/index.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/index.md
@@ -5,13 +5,11 @@ position: 2
Welcome to the **User Guides and Tutorials** section.
-Here, you'll find comprehensive guides to help you effortlessly navigate and utilize both Astar Layer 1 and Astar Layer 2 functionalities.
+Here you'll find step-by-step guides for using Astar Network and Soneium.
-**[Astar Layer 1](/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/index.md)**: Discover how to effectively use the Astar Portal, manage ASTR and XCM transfers, and participate in dApp Staking. Our step-by-step guides will help you get started and maximize Astar's Layer 1 features.
+**[Astar Layer 1](/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/index.md)**: Use the Astar Portal, manage ASTR and XCM transfers, and participate in dApp Staking.
-**[Soneium](/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/index.md)**: Unleash the power of Soneium. Our guides cover network setup, asset bridging, and dApp usage. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, these resources will help you seamlessly navigate on Soneium.
-
-Dive into the guides to enhance your Astar experience and fully leverage the platform's robust capabilities.
+**[Soneium](/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/index.md)**: Bridge assets, set up your wallet, and interact with dApps on Soneium.
### Pages of interest:
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/astar-portal/transfer-tokens.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/astar-portal/transfer-tokens.md
index 9fa1280c3b7..08d04223c67 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/astar-portal/transfer-tokens.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/astar-portal/transfer-tokens.md
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Copy the address;
- Use an Astar Substrate account to send tokens to exchanges that support Astar Network;
- Use an Astar EVM account to send tokens to exchanges that support Astar EVM;
-- DO NOT attempt to send from EVM to the exchange Substrate deposit address as this might result in the lost of funds.
+- DO NOT attempt to send from EVM to the exchange Substrate deposit address as this might result in the loss of funds.
:::
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ xcAssets (XCM tokens that are compatible with EVM networks) are non-transferrabl
As a Polkadot parachain, Astar Network enables the transfer of assets between Polkadot and other parachains within its ecosystem. Likewise, assets, including the ASTR token, can be moved from Astar Network to Polkadot and other parachains.
-For seamless transfers, we suggest using Astar Portal's cross-chain transfer function.
+For cross-chain transfers, use the Astar Portal's cross-chain transfer function.
Before starting a transfer, there are a few key things you'll need to know.
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/astar-portal/troubleshooting.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/astar-portal/troubleshooting.md
index 7b579b6e939..200a2494734 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/astar-portal/troubleshooting.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/astar-portal/troubleshooting.md
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ This section will guide you to troubleshoot and solve most issues when connectin
## Getting Errors Or Unable To Execute Certain Functions;
-Some of you may be unable to execute certain funtions. Please try these steps.
+Some of you may be unable to execute certain functions. Please try these steps.
1. Update metadata (if required).
2. Clear cache, restart browser and connect wallet to the portal again.
3. On the top right corner, switch to a different endpoint.
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ Some of you may be unable to execute certain funtions. Please try these steps.
:::note
-In some cases, this problem may be due to a synchronization error between the portal and the chain, so you need to change the portal's RPC endpoint to resolve the issue. See the [next point](/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/astar-portal/troubleshooting.md#no-reponse-received-from-rpc-endpoint-in-60s).
+In some cases, this problem may be due to a synchronization error between the portal and the chain, so you need to change the portal's RPC endpoint to resolve the issue. See the [next point](/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/astar-portal/troubleshooting.md#no-response-received-from-rpc-endpoint-in-60s).
:::
-## "No reponse received from RPC endpoint in 60s."
+## "No response received from RPC endpoint in 60s."
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/code-of-conduct.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/code-of-conduct.md
index e02efdcfa47..2fabff7ccf7 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/code-of-conduct.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/code-of-conduct.md
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ Requirements to join dApp Staking may vary depending on the deployment chain. Pr
|----| ------- | ------------|
| 1 | Introduction | Participants must fully understand how dApp Staking works. [Official documentation](/docs/learn/dapp-staking/), [blogs](https://astar.network/blog), and community resources should be consulted before participating. |
| 2 | Definitions and Terminology | dApp Staking is not a grant or charity program. Projects must be capable of sustaining themselves without relying solely on staking rewards. While staking can support early development, it should not be the primary business model. |
-| 3 | Purpose | The main objective of dApp Staking is to support the growth of Astar by increasing adoption, engagement, and utility for the ASTR token. Projects should avoid making financial promises unless backed by measurable, on-chain metrics.
Examples of measurable value include: **DeFi:** TVL, transaction volume, fees generated, active wallets, revenues, market cap. **NFTs:** Floor price, marketplace volume, % listed for sale, unique holders.
+| 3 | Purpose | The main objective of dApp Staking is to support the growth of Astar by increasing adoption, engagement, and utility for the ASTR token. Projects should avoid making financial promises unless backed by measurable, onchain metrics.
Examples of measurable value include: **DeFi:** TVL, transaction volume, fees generated, active wallets, revenues, market cap. **NFTs:** Floor price, marketplace volume, % listed for sale, unique holders.
| 4 | Compliance Requirements | Projects must not treat dApp Staking as a business model. Their sustainability should not rely exclusively on staking rewards. |
| 5 | Definitions and Scope | dApp Staking is not a traditional grant. Projects must be live (or have a working MVP) on a supported chain (e.g., Astar, Soneium) and offer sufficient documentation for token holders to make informed decisions. dApp Staking rewards are community-driven and performance-based.
For early-stage, pre-MVP projects, refer to the [Unstoppable Community Grants (UCG) program](/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/unstoppable-community-grant-program.md). It offers structured support with clear exit criteria tied to dApp Staking V3’s tier system.
External projects must present a clear roadmap demonstrating long-term commitment to Astar. This includes sustained ASTR integration, development milestones, and a strategy for continued ecosystem contribution—even if not natively on Astar Network.|
| 6 | Reporting and Monitoring | Projects are strongly encouraged to submit regular progress reports via the [Astar Forum](https://forum.astar.network/) (`Governance` -> `dApp Staking Reports`). At a minimum, reports should cover:
Development updates
Roadmap progress
Key milestones
Quantifiable impact metrics
Tier 4 projects are expected to submit at least monthly updates. A lack of reporting for 3 consecutive months may trigger a delisting process.
External projects (e.g., Soneium) must explicitly include how ASTR is used within their platform and report ASTR-related metrics (e.g., usage, transactions, liquidity). Reports can be monthly or quarterly but must be consistent and transparent. |
| 7 | Evaluating Negative Impacts | Any community member can raise concerns if a project is harming the ecosystem on the [Astar Forum](https://forum.astar.network/). If misconduct is confirmed, the project will receive a warning and 60 days to take corrective action. If issues persist, the Community Council may propose delisting.
**Examples of harmful behavior:**
Lack of transparency
Failure to meet obligations
Poor community engagement
Restricting communication to private channels only
Misuse of staking rewards
Abandoning Astar without clear value contribution
| 8 | dApp Categories | Projects must select a primary category for clarity and consistency.
The current dApp categories include:
DeFi (Including LST, Lending, DEX, GameFi, etc.)
NFT (Including Digital Art, Collectibles, Music and Concert Tickets, Digital Identity and Certificates, RWA, etc.)
Entertainment (Includinf Game, Metaverse, P2E, etc.)
If your dApp doesn’t fit into these, propose a new category via the [Astar Forum](https://forum.astar.network/).|
| 9 | Clarification of Endorsement | Inclusion in dApp Staking does not imply endorsement or automatic trust. Projects must earn and maintain credibility through transparent operations, strong community engagement, and consistent results.|
-| 10 | Application Process | Projects that meet the requirements can apply via two routes:
**1. Community Council Path:** Submit a proposal on th [Astar Forum](https://forum.astar.network/). The Council will review and may whitelist the project within 2 weeks.
**2. Token Holder Referendum:** Propose directly on [Subsquare](https://astar.subsquare.io/). If passed by public vote, the project is whitelisted and can register on-chain.
*For submission templates and technical onboarding details, refer to the [dApp Staking – For Devs section](/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/).*
All applications from external chains must include a section on ASTR token integration, community alignment, and measurable contribution to Astar Collective’s visibility or growth.|
+| 10 | Application Process | Projects that meet the requirements can apply via two routes:
**1. Community Council Path:** Submit a proposal on th [Astar Forum](https://forum.astar.network/). The Council will review and may whitelist the project within 2 weeks.
**2. Token Holder Referendum:** Propose directly on [Subsquare](https://astar.subsquare.io/). If passed by public vote, the project is whitelisted and can register onchain.
*For submission templates and technical onboarding details, refer to the [dApp Staking – For Devs section](/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/).*
All applications from external chains must include a section on ASTR token integration, community alignment, and measurable contribution to Astar Collective’s visibility or growth.|
### Additional Notes for Cross-Ecosystem Projects (e.g., Soneium)
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/index.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/index.md
index c470746c1a3..6043a429f88 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/index.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/index.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import Figure from "/src/components/figure"
## Overview
-Discover [dApp Staking](/docs/learn/dapp-staking/index.md), a unique mechanism that allows communities to support their favorite teams by staking ASTR or SDN with them. When staking ASTR or SDN on a dApp, users not only support the development of innovative apps but also receive staking rewards from inflation.
+Discover [dApp Staking](/docs/learn/dapp-staking/index.md), the mechanism that lets communities stake ASTR or SDN on their favorite dApps. Stakers earn rewards from inflation while supporting the teams building on the network.
You can educate yourself more by reading the technical documentation about [dApp Staking Technical Overview](/docs/learn/dapp-staking/dapp-staking-protocol.md).
@@ -59,6 +59,29 @@ If there are more dApps eligible for a tier than there is capacity, the dApps wi
In the case a dApp doesn't satisfy the entry threshold for any tier, even though there is still capacity, the dApp will simply be left out of tiers and won't earn any reward.
+### Minimum Stake Required to Earn Rewards
+
+Only **two tiers are active** and distribute dApp rewards. Tier 1 and Tier 4 are structural placeholders with 0 slots and 0% reward share.
+
+Tier entry thresholds are **fixed percentages of total token issuance** and adjust automatically as issuance changes. The formula is:
+
+```
+threshold = required_percentage × total_issuance
+```
+
+The table below shows the two active tiers, their thresholds, and the approximate token amounts per network at the time of writing.
+
+| Tier | Threshold | Slots | Reward share | Astar | Shiden | Shibuya |
+|------|-----------|-------|--------------|-------|--------|---------|
+| Tier 2 | 0.93% of total issuance | 6 | 70% of dApp pool | ~80M ASTR | ~651K SDN | ~2.6M SBY |
+| Tier 3 | 0.35% of total issuance | 10 | 30% of dApp pool | ~30M ASTR | ~245K SDN | ~977K SBY |
+
+> Approximate amounts are based on total issuance at the time of writing: ~8.6B ASTR · ~70M SDN · ~279M SBY. Live thresholds are always visible on the [Astar Portal](https://portal.astar.network).
+
+**The minimum stake to earn any dApp rewards is Tier 3.** If the total stake on your dApp falls below the Tier 3 threshold, your dApp is excluded from the active set for that era and earns no dApp rewards until staking support recovers. Stakers on your dApp continue to earn staker rewards unaffected.
+
+To maximize rewards, aim for **Tier 2**: it carries 6 of the 16 available slots and captures 70% of the total dApp reward pool per era.
+
:::warning
In the event that a dApp is **unregistered** from dApp Staking following a governance decision, all developer unclaimed rewards will become unavailable. We recommend that dApp owners claim their rewards regularly.
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/register-dapp.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/register-dapp.md
index 007f2c09385..660a5b5d34c 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/register-dapp.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/register-dapp.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import Figure from "/src/components/figure"
# Astar dApp Staking Application Guide
-This guide provides a complete overview of how to apply for **dApp Staking on Astar** — whether your project is deployed **natively on Astar Network** or operates externally (e.g., on **Soneium**, **Ethereum**, **Polkadot**, or other parachains).
+This guide provides a complete overview of how to apply for **dApp Staking on Astar**, whether your project is deployed **natively on Astar Network** or operates externally (e.g., on **Soneium**, **Ethereum**, **Polkadot**, or other parachains).
While all projects must meet baseline technical and governance requirements, **external dApps** must show **measurable contributions** to the Astar ecosystem, including:
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/requirements.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/requirements.md
index 8bc45587f85..c2d9067ad47 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/requirements.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/requirements.md
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ To qualify for the Astar dApp Staking program, your project must meet one or mor
Your project must be:
-- Live and deployed on **Astar Network** — either **Astar Native (WASM)** or **Astar EVM**.
+- Live and deployed on **Astar Network**: **Astar Native (WASM)** or **Astar EVM**.
- Functioning with an accessible product.
- Providing clear value to the Astar ecosystem, such as:
- Integration of the **ASTR token** (utility, payments, staking, etc.)
- - Driving adoption through tools, use cases, community building, or innovative applications.
+ - Driving adoption through tools, use cases, community building, or new applications.
### 2. Infrastructure or Tooling Providers
-Projects offering **essential infrastructure**, tooling, wallets, or middleware — even without a public-facing dApp — are welcome.
+Projects offering **essential infrastructure**, tooling, wallets, or middleware, even without a public-facing dApp, are welcome.
**Requirements:**
- Proven track record.
@@ -142,4 +142,4 @@ Once approved:
:::
-Being as specific and detailed as possible in your proposal will help comnmunity members to make their decisions, and be sure to answer any questions they may have when discussing your application.
\ No newline at end of file
+Being as specific and detailed as possible in your proposal will help community members to make their decisions, and be sure to answer any questions they may have when discussing your application.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-stakers/index.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-stakers/index.md
index bf7ae156093..3e94374c4ee 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-stakers/index.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-stakers/index.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import Figure from "/src/components/figure"
Do you love to stake? Or do you want to support your favorite project on Astar Network or Shiden Network?
-Discover [dApp Staking](/docs/learn/dapp-staking/index.md), a unique mechanism that allows communities to support their favorite teams by staking ASTR or SDN with them. When staking ASTR or SDN on a dApp, users not only support the development of innovative apps but also receive staking rewards from inflation.
+Discover [dApp Staking](/docs/learn/dapp-staking/index.md), the mechanism that lets communities stake ASTR or SDN on their favorite dApps. Stakers earn rewards from inflation while supporting the teams building on the network.
You can educate yourself more by reading the technical documentation about [dApp Staking Technical Overview](/docs/learn/dapp-staking/dapp-staking-protocol.md).
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-stakers/unstaking.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-stakers/unstaking.md
index 2e9a4eb8fba..dde0c350205 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-stakers/unstaking.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-stakers/unstaking.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ If you have tokens staked on a dApp, you can begin the unstaking process from th
2. An **Unstake from [dApp name]** modal will appear. Enter the amount you want to unstake or click **Max** to unstake your full balance.
3. Choose your preferred **Transaction speed** (Average, Fast, or Super Fast).
-4. Review the summary — it shows how many days your tokens will need to unlock before they become withdrawable.
+4. Review the summary, which shows how many days your tokens will need to unlock before they become withdrawable.
5. Click **Start unstaking** and sign the transaction.
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ After unstaking, the **Unlocking** panel appears below **My Staking** on the Ass
**What is a Chunk?**
-Each unlocking request is recorded as a Chunk — a specific amount of tokens paired with the block at which they become withdrawable.
+Each unlocking request is recorded as a Chunk, a specific amount of tokens paired with the block at which they become withdrawable.
*Example: "1000 ASTR is undergoing the unlocking period and will be available for transfer at block 42,000,000."*
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Each unlocking request is recorded as a Chunk — a specific amount of tokens pa
If you have tokens that are locked but not actively staked, you can unlock them directly from the **My Staking** panel on the [Assets Page](https://portal.astar.network/astar/assets).
1. In the **Locked Amount** row, click the **Unlock** icon (open padlock).
-2. Sign the transaction — all non-staked locked tokens will enter the unlocking period.
+2. Sign the transaction. All non-staked locked tokens will enter the unlocking period.
3. When the period ends, use the **Unlocking** panel to click **Withdraw** and make them transferable.
:::note
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/index.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/index.md
index c108c53a211..55fad80cb9e 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/index.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/index.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ title: Astar dApp Staking
## What is dApp Staking
-dApp staking on Astar and Shiden Network introduces a novel approach, empowering individuals to nominate their ASTR or SDN tokens to support dApps building on the network.
+dApp Staking on Astar and Shiden Network lets individuals nominate their ASTR or SDN tokens to support dApps building on the network.
For every block produced on the network, a segment of inflation is specifically allocated to dApp staking. These rewards are then divided between the dApp developers and stakers involved, offering benefits to both developers and stakers.
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/astar-townhall.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/astar-townhall.md
index f25367347f1..92356f772ea 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/astar-townhall.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/astar-townhall.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ title: Astar Townhall - Offchain Governance
---
import Figure from '/src/components/figure'
-[Astar Offchain Governance](https://astargov.com/astar) is powered by Townhall, a platform designed to empower Protocol or DAO communities with governance tools and features. For more information, visit the [Townhall website](https://polkadot.townhallgov.com/).
+[Astar Offchain Governance](https://astargov.com/astar) is powered by Townhall, a platform that provides governance tools and features for Protocol or DAO communities. For more information, visit the [Townhall website](https://polkadot.townhallgov.com/).
Currently, Astar Governance operates offchain, meaning no governance actions occur or are executed on the blockchain directly. Voting power on Astar Townhall is determined by ASTR stakeholders' token balances. ASTR holders can vote using tokens that are either transferable or locked in dApp Staking on Astar Native (Substrate), or transferable on Astar EVM. However, ASTR tokens used in DeFi smart contracts or in dApp staking on Astar EVM do not count towards voting power.
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ You can refer to one of the proposals on the Astar forum as an example:
1. Log in or register on the [Astar forum](https://forum.astar.network/);
2. Click on the `+ New topic` to start a new topic;
-3. Enter a clear title, choose the appropriate category (`Astar Network Polkadot`, `Astar Initiatives`, `Astar zkEVM`, `Shiden`, etc.) Make sure it has the `Proposal` tag too;
+3. Enter a clear title, choose the appropriate category (`Astar Network Polkadot`, `Astar Initiatives`, `Shiden`, etc.) Make sure it has the `Proposal` tag too;
4. Enter your message in the text box and format it according to your preferences;
5. Review your proposal in the preview box and confirm by clicking on `+ Create topic` .
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Voting powers include:
## Enactment phase
-If the proposal has been approved by the Astar community after the end of voting and requires on-chain implementations or actions, inform the Astar Foundation in the Astar channels (Forum, Discord, Telegram).
+If the proposal has been approved by the Astar community after the end of voting and requires onchain implementations or actions, inform the Astar Foundation in the Astar channels (Forum, Discord, Telegram).
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/code-of-conduct.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/code-of-conduct.md
index 0728cd3c5fa..c95367cd5a5 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/code-of-conduct.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/code-of-conduct.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ sidebar_label: Code of Conduct
title: Governance Code of Conduct
---
-These is the _Code of Conduct_ for the Astar onchain governance system. It is a set of rules and guidelines that all participants in the governance process should follow. It aims to ensure that the governance process is fair, transparent, and efficient. However, nothing is written in stone, and can be changed in the future.
+This is the _Code of Conduct_ for the Astar onchain governance system. It is a set of rules and guidelines that all participants in the governance process should follow. It aims to ensure that the governance process is fair, transparent, and efficient. However, nothing is written in stone, and can be changed in the future.
| # | Guidelines |
|----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/extrinsic-calls.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/extrinsic-calls.md
index 81d8813809f..dbfe2653c69 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/extrinsic-calls.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/extrinsic-calls.md
@@ -138,10 +138,10 @@ An **era** is the base time unit used by the dApp Staking protocol, roughly equi
| Page | Eras Covered |
|------|-------------|
-| Page 1 | 1 — 16 |
-| Page 2 | 17 — 32 |
-| Page 3 | 33 — 48 |
-| Page N | (N−1)×16+1 — N×16 |
+| Page 1 | 1 to 16 |
+| Page 2 | 17 to 32 |
+| Page 3 | 33 to 48 |
+| Page N | (N−1)×16+1 to N×16 |
Each `dappStaking.claimStakerRewardsFor` call can claim **up to 16 eras**, but only within a single page. If the pending era range **crosses a page boundary**, multiple calls are required even if fewer than 16 eras are pending in total.
@@ -191,14 +191,14 @@ Before submitting any treasury operation, verify the current claim status using
2. Locate the `staked.era` field, this is the last era for which rewards were claimed for that account/contract pair.
3. If `currentEra > staked.era`, there are unclaimed rewards pending.
-
+
**Step C: Confirm after claiming:**
1. Re-check `stakerInfo(account, contract)` to confirm `staked.era` has been updated to the current era.
2. On [Astar Subscan](https://astar.subscan.io/), review the extrinsic events and look for a `StakerRewardsClaimed` event confirming the eras covered.
-
+
:::tip Recommended Workflow Before Any Treasury Operation
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ The script outputs:
:::tip Adjusting the Era Scan Range
-By default, the script scans the last **50 eras** (~50 days). You can increase `PAST_ERAS` to cover a longer period — for example, setting it to **100** will scan the last 100 eras (~100 days).
+By default, the script scans the last **50 eras** (~50 days). You can increase `PAST_ERAS` to cover a longer period, for example setting it to **100** will scan the last 100 eras (~100 days).
:::
@@ -559,8 +559,8 @@ The SubSquare path provides a guided interface for submitting treasury staking c
#### 2.4. Annual Voting Period Re-Staking
-1. Claim all Staker Rewards — follow [Section II.II.2.1](#21-staker-rewards).
-2. Claim all dApp Owner Rewards — follow [Section II.I.1.3](#13-dapp-owner-rewards) using the Polkadot.js script.
+1. Claim all Staker Rewards, follow [Section II.II.2.1](#21-staker-rewards).
+2. Claim all dApp Owner Rewards, follow [Section II.I.1.3](#13-dapp-owner-rewards) using the Polkadot.js script.
3. Navigate to [SubSquare Community Council → Motions](https://astar.subsquare.io/community-council/motions) and click **+ New Proposal**.
4. Select **"Community Proxy call"** from the Quick Start options.
5. Set the **threshold** to 2/3 of the current council size.
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/subsquare_guide.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/subsquare_guide.md
index 59fc732f206..b2f9b33e30c 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/subsquare_guide.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/subsquare_guide.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import Figure from "/src/components/figure"
## 1. Introduction
-Astar onchain Governance is a decentralized mechanism where ASTR token holders can propose, discuss, and vote on important changes and initiatives within the **Astar Collective**. This onchain governance system empowers stakeholders to directly influence key network decisions, including protocol improvements, runtime updates, treasury funding requests, and the management of dApp Staking applications.
+Astar onchain Governance is a decentralized mechanism where ASTR token holders can propose, discuss, and vote on important changes and initiatives within the **Astar Collective**. This onchain governance system lets stakeholders directly influence key network decisions, including protocol improvements, runtime updates, treasury funding requests, and the management of dApp Staking applications.
The governance system ensures that decisions are made collectively and transparently by the community, reflecting the interests of the network's stakeholders. Proposals may cover a wide range of topics that affect the network's development, security, and long-term sustainability. To participate in Astar onchain governance, users have two primary interfaces available: [**Subsquare**](https://astar.subsquare.io/) and the traditional [**Polkadot.js**](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Frpc.astar.network#/) interface. Subsquare provides a user-friendly interface designed for broader community participation, while Polkadot.js offers a more technical approach for advanced users.
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ If you want to learn more about Polkadot.js, check out this [**Polkadot Official
:::
## 2. Subsquare for Onchain Governance
-[**Subsquare**](https://astar.subsquare.io/) serves as the primary governance platform for Astar Network, providing a comprehensive and user-friendly interface that makes onchain governance participation accessible to all community members regardless of their technical expertise. The platform represents the cornerstone of Astar's democratic decision-making process, offering a sophisticated yet intuitive environment where ASTR token holders can actively shape the network's future.
+[**Subsquare**](https://astar.subsquare.io/) is the primary governance platform for Astar Network. It lets ASTR token holders view proposals, participate in discussions, cast votes, and track governance decisions from submission to execution.
Through **Subsquare**, you can:
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/unstoppable-community-grant-program.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/unstoppable-community-grant-program.md
index 54f15969c5d..d32150e40a3 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/unstoppable-community-grant-program.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/unstoppable-community-grant-program.md
@@ -1,164 +1,118 @@
---
sidebar_position: 3
-sidebar_label: UCG Program
-title: Astar Unstoppable Community Grant Program
+sidebar_label: Strategic Staking Program
+title: ACC Strategic Staking Program
---
-## Introduction
+## Overview
-The Unstoppable Community Grants program is designed to strengthen and enhance the grant options on Astar network. It aims to build deeper relationships between projects and the Astar community while boosting a project in dApp Staking with early access and initial staking support over the duration of the grant.
+The ACC Strategic Staking Program (SSP) is the framework through which the Astar Community Council (ACC) deploys Community Treasury ASTR into dApp Staking. It replaced the previous Unstoppable Community Grant (UCG) program.
-## Motivation
+The program operates through two lanes: Lane A for reactive, condition-triggered interventions and Lane B for proactive, performance-based quarterly allocations. All positions are conditional, time-bound, and subject to onchain verification.
-The Astar community, composed of users, dedicated Ecosystem Agents, and Core Team members, is committed to making the Astar Network a leading innovation hub for blockchain technology. This initiative supports both new and existing developers in creating cutting-edge technology. By providing a supportive environment and attracting developers, Astar aims to grow the quality and quantity of applications on the network, creating opportunities for cross-collaborations.
+The total Community Treasury holds approximately **125M ASTR**. The program caps combined Lane A and Lane B exposure at **80M ASTR** (~64% of treasury), keeping a liquid reserve of ~45.5M ASTR available for non-staking uses and Lane A buffers.
-## Relationship & Community Building
+## Lane A: Reactive Staking
-The program encourages teams to establish direct communication with community members and leaders. This transparency allows for authentic feedback, gauging overall interest, and interaction with users who have the best interests of Astar and its builders in mind.
+Lane A allows the ACC to respond quickly when a strategic partner or critical infrastructure project faces a staking shortfall that could affect ecosystem stability.
-## Grants
+### Activation conditions
-The Unstoppable Community Grant (UCG) is based on a staking grant mechanism, which in turn is based on Astar dApp Staking. In this mechanism, support for dApps arises from staking tokens on the dApp that is within the program and not through direct token transfers.
+A Lane A position can be opened when any of the following conditions is met:
-This means that the Astar Community Council (ACC) temporarily manages part of the [Community Treasury](https://astar.subscan.io/account/YQnbw3oWxBju7z5CRVoq1K6JzwDaj6DNePwdc2R2fG7jdix)’s ASTR holdings to stake on the approved dApp, rather than spending or distributing tokens.
+- A project's staked ASTR drops below **28M** (floor trigger)
+- A strategic partner falls below **75M ASTR** (tier-retention trigger)
+- A contractual obligation exists where a tier downgrade creates direct treasury exposure
-During the grant period, this staking position creates a mutual benefit:
+### Constraints
- * The dApp receives an immediate boost in visibility and reward generation, as the UCG allocation promotes it directly to Tier 3 in dApp Staking, enabling higher daily rewards and helping the team build and grow their project faster.
- * The Community Treasury continues to earn staking yield (APR) on the allocated tokens, ensuring that Treasury funds remain productive and generate value for the ecosystem even while being used for grants.
+- Maximum **2 concurrent positions**
+- Maximum **40M ASTR per position**
+- Position closes when the triggering condition resolves and remains resolved for 14 consecutive days, followed by a 7-day post-resolution review
-Every project that joins the Unstoppable Community Grant (UCG) program receives the necessary staking allocation from the [Community Treasury](https://astar.subscan.io/account/YQnbw3oWxBju7z5CRVoq1K6JzwDaj6DNePwdc2R2fG7jdix) to be promoted to Tier 3 in the current dApp Staking cycle.
+### Decision process
-Reaching Tier 3 allows the project to earn a stable and consistent level of daily rewards throughout the entire grant period, providing the financial foundation needed to support development, operations, and growth.
+Any ACC member can initiate a Lane A proposal. The ACC conducts an internal vote within 48 hours using simple majority. Execution is immediate. A public retrospective is published within 7 days.
-The main goal of the UCG program is to bring approved projects to Tier 3, ensuring they can operate sustainably within the Astar ecosystem.
+## Lane B: Proactive Performance-Based Staking
-At the end of the UCG term, the staked ASTR are unstaked and returned to the Community Treasury, maintaining full onchain transparency and capital integrity. The project team will be notified approximately one week in advance, giving them the opportunity to submit a renewal request if they wish to continue in the program for an additional period.
+Lane B allocates ASTR to dApps that demonstrate sustained contribution to the Astar ecosystem, based on quarterly KPI reviews.
-To learn more about the dApp staking mechanism, see the official Astar documentation:[ dApp Staking Overview | Welcome to Astar](https://docs.astar.network/docs/learn/dapp-staking/)
+### Constraints
-### UCG - Overview
+- Maximum **35M ASTR per position**
+- Maximum **3 concurrent positions**
+- Combined Lane A + B exposure must not exceed **80M ASTR**
-The Unstoppable Community Grant (UCG) program follows a clear and transparent onchain process managed by the Astar Community Council (ACC) and funded through the [Community Treasury](https://astar.subscan.io/account/YQnbw3oWxBju7z5CRVoq1K6JzwDaj6DNePwdc2R2fG7jdix).
+### Allocation cycle
-Each proposal passes through several structured steps, from submission to final evaluation, ensuring that every project is properly reviewed and monitored throughout its participation.
+Lane B runs on a quarterly cycle. The ACC publishes an ecosystem KPI review, opens a 7-day public comment period, and approves allocations by simple majority. Execution follows within a 48-hour window.
-**Process steps**:
+### KPI scoring
-1. **Proposal**: The project team submits a detailed UCG proposal on the Astar Forum, following the official application template and including all required information (description, milestones, requested amount, and team details).
-2. **Diligence**: The proposal enters a public discussion phase that must remain open on the Forum for at least 7 days, during which community members and Council representatives can share feedback, ask questions, and request clarifications.
-3. **Vote**: After the review period and an internal evaluation, the Astar Community Council (ACC) conducts an onchain motion to approve or reject the proposal.
-4. **Grant Activation (Initial Staking Allocation)**: Once approved, an onchain motion executed by the Astar Community Council (ACC) performs the action of staking the defined amount of ASTR from the Community Treasury on the project’s dApp. This allocation officially starts the UCG grant period, which lasts 4 months, with the possibility of renewal for an additional four months depending on the project’s deliverables and the final evaluation of its performance.
-5. **Monitoring & Reports**: During the grant period, the project must publish 4 monthly reports on the Astar Forum. Reports must be submitted every 30 days from the date the project started receiving dApp Staking rewards, meaning on the same day each month throughout the 4-month UCG term. These updates allow the Astar Community Council (ACC) and the community to track technical progress, transparency, and milestone delivery.
-6. **Re-evaluation (upon renewal request)**: Near the end of the 4-month period, if the team wishes to continue in the program, it must submit a renewal proposal about 1 week before the term expires, or during the same week of expiration. The Council will then review the project’s progress and may open a new motion to extend, adjust, or finalize the grant (up to a total duration of 8 months).
-7. **Finalize & Remove Grant**: If no renewal is requested or approved, the Astar Community Council (ACC) unstakes the allocated ASTR and the grant concludes. All tokens return to the Community Treasury, maintaining full onchain transparency.
+Candidates are ranked using two weighted metrics:
-## Grant Guidelines and Process
+| Metric | Weight | Description |
+|--------|--------|-------------|
+| ASTR utility contribution | 60% | Transaction volume share and TVL denominated in ASTR |
+| User growth trend | 40% | 90-day change in unique active wallets |
-Because Community Treasury funds are limited, the number of projects that can participate in the UCG program at the same time is also limited. The exact number of available slots may vary depending on the [Community Treasury](https://astar.subscan.io/account/YQnbw3oWxBju7z5CRVoq1K6JzwDaj6DNePwdc2R2fG7jdix) balance and on the amount of ASTR required to bring each approved dApp to Tier 3 in the current dApp Staking cycle (Voting + Build & Earn). This ensures that every UCG allocation remains sustainable and impactful for both the Treasury and the supported projects.
+The top 2 to 3 projects per quarter receive Lane B allocations.
-### Guidelines
+### Removal conditions
-To be considered for the UCG program, applicants are expected to demonstrate:
+A Lane B position is closed if any of the following occurs:
-* A clear and well-researched project idea, supported by previous work, prototypes, or references.
-* A distinctive concept that brings new value or innovation to the Astar ecosystem, with a clear utility or integration focus around the ASTR token.
-* A technically proficient and reliable team with proven experience in delivering milestones.
-* A sustainable vision and ability to grow beyond the grant period, backed by solid planning, funding strategy, and marketing approach.
-* A high-quality proposal with clear milestones, defined deliverables, and careful attention to technical soundness and security implications.
-* Active participation and responsiveness during the diligence and evaluation process.
-* Full compliance with the mandatory monthly reporting schedule, ensuring transparency and continuous communication with the community and Council.
-* Demonstrated alignment with Astar’s guiding principles and [Code of Conduct](https://drive.google.com/file/d/17Zto7yU0rVUWEA6hyjSAx0mVmw2lZCAk/view).
+- Activity falls below the minimum threshold for 2 consecutive months
+- ASTR utility contribution declines more than 40% from the allocation baseline
+- A material security incident remains unresolved for 30 or more days
+- A Lane A intervention requires redeployment of funds
-Projects that are or have been part of the UCG program can be tracked in the following public document: [Unstoppable Community Grants Program](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/u/0/d/1ysQOh6ABlXMxJIcq5P8GwwCEaDkOGVb1l83JOPB2H5Y/edit).
+## Eligibility
-### Process
+All applicants must pass two stages of review.
-The Astar Community Council (ACC) allocates the necessary amount of ASTR from the [Community Treasury](https://astar.subscan.io/account/YQnbw3oWxBju7z5CRVoq1K6JzwDaj6DNePwdc2R2fG7jdix) for each approved UCG proposal. The exact amount depends on the staking threshold required to reach Tier 3 in the active dApp Staking cycle (Voting + Build & Earn), ensuring that each supported dApp receives the optimal level of staking to operate sustainably during the grant period.
+**Stage 1: Binary filters** (all three required):
-Before submitting an official proposal on the Astar Forum, project teams can share their idea and gather early feedback through Astar’s community channels such as [Discord](https://discord.gg/astarnetwork), Telegram, or the Forum itself. This step is completely optional and depends on each team’s preference and readiness to collect feedback before the official submission.
+1. 6 or more months of continuous onchain activity
+2. Publicly accessible, functional product
+3. Minimum 200 unique active wallets in the past 90 days
-The standard UCG duration is four months, with the possibility of renewal for an additional four months upon Council approval.
+**Stage 2: Performance ranking** (Lane B only):
-**Phase 1: Proposal, Review and Council Evaluation**
+Projects that pass Stage 1 are ranked by weighted KPI score as described above. Only the top-ranked projects per quarter receive allocations.
-* **Proposal Submission**: The project team publishes a detailed UCG proposal on the Astar Forum, following the official guidelines and using the [UCG Proposal Template](https://docs.google.com/document/d/14Vwx6tf5rQkxyU_8DU7rYL7htgJqQremhMXu-rgqRvM/edit?usp=sharing). The proposal must include a complete project description, roadmap, team information, and milestone plan.
+## Governance and transparency
-* **Public Discussion**: Once published, the proposal enters a 7-day discussion period on the Forum. During this time, community members and Council representatives can share feedback, ask questions, and express their opinions.
-* **Internal Council Evaluation**: After the discussion period ends, the Astar Community Council (ACC) reviews the proposal internally, taking into account:
- * the contents of the proposal itself, and
- * the feedback and questions received from the community during the public discussion.
-The Council then publishes a public evaluation post on the Forum to communicate the outcome.
-* **If not approved**: the project can revise the proposal and reapply later.
-* **If approved**: the project may proceed to the next step, whitelisting in the dApp Staking program.
+- Lane A decisions are ACC-internal with a 48-hour vote and mandatory 7-day public retrospective
+- Lane B decisions follow a full public proposal and 7-day comment period before any vote
+- Quarterly ecosystem KPI reports are published and all data is verifiable onchain
+- Lane A always takes precedence over Lane B; Lane B positions are dynamically adjusted if Lane A requires redeployment
-**Whitelisting in dApp Staking**: Approved projects must ensure they are correctly listed in the dApp Staking program before any onchain motion can take place. For detailed instructions on how to register a dApp, see the official guide: [Register your Dapp in Dapp staking](https://docs.astar.network/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/register-dapp/#step-4-register-your-dapp-on-the-astar-portal)
+All allocations are executed as onchain motions by the ACC using Community Treasury funds. Positions can be tracked on the [Community Treasury account](https://astar.subscan.io/account/YQnbw3oWxBju7z5CRVoq1K6JzwDaj6DNePwdc2R2fG7jdix).
-**Phase 2: Onchain Approval and Monitoring**
+## First operation: April 2026
-* **Onchain Motion (Grant Approval)**: Once the dApp is listed in the dApp Staking program, the Astar Community Council creates an onchain motion to formally approve and allocate the UCG grant. If the motion passes, the necessary amount of ASTR from the Community Treasury is staked on the project’s dApp to bring it to Tier 3, marking the start of the 4-month UCG grant period.
-* **Monthly Reports**: During the grant period, the team must publish monthly reports on the Astar Forum, outlining technical progress, marketing activities, collaborations, and overall updates. Projects should also include details on how the generated staking rewards are used, such as covering operational or development expenses, and provide transaction hashes for full transparency.
-* **Evaluation & Renewal**: The project’s progress is monitored by the Community Council and the broader community through the published reports. Near the end of the term, the project may request an extension (up to a total of eight months), which requires a new evaluation and onchain motion.
-* **Conclusion**: When the grant period ends, or if no renewal is requested, the staked tokens are unstaked and returned to the Community Treasury, maintaining full onchain transparency.
+The program's inaugural operation deployed **122M ASTR** across five projects:
-### Successful project
+| Project | Allocation | Rationale |
+|---------|-----------|-----------|
+| Dwellir | 30M ASTR | Core node infrastructure |
+| Aradia | 31M ASTR | NFT marketplace, sustained development |
+| Lucky | 24M ASTR | Wasm presence, active builder |
+| Onchain Bridges | 30M ASTR | Cross-chain infrastructure and Soneium connectivity |
+| Sake Finance | 7M ASTR | Pioneer DeFi deployment on Soneium |
-If a project independently attracts enough ASTR from community stakers to reach or maintain Tier 2 in dApp Staking without relying on the UCG allocation, the grant is automatically terminated.
+Verified onchain: Community Council Motion #145, Subscan extrinsic `13039421-2`.
-The dApp is considered self-sustaining, and the UCG stake is unstaked and returned to the Community Treasury, allowing new projects to benefit from the program.
+## Relationship to UCG
-## UCG Monthly Reports
+The UCG program provided early-stage staking subsidies to newly registered dApps. The SSP replaces it with objective, performance-based criteria. Projects that previously received UCG support may apply under the SSP eligibility framework if they meet Stage 1 filters and qualify through KPI scoring.
-All projects participating in the UCG program must submit progress reports at the following intervals:
+## Further resources
-* 30 days (1st month)
-* 60 days (2nd month)
-* 90 days (3rd month)
-* 120 days (4th month) → final report marking the end of the grant period
-
-Each report must be posted on the Astar Forum by the specified dates. Timely submission is strongly required. Missing or delayed reports may negatively affect the Council’s evaluation and the project’s eligibility for future grants or programs.
-
-Each report should include the following details:
-
-* Technical progress and development updates
-* Marketing and communication activities
-* Community engagement, partnerships, and collaborations
-* Usage of dApp Staking rewards, specifying how funds were used to cover operational or development expenses, with transaction hashes for verification
-* Status of milestones, and explanations for any changes or delays
-* Roadmap for the next month
-* Current challenges or blockers that may affect progress
-
-The final report (120 days) must also include a summary of the entire period, highlighting achieved objectives, metrics, and key learnings.
-
-## UCG Evaluation
-
-After the final report is submitted at the end of the 4-month period, the Astar Community Council (ACC) conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the project’s overall performance and impact. This evaluation aims to ensure transparency, accountability, and a fair assessment of the results achieved through the UCG program.
-
-The Council’s evaluation takes into account several key factors:
-
-* The project’s transparency, communication, and engagement with the community throughout the program.
-* The quality, completeness, and punctuality of the monthly reports.
-* The achievement of milestones and objectives stated in the original proposal.
-* The responsible and transparent use of dApp Staking rewards.
-* The project’s contribution to the Astar ecosystem, including community participation and long term value creation, is also evaluated.
-
-## Completion of the Grant
-
-Each Unstoppable Community Grant (UCG) has a standard 4-month duration. At the end of this period (120 days), the project team must submit its final report, summarizing the overall progress, milestones achieved, and outcomes of the grant.
-
-Once the final report is reviewed, the project can follow one of the two possible paths:
-
-1. **Finalizing the grant**
-If the team decides not to continue, the program is officially concluded. The ASTR staked from the Community Treasury are unstaked and returned, and the project completes its participation in the UCG program. The final evaluation from the Astar Community Council (ACC) will take into account the entire journey from proposal submission to delivery and may influence future eligibility for other grants or ecosystem programs.
-2. **Renewing the grant**
-If the project wishes to continue, it can apply for an extension of up to four additional months (for a total of 8 months maximum). To do so, the team must submit a renewal proposal at least 2 weeks before the end of the current term. This proposal should include:
- - a summary of the results and milestones achieved so far,
- - updated objectives and deliverables for the next period,
- - a clear justification for continued support.
-If the renewal is approved by the Astar Community Council, the existing staking allocation remains active for another four months and no new onchain motion is required.
-
-The UCG program is a temporary bootstrap mechanism, not a continuous funding source. Its goal is to help promising projects establish a strong foundation, attract community support, and eventually sustain themselves independently through the Astar dApp Staking program.
-
-Teams that wish to continue developing their projects or request additional support can also use Astar Governance, where they can submit new proposals or funding requests directly through the onchain governance system: [Astar Governance Guide](https://docs.astar.network/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/subsquare_guide).
-
-If you need further support or have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact the official team on the [Astar Discord server](https://discord.com/invite/astarnetwork).
+- [dApp Staking Overview](https://docs.astar.network/docs/learn/dapp-staking/)
+- [Register your dApp in dApp Staking](https://docs.astar.network/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/dapp-staking/for-devs/register-dapp/)
+- [Astar Governance Guide](https://docs.astar.network/docs/use/how-to-guides/layer-1/governance/subsquare_guide)
+- [Astar Forum: SSP post](https://forum.astar.network/t/acc-strategic-staking-program/9439)
+- [Astar Discord](https://discord.com/invite/astarnetwork)
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/index.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/index.md
index c24d2fdb037..f75cf6801ba 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/index.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/index.md
@@ -6,21 +6,17 @@ title: Interact with Soneium
## 1. What is Soneium
-[**Soneium**](https://soneium.org/) is a public blockchain ecosystem developed by [**Sony Block Solutions Labs**](https://sonyblocksolutionslabs.com/en/), designed to transcend internet boundaries and bring innovative ideas to the mainstream.
+[**Soneium**](https://soneium.org/) is a general-purpose Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain co-founded by [**Sony Group**](https://www.sony.com/en/) and [**Startale**](https://startale.com/en). It is built on the OP Stack and targets consumer applications across entertainment, gaming, finance, and NFTs.
-As a joint venture between [**Sony Group**](https://www.sony.com/en/) and [**Startale**](https://startale.com/en), Soneium leverages Sony's global reach and Startale's blockchain expertise to create a versatile and scalable platform that empowers developers, creators, and communities across various sectors.
-
-This Superchain aims to evoke emotion, empower creativity, and make blockchain more accessible and practical for global users, offering innovative applications in entertainment, gaming, finance, and beyond. Soneium simplifies blockchain experiences, driving mass adoption and unlocking unlimited potential for users worldwide.
-
-For a more detailed explanation of [**Soneium**](https://soneium.org/), refer to the comprehensive presentation in the [**Soneium Documentation**](https://docs.soneium.org/).
+For full technical documentation, refer to the [**Soneium Documentation**](https://docs.soneium.org/).
## 2. Relationship with Astar Network
-With the launch of the Soneium mainnet, Astar Network extends its reach into the Ethereum Layer-2 space. This integration empowers **ASTR holders** to actively engage with a growing ecosystem of decentralized applications (**dApps**).
+Soneium and Astar Network are connected through ASTR and shared infrastructure. ASTR holders can bridge tokens to Soneium and use them across the dApps deployed there.
-- **Astar Network**: A Polkadot-native chain now entering Ethereum via Soneium.
-- **Soneium**: A Layer-2 blockchain by Sony Block Solutions Labs, focused on user-friendly Web3 apps.
-- **ASTR Token**: Astar’s native token now powers key utilities across Soneium, from DeFi to gaming.
+- **Astar Network**: A Polkadot parachain providing governance, security, and economic alignment for the Astar Collective.
+- **Soneium**: An Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain co-founded by Sony Group and Startale, where ASTR serves as a key asset.
+- **ASTR Token**: Usable across Soneium for DeFi, gaming, NFTs, and staking.
## 3. ASTR utility on Soneium
@@ -46,7 +42,7 @@ Bridging ASTR to Soneium unlocks:
- NFT marketplaces
- Token-based rewards
-> ASTR is the gateway to Soneium’s thriving Layer-2 economy.
+> ASTR unlocks access to dApps, DeFi protocols, and NFT platforms deployed on Soneium.
## 5. Learn more
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/transfer-tokens/from-ethereum-to-soneium.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/transfer-tokens/from-ethereum-to-soneium.md
index d962a523f97..1c1ccb211de 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/transfer-tokens/from-ethereum-to-soneium.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/transfer-tokens/from-ethereum-to-soneium.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Need help setting up your wallet on **Soneium**? Follow this [**wallet guide**](
### Option 1: Using **Stargate**
-[**Stargate**](https://stargate.finance/) is a fully composable cross-chain bridge protocol built on LayerZero that enables native asset transfers between different blockchain networks. It allows seamless transfers of ETH and stablecoins across chains.
+[**Stargate**](https://stargate.finance/) is a fully composable cross-chain bridge protocol built on LayerZero that enables native asset transfers between different blockchain networks. It supports native transfers of ETH and stablecoins across chains.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Need help setting up your wallet on **Soneium**? Follow this [**wallet guide**](
### Option 2: Using **Rhino.fi**
-[**Rhino.fi**](https://app.rhino.fi/) is a powerful cross-rollup bridge that supports many assets and many L2s. It offers a seamless bridging experience with quick and secure transactions.
+[**Rhino.fi**](https://app.rhino.fi/) is a powerful cross-rollup bridge that supports many assets and many L2s. It offers a straightforward bridging experience with quick and secure transactions.
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Need help setting up your wallet on **Soneium**? Follow this [**wallet guide**](
### Option 3: Using **Superbridge**
-[**Superbridge**](https://superbridge.app/) is our most recommended option for bridging ETH and Superchain assets into Soneium. It's designed from the ground up for native bridging within the Superchain ecosystem.
+[**Superbridge**](https://superbridge.app/) is the recommended option for bridging ETH and Superchain assets into Soneium. It's designed from the ground up for native bridging within the Superchain ecosystem.
diff --git a/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/transfer-tokens/index.md b/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/transfer-tokens/index.md
index d7b5d9e6b7a..38d31461612 100644
--- a/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/transfer-tokens/index.md
+++ b/docs/use/how-to-guides/soneium/transfer-tokens/index.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ This section provides practical guides for transferring tokens between **Soneium
- How to bridge tokens from **Ethereum** or other L2s to **Soneium**, and vice versa.
- Tools and concepts needed to perform secure and efficient cross-chain transfers.
-> Whether you're a user or a developer, this guide will help you confidently navigate the Soneium ecosystem with seamless token transfers. Inside, you’ll find clear, practical instructions to support your journey into Soneium.
+This section covers all supported transfer paths: ASTR between Astar and Soneium, assets from Ethereum and other L2s, and returns from Soneium back to the origin chain.
## 3. Learn more