|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: "Introducing rnr - A Zero-Dependency Task Runner" |
| 3 | +date: "2026-01-12T12:00:00-05:00" |
| 4 | +categories: [rust, oss, cli] |
| 5 | +description: "Meet rnr (pronounced 'runner') - a cross-platform task runner that lives inside your repo. Contributors clone and run, zero friction." |
| 6 | +--- |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +Have you ever cloned a repository, ready to contribute, only to discover you need to install Node.js, Python, Make, or some other global dependency just to run the build? I have. Many times. And honestly, it's frustrating. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +I wanted something simpler. Something where contributors could clone a repo and immediately run tasks without any setup. No "first, install this runtime" steps. No version mismatches. Just clone and go. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +So I built **rnr** (pronounced "runner"). |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +## What is rnr? |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +rnr is a cross-platform task runner with one key differentiator: **the binaries live inside your repository**. When a contributor clones your project, they already have everything they need to run your build tasks. Zero friction. |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +It's written in Rust, compiles to native binaries for all major platforms, and uses a simple YAML configuration file to define your tasks. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +## The Problem |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +Most task runners require contributors to have something installed globally: |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +- **npm scripts** require Node.js |
| 25 | +- **Makefiles** require Make (and good luck on Windows) |
| 26 | +- **Just** requires installing just |
| 27 | +- **Task** requires installing task |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +For maintainers, this is fine. But for contributors—especially those making quick documentation fixes or small improvements—asking them to install a runtime just to run a build is a barrier. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +## The Solution |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +With rnr, you initialize once as a maintainer: |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +```bash |
| 36 | +# Linux |
| 37 | +curl -fsSL https://github.com/CodingWithCalvin/rnr.cli/releases/latest/download/rnr-linux-amd64 -o rnr |
| 38 | +chmod +x rnr |
| 39 | +./rnr init |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +# macOS (Apple Silicon) |
| 42 | +curl -fsSL https://github.com/CodingWithCalvin/rnr.cli/releases/latest/download/rnr-macos-arm64 -o rnr |
| 43 | +chmod +x rnr |
| 44 | +./rnr init |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +# Windows (PowerShell) |
| 47 | +Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/CodingWithCalvin/rnr.cli/releases/latest/download/rnr-windows-amd64.exe" -OutFile "rnr.exe" |
| 48 | +.\rnr.exe init |
| 49 | +``` |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +The `init` command presents an interactive selector where you choose which platforms your contributors might use: |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +``` |
| 54 | +Which platforms should this project support? |
| 55 | +
|
| 56 | + [x] linux-amd64 (760 KB) |
| 57 | + [ ] macos-amd64 (662 KB) |
| 58 | + [x] macos-arm64 (608 KB) <- current |
| 59 | + [x] windows-amd64 (584 KB) |
| 60 | + [ ] windows-arm64 (528 KB) |
| 61 | +
|
| 62 | + Selected: 1.95 MB total |
| 63 | +``` |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +Once you confirm, rnr downloads the appropriate binaries and sets up wrapper scripts. Here's what gets created: |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +``` |
| 68 | +your-repo/ |
| 69 | +├── .rnr/ |
| 70 | +│ ├── config.yaml # Tracks configured platforms |
| 71 | +│ └── bin/ # Platform binaries (only selected ones) |
| 72 | +├── rnr # Unix wrapper script (auto-detects platform) |
| 73 | +├── rnr.cmd # Windows wrapper script |
| 74 | +└── rnr.yaml # Your task definitions |
| 75 | +``` |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +The wrapper scripts automatically detect the current platform and architecture, then run the correct binary from `.rnr/bin/`. Commit all of this to your repo. |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +After that, contributors simply run: |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +```bash |
| 82 | +./rnr build # Run your build task |
| 83 | +./rnr test # Run your tests |
| 84 | +./rnr --list # See all available tasks |
| 85 | +``` |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +That's it. No installation required on their end. |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +## Defining Tasks |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +Tasks are defined in an `rnr.yaml` file at the root of your repository. The syntax is intentionally simple. |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +**Simple one-liners:** |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +```yaml |
| 96 | +build: cargo build --release |
| 97 | +test: cargo test |
| 98 | +lint: cargo clippy |
| 99 | +``` |
| 100 | +
|
| 101 | +**Full task definitions** with descriptions, working directories, and environment variables: |
| 102 | +
|
| 103 | +```yaml |
| 104 | +build: |
| 105 | + description: Build for production |
| 106 | + dir: src/backend |
| 107 | + env: |
| 108 | + NODE_ENV: production |
| 109 | + cmd: npm run build |
| 110 | +``` |
| 111 | +
|
| 112 | +**Sequential steps** that reference other tasks: |
| 113 | +
|
| 114 | +```yaml |
| 115 | +ci: |
| 116 | + description: Run CI pipeline |
| 117 | + steps: |
| 118 | + - task: lint |
| 119 | + - task: test |
| 120 | + - task: build |
| 121 | +``` |
| 122 | +
|
| 123 | +**Parallel execution** for speeding up independent operations: |
| 124 | +
|
| 125 | +```yaml |
| 126 | +build-all: |
| 127 | + description: Build all services |
| 128 | + steps: |
| 129 | + - cmd: echo "Starting builds..." |
| 130 | + - parallel: |
| 131 | + - task: build-api |
| 132 | + - task: build-web |
| 133 | + - cmd: echo "All done!" |
| 134 | +``` |
| 135 | +
|
| 136 | +**Nested task files** for monorepos—subdirectories can have their own `rnr.yaml`: |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +```yaml |
| 139 | +# Root rnr.yaml |
| 140 | +api:build: |
| 141 | + dir: services/api |
| 142 | + task: build # Runs 'build' from services/api/rnr.yaml |
| 143 | +``` |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +## Built-in Commands |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +rnr ships with a few built-in commands: |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +- `rnr <task>` — Execute a task from your `rnr.yaml` |
| 150 | +- `rnr init` — Initialize rnr in the current directory |
| 151 | +- `rnr upgrade` — Update to the latest rnr binaries |
| 152 | +- `rnr --list` — View all available tasks |
| 153 | +- `rnr --version` — Display the current version |
| 154 | +- `rnr --help` — Show help information |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +## Why Rust? |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +I chose Rust for a few reasons: |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +1. **Single binary** — No runtime dependencies, just a native executable |
| 161 | +2. **Cross-platform** — Compiles cleanly to Windows, macOS, and Linux |
| 162 | +3. **Performance** — Fast startup, minimal overhead |
| 163 | +4. **I wanted to learn more Rust** — Let's be honest, this was a big motivator |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +## Get Started |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +If you maintain an open source project and want to reduce friction for contributors, give rnr a try: |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +1. Download the binary for your platform from the [releases page](https://github.com/CodingWithCalvin/rnr.cli/releases) |
| 170 | +2. Run `./rnr init` and select your target platforms |
| 171 | +3. Create your `rnr.yaml` with your tasks |
| 172 | +4. Commit the binaries and config to your repo |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +Your contributors will thank you. |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +I'm already using rnr on a couple of my own projects—[dtvem.cli](https://github.com/CodingWithCalvin/dtvem.cli) and [rnr.cli itself](https://github.com/CodingWithCalvin/rnr.cli). Yes, rnr builds rnr. Dogfooding at its finest. |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +## What's Next? |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +This is v0.1.0, so there's plenty more I want to add: |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +- Task dependencies (`depends: [build, test]`) |
| 183 | +- Conditional execution (`if: ${{ env.CI }}`) |
| 184 | +- Watch mode (`watch: [src/**/*.rs]`) |
| 185 | +- Variable interpolation (`${{ vars.version }}`) |
| 186 | +- Caching and incremental builds |
| 187 | +- Interactive task picker |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +If any of these would be useful for your workflow, let me know—or better yet, open an issue on GitHub. |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +## It's Open Source |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +rnr is MIT licensed and available on GitHub at [CodingWithCalvin/rnr.cli](https://github.com/CodingWithCalvin/rnr.cli). If you find bugs, have feature requests, or want to contribute, PRs are absolutely welcome. |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +I'd love to hear what you think. Let me know if you try it out! |
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