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Add Saccharomyces-Acinetobacter lignocellulose detox coculture community (#65)
* Add Saccharomyces-Acinetobacter lignocellulose detox coculture community Curate a new community YAML (CommunityMech:000263) from the orphan cache PMID:38711153 (Salusjarvi et al. 2024 Biotechnol Biofuels, "Enhanced upgrading of lignocellulosic substrates by coculture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1"). Defined two-member synthetic coculture, well-supported by a single PMID with a complete abstract. Members: - engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae (NCBITaxon:4932, PRIMARY_DEGRADER) - lactic acid producer. - engineered Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 (NCBITaxon:202950, CROSS_FEEDER) - furan-aldehyde detoxifier and wax-ester producer from S. cerevisiae byproducts. Interactions: - Furan Aldehyde Detoxification Cross-Protection (COMMENSALISM): A. baylyi bioconverts furfural and 5-HMF without competing for substrates, raising S. cerevisiae lactic acid productivity ~1.5x over monoculture (to 0.41 +/- 0.08 g/L/h). - Carbon Diversion to Wax Esters (CROSS_FEEDING): residual carbon and byproducts from S. cerevisiae are diverted by A. baylyi into wax ester biosynthesis. Environmental factor: furan aldehyde inhibitors (furfural and 5-HMF) in synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate. All snippets are verbatim substrings of the cached PubMed abstract. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * Address Copilot review on PR #65 - S. cerevisiae functional_role: PRIMARY_DEGRADER -> SECONDARY_FERMENTER. Per the schema, PRIMARY_DEGRADER is "degrades complex substrates"; in this system the yeast produces lactic acid from already- hydrolysed sugars (fermentative role), so SECONDARY_FERMENTER fits. - biological_processes term label fix: GO:0009410 is actually "response to xenobiotic stimulus" (confirmed via QuickGO and OLS), not "response to toxic substance". My preferred_term already had the right text; I had the label wrong. Aligned the label to match. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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id: CommunityMech:000263
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name: Saccharomyces-Acinetobacter Lignocellulose Hydrolysate Detoxification Coculture
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description: >
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A defined two-member synthetic coculture pairing engineered Saccharomyces
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cerevisiae and engineered Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 for upgrading a
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synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate. A. baylyi ADP1 bioconverts the furan
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aldehyde inhibitors furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural that are present
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in lignocellulose hydrolysates without competing with S. cerevisiae for
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substrates, while also redirecting S. cerevisiae's residual carbon sources
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and byproducts into wax esters. The detoxification function raises
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S. cerevisiae's lactic acid productivity approximately 1.5-fold compared to
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a monoculture, making the coculture a candidate platform for
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inhibitor-tolerant lignocellulose conversion.
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ecological_state: ENGINEERED
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community_origin: SYNTHETIC
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community_category: LIGNOCELLULOSE
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engineering_design:
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objective: Establish a two-member coculture that simultaneously detoxifies
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furan aldehydes in lignocellulose hydrolysates and produces lactic acid
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and wax esters as value products.
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assembly_strategy: Pair engineered S. cerevisiae with engineered A. baylyi
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ADP1 in synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate; rely on A. baylyi for
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inhibitor bioconversion and accessory wax-ester production while
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S. cerevisiae produces lactic acid from the same hydrolysate.
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perturbation_design: Compare monoculture S. cerevisiae versus coculture with
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A. baylyi ADP1 in synthetic hydrolysate containing furfural and
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5-hydroxymethylfurfural as model inhibitors.
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measurement_endpoints:
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- Lactic acid productivity (g/L/h)
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- Wax ester production
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- Furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural bioconversion
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- Substrate utilization profile
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evidence:
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- reference: PMID:38711153
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supports: SUPPORT
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evidence_source: IN_VITRO
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snippet: simultaneous inhibitor detoxification and production of lactic acid
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and wax esters from a synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate by a defined coculture
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of engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1
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explanation: Establishes the engineering objective and the two-member assembly
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strategy of the coculture.
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environment_term:
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preferred_term: synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate laboratory coculture
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term:
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id: ENVO:01001405
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label: laboratory environment
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notes: Laboratory coculture in a synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate medium
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containing furan aldehyde inhibitors (furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural).
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taxonomy:
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- taxon_term:
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preferred_term: engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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term:
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id: NCBITaxon:4932
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label: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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notes: Engineered strain producing lactic acid as the target product from
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lignocellulosic hydrolysate sugars.
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functional_role:
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- SECONDARY_FERMENTER
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abundance_level: COMMON
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evidence:
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- reference: PMID:38711153
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supports: SUPPORT
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evidence_source: IN_VITRO
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snippet: The lactic acid productivity of S. cerevisiae was improved approximately
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1.5-fold
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explanation: Supports S. cerevisiae as the lactic-acid-producing member of the
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coculture.
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- taxon_term:
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preferred_term: engineered Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1
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term:
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id: NCBITaxon:202950
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label: Acinetobacter baylyi
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notes: Engineered ADP1 strain that bioconverts furan aldehyde inhibitors and
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diverts residual S. cerevisiae carbon into wax esters.
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functional_role:
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- CROSS_FEEDER
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abundance_level: COMMON
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evidence:
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- reference: PMID:38711153
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supports: SUPPORT
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evidence_source: IN_VITRO
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snippet: A. baylyi ADP1 showed efficient bioconversion of furan aldehydes present
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in the hydrolysate, namely furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
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explanation: Supports A. baylyi ADP1 as the furan-aldehyde detoxifier in the
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coculture.
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ecological_interactions:
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- name: Furan Aldehyde Detoxification Cross-Protection
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description: A. baylyi ADP1 bioconverts furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
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from the lignocellulosic hydrolysate, reducing inhibitor concentrations that
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would otherwise limit S. cerevisiae growth and product formation; the
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detoxification activity is the mechanistic basis for the coculture's
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improved lactic acid productivity over S. cerevisiae monoculture.
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interaction_type: COMMENSALISM
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source_taxon:
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preferred_term: engineered Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1
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term:
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id: NCBITaxon:202950
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label: Acinetobacter baylyi
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target_taxon:
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preferred_term: engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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term:
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id: NCBITaxon:4932
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label: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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metabolites:
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- preferred_term: furfural
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term:
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id: CHEBI:34768
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label: furfural
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- preferred_term: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
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term:
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id: CHEBI:34717
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label: 5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde
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biological_processes:
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- preferred_term: response to xenobiotic stimulus
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term:
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id: GO:0009410
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label: response to xenobiotic stimulus
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evidence:
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- reference: PMID:38711153
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supports: SUPPORT
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evidence_source: IN_VITRO
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snippet: A. baylyi ADP1 showed efficient bioconversion of furan aldehydes present
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in the hydrolysate, namely furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and did not
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compete for substrates with S. cerevisiae
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explanation: Directly supports furan-aldehyde detoxification by A. baylyi and
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lack of substrate competition with S. cerevisiae.
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- reference: PMID:38711153
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supports: SUPPORT
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evidence_source: IN_VITRO
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snippet: The lactic acid productivity of S. cerevisiae was improved approximately
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1.5-fold (to 0.41 ± 0.08 g/L/h) in the coculture with A. baylyi ADP1, compared
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to a monoculture of S. cerevisiae
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explanation: Quantifies the productivity benefit of the detoxification cross-protection.
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- name: Carbon Diversion to Wax Esters
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description: Residual carbon sources and S. cerevisiae byproducts in the
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hydrolysate are channelled by A. baylyi ADP1 into wax ester biosynthesis,
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providing a secondary high-value product stream alongside S. cerevisiae's
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lactic acid output.
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interaction_type: CROSS_FEEDING
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source_taxon:
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preferred_term: engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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term:
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id: NCBITaxon:4932
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label: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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target_taxon:
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preferred_term: engineered Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1
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term:
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id: NCBITaxon:202950
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label: Acinetobacter baylyi
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biological_processes:
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- preferred_term: wax biosynthetic process
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term:
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id: GO:0010025
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label: wax biosynthetic process
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evidence:
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- reference: PMID:38711153
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supports: SUPPORT
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evidence_source: IN_VITRO
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snippet: the remaining carbon sources and byproducts of S. cerevisiae were directed
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to wax ester production by A. baylyi ADP1
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explanation: Directly supports cross-feeding of residual S. cerevisiae carbon
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into A. baylyi wax ester biosynthesis.
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environmental_factors:
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- name: Furan aldehyde inhibitors in synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate
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value: furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural present
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description: The synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate contains the furan
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aldehyde inhibitors furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural that limit
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fermentation efficiency in monoculture systems and motivate the
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detoxification-coculture design.
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evidence:
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- reference: PMID:38711153
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supports: SUPPORT
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evidence_source: IN_VITRO
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snippet: the presence of inhibitory compounds, such as furan aldehydes
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explanation: Documents the inhibitor challenge in lignocellulose hydrolysates
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that the coculture is designed to overcome.

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