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| 1 | +// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | +// Licensed under the MIT License. |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +package com.azure.ai.agents.implementation.http; |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +import com.azure.core.util.FluxUtil; |
| 7 | +import com.azure.core.util.logging.ClientLogger; |
| 8 | +import org.reactivestreams.Subscription; |
| 9 | +import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; |
| 12 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 13 | +import java.io.InputStream; |
| 14 | +import java.nio.Buffer; |
| 15 | +import java.nio.ByteBuffer; |
| 16 | +import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition; |
| 17 | +import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock; |
| 18 | +import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +/** |
| 21 | + * An InputStream that subscribes to a Flux. |
| 22 | + */ |
| 23 | +public class FluxInputStream extends InputStream { |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + private static final ClientLogger LOGGER = new ClientLogger(FluxInputStream.class); |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + // The data to subscribe to. |
| 28 | + private final Flux<ByteBuffer> data; |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + // Subscription to request more data from as needed |
| 31 | + private Subscription subscription; |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + private ByteArrayInputStream buffer; |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + private volatile boolean subscribed; |
| 36 | + private volatile boolean fluxComplete; |
| 37 | + private volatile boolean waitingForData; |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + /* The following lock and condition variable is to synchronize access between the reader and the |
| 40 | + reactor thread asynchronously reading data from the Flux. If no data is available, the reader |
| 41 | + acquires the lock and waits on the dataAvailable condition variable. Once data is available |
| 42 | + (or an error or completion event occurs) the reactor thread acquires the lock and signals that |
| 43 | + data is available. */ |
| 44 | + private final Lock lock; |
| 45 | + private final Condition dataAvailable; |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + private IOException lastError; |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + /** |
| 50 | + * Creates a new FluxInputStream |
| 51 | + * |
| 52 | + * @param data The data to subscribe to and read from. |
| 53 | + */ |
| 54 | + public FluxInputStream(Flux<ByteBuffer> data) { |
| 55 | + this.subscribed = false; |
| 56 | + this.fluxComplete = false; |
| 57 | + this.waitingForData = false; |
| 58 | + this.data = data; |
| 59 | + this.lock = new ReentrantLock(); |
| 60 | + this.dataAvailable = lock.newCondition(); |
| 61 | + } |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + @Override |
| 64 | + public int read() throws IOException { |
| 65 | + byte[] ret = new byte[1]; |
| 66 | + int count = read(ret, 0, 1); |
| 67 | + return count == -1 ? -1 : (ret[0] & 0xFF); |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + @Override |
| 71 | + public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { |
| 72 | + validateParameters(b, off, len); |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + /* If len is 0, then no bytes are read and 0 is returned. */ |
| 75 | + if (len == 0) { |
| 76 | + return 0; |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + /* Attempt to read at least one byte. If no byte is available because the stream is at end of file, |
| 79 | + the value -1 is returned; otherwise, at least one byte is read and stored into b. */ |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + /* Not subscribed? subscribe and block for data */ |
| 82 | + if (!subscribed) { |
| 83 | + blockForData(); |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + /* Now, we have subscribed. */ |
| 86 | + /* At this point, buffer should not be null. If it is, that indicates either an error or completion event |
| 87 | + was emitted by the Flux. */ |
| 88 | + if (this.buffer == null) { // Only executed on first subscription. |
| 89 | + if (this.lastError != null) { |
| 90 | + throw LOGGER.logThrowableAsError(this.lastError); |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + if (this.fluxComplete) { |
| 93 | + return -1; |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + throw LOGGER.logExceptionAsError(new IllegalStateException("An unexpected error occurred. No data was " |
| 96 | + + "read from the stream but the stream did not indicate completion.")); |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + /* Now we are guaranteed that buffer is SOMETHING. */ |
| 100 | + /* No data is available in the buffer. */ |
| 101 | + if (this.buffer.available() == 0) { |
| 102 | + /* If the flux completed, there is no more data available to be read from the stream. Return -1. */ |
| 103 | + if (this.fluxComplete) { |
| 104 | + return -1; |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + /* Block current thread until data is available. */ |
| 107 | + blockForData(); |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + /* Data available in buffer, read the buffer. */ |
| 111 | + if (this.buffer.available() > 0) { |
| 112 | + return this.buffer.read(b, off, len); |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + /* If the flux completed, there is no more data available to be read from the stream. Return -1. */ |
| 116 | + if (this.fluxComplete) { |
| 117 | + return -1; |
| 118 | + } else { |
| 119 | + throw LOGGER.logExceptionAsError(new IllegalStateException("An unexpected error occurred. No data was " |
| 120 | + + "read from the stream but the stream did not indicate completion.")); |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + @Override |
| 125 | + public void close() throws IOException { |
| 126 | + if (subscription != null) { |
| 127 | + subscription.cancel(); |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + if (this.buffer != null) { |
| 131 | + this.buffer.close(); |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + super.close(); |
| 134 | + if (this.lastError != null) { |
| 135 | + throw LOGGER.logThrowableAsError(this.lastError); |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + /** |
| 140 | + * Request more data and wait on data to become available. |
| 141 | + */ |
| 142 | + private void blockForData() { |
| 143 | + lock.lock(); |
| 144 | + try { |
| 145 | + waitingForData = true; |
| 146 | + if (!subscribed) { |
| 147 | + subscribeToData(); |
| 148 | + } else { |
| 149 | + subscription.request(1); |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + // Block current thread until data is available. |
| 152 | + while (waitingForData) { |
| 153 | + if (fluxComplete) { |
| 154 | + break; |
| 155 | + } else { |
| 156 | + try { |
| 157 | + dataAvailable.await(); |
| 158 | + } catch (InterruptedException e) { |
| 159 | + Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); |
| 160 | + throw LOGGER.logExceptionAsError(new RuntimeException(e)); |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + } finally { |
| 165 | + lock.unlock(); |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + /** |
| 170 | + * Subscribes to the data with a special subscriber. |
| 171 | + */ |
| 172 | + @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") |
| 173 | + private void subscribeToData() { |
| 174 | + this.data.filter(Buffer::hasRemaining) /* Filter to make sure only non empty byte buffers are emitted. */ |
| 175 | + .onBackpressureBuffer() |
| 176 | + .subscribe( |
| 177 | + // ByteBuffer consumer |
| 178 | + byteBuffer -> { |
| 179 | + this.buffer = new ByteArrayInputStream(FluxUtil.byteBufferToArray(byteBuffer)); |
| 180 | + lock.lock(); |
| 181 | + try { |
| 182 | + this.waitingForData = false; |
| 183 | + // Signal the consumer when data is available. |
| 184 | + dataAvailable.signal(); |
| 185 | + } finally { |
| 186 | + lock.unlock(); |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | + }, |
| 189 | + // Error consumer |
| 190 | + throwable -> { |
| 191 | + // Signal the consumer in case an error occurs (indicates we completed without data). |
| 192 | + if (throwable instanceof IOException) { |
| 193 | + this.lastError = (IOException) throwable; |
| 194 | + } else { |
| 195 | + this.lastError = new IOException(throwable); |
| 196 | + } |
| 197 | + signalOnCompleteOrError(); |
| 198 | + }, |
| 199 | + // Complete consumer |
| 200 | + // Signal the consumer in case we completed without data. |
| 201 | + this::signalOnCompleteOrError, |
| 202 | + // Subscription consumer |
| 203 | + subscription -> { |
| 204 | + this.subscription = subscription; |
| 205 | + this.subscribed = true; |
| 206 | + this.subscription.request(1); |
| 207 | + }); |
| 208 | + } |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + /** |
| 211 | + * Signals to the subscriber when the flux completes without data (onCompletion or onError) |
| 212 | + */ |
| 213 | + private void signalOnCompleteOrError() { |
| 214 | + this.fluxComplete = true; |
| 215 | + lock.lock(); |
| 216 | + try { |
| 217 | + this.waitingForData = false; |
| 218 | + dataAvailable.signal(); |
| 219 | + } finally { |
| 220 | + lock.unlock(); |
| 221 | + } |
| 222 | + } |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + /** |
| 225 | + * Validates parameters according to {@link InputStream#read(byte[], int, int)} spec. |
| 226 | + * |
| 227 | + * @param bytes the buffer into which the data is read. |
| 228 | + * @param offset the start offset in array bytes at which the data is written. |
| 229 | + * @param length the maximum number of bytes to read. |
| 230 | + */ |
| 231 | + private void validateParameters(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) { |
| 232 | + if (bytes == null) { |
| 233 | + throw LOGGER.logExceptionAsError(new NullPointerException("'bytes' cannot be null")); |
| 234 | + } |
| 235 | + if (offset < 0) { |
| 236 | + throw LOGGER.logExceptionAsError(new IndexOutOfBoundsException("'offset' cannot be less than 0")); |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + if (length < 0) { |
| 239 | + throw LOGGER.logExceptionAsError(new IndexOutOfBoundsException("'length' cannot be less than 0")); |
| 240 | + } |
| 241 | + if (length > (bytes.length - offset)) { |
| 242 | + throw LOGGER.logExceptionAsError( |
| 243 | + new IndexOutOfBoundsException("'length' cannot be greater than 'bytes'.length - 'offset'")); |
| 244 | + } |
| 245 | + } |
| 246 | +} |
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