diff --git a/astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py b/astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py
index 9351b20e1a..95fffb75ac 100644
--- a/astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py
+++ b/astrbot/core/agent/runners/tool_loop_agent_runner.py
@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@
     TextResourceContents,
 )
 
+import astrbot.core.message.components as Comp
 from astrbot import logger
 from astrbot.core.agent.message import ImageURLPart, TextPart, ThinkPart
 from astrbot.core.agent.tool import ToolSet
 from astrbot.core.agent.tool_image_cache import tool_image_cache
+from astrbot.core.exceptions import LLMEmptyResponseError
 from astrbot.core.message.components import Json
 from astrbot.core.message.message_event_result import (
     MessageChain,
@@ -219,6 +221,41 @@ async def _iter_llm_responses(
         else:
             yield await self.provider.text_chat(**payload)
 
+    def _is_empty_llm_response(self, resp: LLMResponse) -> bool:
+        """Check if an LLM response is effectively empty.
+
+        This heuristic checks:
+        - completion_text is empty or whitespace only
+        - reasoning_content is empty or whitespace only
+        - tools_call_args is empty (no tool calls)
+        - result_chain has no meaningful content (Plain components with non-empty text,
+          or any non-Plain components like images, voice, etc.)
+
+        Returns True if the response contains no meaningful content.
+        """
+        completion_text_stripped = (resp.completion_text or "").strip()
+        reasoning_content_stripped = (resp.reasoning_content or "").strip()
+
+        # Check result_chain for meaningful non-empty content (e.g., images, non-empty text)
+        has_result_chain_content = False
+        if resp.result_chain and resp.result_chain.chain:
+            for comp in resp.result_chain.chain:
+                # Skip empty Plain components
+                if isinstance(comp, Comp.Plain):
+                    if comp.text and comp.text.strip():
+                        has_result_chain_content = True
+                        break
+                else:
+                    # Non-Plain components (e.g., images, voice) are considered valid content
+                    has_result_chain_content = True
+                    break
+
+        return (
+            not completion_text_stripped
+            and not reasoning_content_stripped
+            and not resp.tools_call_args
+            and not has_result_chain_content
+        )
     async def _iter_llm_responses_with_fallback(
         self,
     ) -> T.AsyncGenerator[LLMResponse, None]:
@@ -241,11 +278,25 @@ async def _iter_llm_responses_with_fallback(
             has_stream_output = False
             try:
                 async for resp in self._iter_llm_responses(include_model=idx == 0):
+                    # 对于流式 chunk，不立即检查是否为空，因为单个 chunk 可能只是元数据/心跳
+                    # 流式响应的最终结果会在 resp.is_chunk=False 时返回
                     if resp.is_chunk:
                         has_stream_output = True
                         yield resp
                         continue
-
+                    # 如果回复为空且无工具调用 且不是最后一个回退渠道 则引发fallback
+                    # 此处不应判断整个消息链是否为空 因为消息链包含整个对话流 而空回复可能发生在任何阶段
+                    # 使用辅助函数检查是否为空回复
+                    if (
+                        (resp.role == "assistant" or resp.role == "tool")
+                        and self._is_empty_llm_response(resp)
+                        and not is_last_candidate
+                    ):
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "Chat Model %s returns empty response, trying fallback to next provider.",
+                            candidate_id,
+                        )
+                        break
                     if (
                         resp.role == "err"
                         and not has_stream_output
@@ -504,6 +555,25 @@ async def step(self):
                 logger.warning(
                     "LLM returned empty assistant message with no tool calls."
                 )
+                # 若所有fallback使用完毕后依然为空回复 则显示执行报错 避免静默
+                base_msg = "LLM returned empty assistant message with no tool calls."
+                model_id = getattr(self.run_context, "model_id", None)
+                provider_id = getattr(self.run_context, "provider_id", None)
+                run_id = getattr(self.run_context, "run_id", None)
+
+                ctx_parts = []
+                if model_id is not None:
+                    ctx_parts.append(f"model_id={model_id}")
+                if provider_id is not None:
+                    ctx_parts.append(f"provider_id={provider_id}")
+                if run_id is not None:
+                    ctx_parts.append(f"run_id={run_id}")
+
+                if ctx_parts:
+                    base_msg = f"{base_msg} Context: " + ", ".join(ctx_parts) + "."
+
+                raise LLMEmptyResponseError(base_msg)
+
             self.run_context.messages.append(Message(role="assistant", content=parts))
 
             # call the on_agent_done hook
diff --git a/astrbot/core/exceptions.py b/astrbot/core/exceptions.py
index e637d4930f..bc2e896ef2 100644
--- a/astrbot/core/exceptions.py
+++ b/astrbot/core/exceptions.py
@@ -7,3 +7,7 @@ class AstrBotError(Exception):
 
 class ProviderNotFoundError(AstrBotError):
     """Raised when a specified provider is not found."""
+
+
+class LLMEmptyResponseError(AstrBotError):
+    """Raised when LLM returns an empty assistant message with no tool calls."""