Do not use any tools or programming to solve these problems. Work it out yourself by hand, and fill in the answers.
Do not convert any binary numbers to decimal when solving a question unless the question explicitly tells you to.
The goal of these exercises is for you to gain an intuition for binary numbers. Using tools to solve the problems defeats the point.
The answers to these questions should be a number, either in binary, hex, or decimal.
Q1: Convert the decimal number 14 to binary. Answer: 1110
Q2: Convert the binary number 101101 to decimal: Answer:45
Q3: Which is larger: 1000 or 0111? Answer: 1000
Q4: Which is larger: 00100 or 01011? Answer:01011
Q5: What is 10101 + 01010? Answer:11111
Q6: What is 10001 + 10001? Answer:100010
Q7: What's the largest number you can store with 4 bits, if you want to be able to represent the number 0? Answer:15
Q8: How many bits would you need in order to store the numbers between 0 and 255 inclusive? Answer:8
Q9: How many bits would you need in order to store the numbers between 0 and 3 inclusive? Answer:2
Q10: How many bits would you need in order to store the numbers between 0 and 1000 inclusive? Answer:10
Q11: Convert the decimal number 14 to hex. Answer:E
Q12: Convert the decimal number 386 to hex. Answer:182
Q13: Convert the hex number 386 to decimal. Answer:902
Q14: Convert the hex number B to decimal. Answer:11
Q15: If reading the byte 0x21 as a number, what decimal number would it mean? Answer:33
Q16: Continues in Part-2