Add Verify PR title check

Author: khang-11

.github/workflows/VerifyPRTitle.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: Verify PR Title
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened, edited, synchronize]
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  verify-pr-title:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Verify PR title format
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+
+      - name: Verify PR title
+        env:
+          PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
+        run: python -m verify_pr_title "$PR_TITLE"
+        working-directory: scripts/ci

scripts/ci/verify_pr_title/__init__.py

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+from .extractors import AfterPrefixExtractor, ComponentPrefixExtractor, Extractor, FullTitleExtractor
+from .rule import Rule
+from .rules import RULES
+from .runner import run
+from .verifiers import NegativeRegexVerifier, NonEmptyVerifier, RegexVerifier, Verifier
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Rule",
+    "Extractor",
+    "Verifier",
+    "FullTitleExtractor",
+    "ComponentPrefixExtractor",
+    "AfterPrefixExtractor",
+    "RegexVerifier",
+    "NegativeRegexVerifier",
+    "NonEmptyVerifier",
+    "RULES",
+    "run",
+]

scripts/ci/verify_pr_title/__main__.py

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+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+
+from .runner import run
+
+_EXPECTED_FORMAT = (
+    "[Component] (BREAKING CHANGE: | Hotfix[:] | Fix #<N>[:])? <description>\n"
+    "{Component} (BREAKING CHANGE: | Hotfix[:] | Fix #<N>[:])? <description>"
+)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+        print('Usage: python -m verify_pr_title "<PR title>"', file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+    title = sys.argv[1]
+    failures = run(title)
+
+    if not failures:
+        print(f"PR title validation passed: '{title}'")
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    print(f"PR title validation failed for: '{title}'\n")
+    for name, error in failures:
+        print(f"  Rule: {name}")
+        for line in error.splitlines():
+            print(f"    {line}")
+        print()
+    print(f"Expected format:\n  {_EXPECTED_FORMAT}")
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/ci/verify_pr_title/extractors.py

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+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+
+class Extractor(ABC):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def extract(self, title: str) -> str: ...
+
+
+class FullTitleExtractor(Extractor):
+    def extract(self, title: str) -> str:
+        return title
+
+
+class ComponentPrefixExtractor(Extractor):
+    _PATTERN = re.compile(r"^(\[.+?\]|\{.+?\})")
+
+    def extract(self, title: str) -> str:
+        m = self._PATTERN.match(title)
+        return m.group(1) if m else ""
+
+
+class AfterPrefixExtractor(Extractor):
+    _PATTERN = re.compile(r"^(?:\[.+?\]|\{.+?\})\s*(.*)", re.DOTALL)
+
+    def extract(self, title: str) -> str:
+        m = self._PATTERN.match(title)
+        return m.group(1) if m else title

scripts/ci/verify_pr_title/rule.py

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+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from .extractors import Extractor
+from .verifiers import Verifier
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Rule:
+    name: str
+    extractor: Extractor
+    verifier: Verifier
+
+    def check(self, title: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
+        value = self.extractor.extract(title)
+        return self.verifier.verify(value)

scripts/ci/verify_pr_title/rules.py

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+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .extractors import AfterPrefixExtractor, FullTitleExtractor
+from .rule import Rule
+from .verifiers import RegexVerifier
+
+RULES: list[Rule] = [
+    Rule(
+        name="Component prefix present",
+        extractor=FullTitleExtractor(),
+        verifier=RegexVerifier(
+            pattern=r"^(\[.+?\]|\{.+?\})",
+            error_message=(
+                "Title must start with a non-empty [Component] or {Component} bracket.\n"
+                "  [Component]  – customer-facing change (included in HISTORY.rst)\n"
+                "  {Component}  – non-customer-facing change (excluded from HISTORY.rst)\n"
+                "  Examples: [Storage], {Misc.}, [API Management]"
+            ),
+        ),
+    ),
+    Rule(
+        name="Non-empty description after prefix",
+        extractor=AfterPrefixExtractor(),
+        verifier=RegexVerifier(
+            pattern=(
+                r"^\s*(?:(?:BREAKING CHANGE:|Hotfix:?|Fix\s+#\d+:?)\s+)\S"
+                r"|"
+                r"^\s*(?!BREAKING CHANGE:|Hotfix:?|Fix\s+#\d+:?)\S"
+            ),
+            error_message=(
+                "Title must contain a description after the component prefix.\n"
+                "  Optionally preceded by a recognised keyword:\n"
+                "    BREAKING CHANGE: <description>\n"
+                "    Hotfix[:]        <description>\n"
+                "    Fix #<N>[:]      <description>\n"
+                "  Examples:\n"
+                "    [Storage] az storage blob upload: Add --overwrite flag\n"
+                "    [Compute] BREAKING CHANGE: Remove deprecated --sku parameter\n"
+                "    [Core] Fix #12345: az account show fails on managed identity\n"
+                "    {Misc.} Fix typo in help text"
+            ),
+        ),
+    ),
+]

scripts/ci/verify_pr_title/runner.py

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+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .rule import Rule
+from .rules import RULES
+
+
+def run(title: str, rules: list[Rule] = RULES) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
+    failures: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+    for rule in rules:
+        passed, error = rule.check(title)
+        if not passed:
+            failures.append((rule.name, error))
+    return failures

scripts/ci/verify_pr_title/verifiers.py

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+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+
+class Verifier(ABC):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def verify(self, value: str) -> tuple[bool, str]: ...
+
+
+class RegexVerifier(Verifier):
+    def __init__(self, pattern: str, error_message: str, *, fullmatch: bool = False) -> None:
+        self._regex = re.compile(pattern)
+        self._error_message = error_message
+        self._fullmatch = fullmatch
+
+    def verify(self, value: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
+        fn = self._regex.fullmatch if self._fullmatch else self._regex.search
+        if fn(value):
+            return True, ""
+        return False, self._error_message
+
+
+class NegativeRegexVerifier(Verifier):
+    def __init__(self, pattern: str, error_message: str) -> None:
+        self._regex = re.compile(pattern)
+        self._error_message = error_message
+
+    def verify(self, value: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
+        if not self._regex.search(value):
+            return True, ""
+        return False, self._error_message
+
+
+class NonEmptyVerifier(Verifier):
+    def __init__(self, error_message: str) -> None:
+        self._error_message = error_message
+
+    def verify(self, value: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
+        if value.strip():
+            return True, ""
+        return False, self._error_message