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---
Monitoring Amazon RDS
AWS provides various monitoring tools to watch Amazon RDS, report when something is wrong, and take automatic actions when appropriate.
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Automated Monitoring Tools:
1. Amazon RDS Instance Status:
- Provides details about the current status of your instance.
- Example: Database-1 has a status of "available."
2. Recommendations Tab:
- Offers actionable advice to improve performance and monitoring capabilities.
- Example: Enhanced monitoring is not enabled on two DB instances. One is running on a classic EC2 instance, and one is running on magnet storage.
3. Amazon CloudWatch Integration:
- Provides additional monitoring capabilities.
- Includes CloudWatch metrics and CloudWatch alarms.
- Example: Database-1 is idle with minimal activity.
4. CloudWatch Metrics:
- Includes CPU utilization, DB connections, free storage space, freeable memory, and read/write IOPS.
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Amazon RDS Performance Insights and Operating-System Monitoring:
1. Amazon RDS Performance Insights:
- Helps assess the load on your database.
2. Enhanced Monitoring:
- Allows you to view metrics in real-time for the operating system.
- Example: No SQL statements are running against the DB instance "database-1."
3. Database Load Metrics:
- Metrics include total memory, active memory, and free memory.
4. Enhanced Monitoring View:
- Shows the resources used by the DB instance, such as free memory, active memory, page tables, CPU usage, and used filesystem.
5. Operating System Processes:
- Displays system processes and the resources they are consuming. It is similar to the "top" command in Linux.
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Integrated Services:
1. Amazon EventBridge
2. Amazon CloudWatch Logs
3. AWS CloudTrail
4. Database Activity Streams
These services provide additional monitoring and logging capabilities.
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Manual Monitoring Tools:
1. Amazon CloudWatch Dashboards:
- Provides dashboards for Amazon RDS, CloudWatch, AWS Trusted Advisor, and other AWS Management Console dashboards.
2. MySQL Log Files:
- Available from the Amazon RDS console and AWS CLI for manual review.
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