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| 1 | +id: CommunityMech:000263 |
| 2 | +name: Saccharomyces-Acinetobacter Lignocellulose Hydrolysate Detoxification Coculture |
| 3 | +description: > |
| 4 | + A defined two-member synthetic coculture pairing engineered Saccharomyces |
| 5 | + cerevisiae and engineered Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 for upgrading a |
| 6 | + synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate. A. baylyi ADP1 bioconverts the furan |
| 7 | + aldehyde inhibitors furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural that are present |
| 8 | + in lignocellulose hydrolysates without competing with S. cerevisiae for |
| 9 | + substrates, while also redirecting S. cerevisiae's residual carbon sources |
| 10 | + and byproducts into wax esters. The detoxification function raises |
| 11 | + S. cerevisiae's lactic acid productivity approximately 1.5-fold compared to |
| 12 | + a monoculture, making the coculture a candidate platform for |
| 13 | + inhibitor-tolerant lignocellulose conversion. |
| 14 | +ecological_state: ENGINEERED |
| 15 | +community_origin: SYNTHETIC |
| 16 | +community_category: LIGNOCELLULOSE |
| 17 | +engineering_design: |
| 18 | + objective: Establish a two-member coculture that simultaneously detoxifies |
| 19 | + furan aldehydes in lignocellulose hydrolysates and produces lactic acid |
| 20 | + and wax esters as value products. |
| 21 | + assembly_strategy: Pair engineered S. cerevisiae with engineered A. baylyi |
| 22 | + ADP1 in synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate; rely on A. baylyi for |
| 23 | + inhibitor bioconversion and accessory wax-ester production while |
| 24 | + S. cerevisiae produces lactic acid from the same hydrolysate. |
| 25 | + perturbation_design: Compare monoculture S. cerevisiae versus coculture with |
| 26 | + A. baylyi ADP1 in synthetic hydrolysate containing furfural and |
| 27 | + 5-hydroxymethylfurfural as model inhibitors. |
| 28 | + measurement_endpoints: |
| 29 | + - Lactic acid productivity (g/L/h) |
| 30 | + - Wax ester production |
| 31 | + - Furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural bioconversion |
| 32 | + - Substrate utilization profile |
| 33 | + evidence: |
| 34 | + - reference: PMID:38711153 |
| 35 | + supports: SUPPORT |
| 36 | + evidence_source: IN_VITRO |
| 37 | + snippet: simultaneous inhibitor detoxification and production of lactic acid |
| 38 | + and wax esters from a synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate by a defined coculture |
| 39 | + of engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 |
| 40 | + explanation: Establishes the engineering objective and the two-member assembly |
| 41 | + strategy of the coculture. |
| 42 | +environment_term: |
| 43 | + preferred_term: synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate laboratory coculture |
| 44 | + term: |
| 45 | + id: ENVO:01001405 |
| 46 | + label: laboratory environment |
| 47 | + notes: Laboratory coculture in a synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate medium |
| 48 | + containing furan aldehyde inhibitors (furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural). |
| 49 | +taxonomy: |
| 50 | +- taxon_term: |
| 51 | + preferred_term: engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| 52 | + term: |
| 53 | + id: NCBITaxon:4932 |
| 54 | + label: Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| 55 | + notes: Engineered strain producing lactic acid as the target product from |
| 56 | + lignocellulosic hydrolysate sugars. |
| 57 | + functional_role: |
| 58 | + - SECONDARY_FERMENTER |
| 59 | + abundance_level: COMMON |
| 60 | + evidence: |
| 61 | + - reference: PMID:38711153 |
| 62 | + supports: SUPPORT |
| 63 | + evidence_source: IN_VITRO |
| 64 | + snippet: The lactic acid productivity of S. cerevisiae was improved approximately |
| 65 | + 1.5-fold |
| 66 | + explanation: Supports S. cerevisiae as the lactic-acid-producing member of the |
| 67 | + coculture. |
| 68 | +- taxon_term: |
| 69 | + preferred_term: engineered Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 |
| 70 | + term: |
| 71 | + id: NCBITaxon:202950 |
| 72 | + label: Acinetobacter baylyi |
| 73 | + notes: Engineered ADP1 strain that bioconverts furan aldehyde inhibitors and |
| 74 | + diverts residual S. cerevisiae carbon into wax esters. |
| 75 | + functional_role: |
| 76 | + - CROSS_FEEDER |
| 77 | + abundance_level: COMMON |
| 78 | + evidence: |
| 79 | + - reference: PMID:38711153 |
| 80 | + supports: SUPPORT |
| 81 | + evidence_source: IN_VITRO |
| 82 | + snippet: A. baylyi ADP1 showed efficient bioconversion of furan aldehydes present |
| 83 | + in the hydrolysate, namely furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural |
| 84 | + explanation: Supports A. baylyi ADP1 as the furan-aldehyde detoxifier in the |
| 85 | + coculture. |
| 86 | +ecological_interactions: |
| 87 | +- name: Furan Aldehyde Detoxification Cross-Protection |
| 88 | + description: A. baylyi ADP1 bioconverts furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural |
| 89 | + from the lignocellulosic hydrolysate, reducing inhibitor concentrations that |
| 90 | + would otherwise limit S. cerevisiae growth and product formation; the |
| 91 | + detoxification activity is the mechanistic basis for the coculture's |
| 92 | + improved lactic acid productivity over S. cerevisiae monoculture. |
| 93 | + interaction_type: COMMENSALISM |
| 94 | + source_taxon: |
| 95 | + preferred_term: engineered Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 |
| 96 | + term: |
| 97 | + id: NCBITaxon:202950 |
| 98 | + label: Acinetobacter baylyi |
| 99 | + target_taxon: |
| 100 | + preferred_term: engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| 101 | + term: |
| 102 | + id: NCBITaxon:4932 |
| 103 | + label: Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| 104 | + metabolites: |
| 105 | + - preferred_term: furfural |
| 106 | + term: |
| 107 | + id: CHEBI:34768 |
| 108 | + label: furfural |
| 109 | + - preferred_term: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural |
| 110 | + term: |
| 111 | + id: CHEBI:34717 |
| 112 | + label: 5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde |
| 113 | + biological_processes: |
| 114 | + - preferred_term: response to xenobiotic stimulus |
| 115 | + term: |
| 116 | + id: GO:0009410 |
| 117 | + label: response to xenobiotic stimulus |
| 118 | + evidence: |
| 119 | + - reference: PMID:38711153 |
| 120 | + supports: SUPPORT |
| 121 | + evidence_source: IN_VITRO |
| 122 | + snippet: A. baylyi ADP1 showed efficient bioconversion of furan aldehydes present |
| 123 | + in the hydrolysate, namely furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and did not |
| 124 | + compete for substrates with S. cerevisiae |
| 125 | + explanation: Directly supports furan-aldehyde detoxification by A. baylyi and |
| 126 | + lack of substrate competition with S. cerevisiae. |
| 127 | + - reference: PMID:38711153 |
| 128 | + supports: SUPPORT |
| 129 | + evidence_source: IN_VITRO |
| 130 | + snippet: The lactic acid productivity of S. cerevisiae was improved approximately |
| 131 | + 1.5-fold (to 0.41 ± 0.08 g/L/h) in the coculture with A. baylyi ADP1, compared |
| 132 | + to a monoculture of S. cerevisiae |
| 133 | + explanation: Quantifies the productivity benefit of the detoxification cross-protection. |
| 134 | +- name: Carbon Diversion to Wax Esters |
| 135 | + description: Residual carbon sources and S. cerevisiae byproducts in the |
| 136 | + hydrolysate are channelled by A. baylyi ADP1 into wax ester biosynthesis, |
| 137 | + providing a secondary high-value product stream alongside S. cerevisiae's |
| 138 | + lactic acid output. |
| 139 | + interaction_type: CROSS_FEEDING |
| 140 | + source_taxon: |
| 141 | + preferred_term: engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| 142 | + term: |
| 143 | + id: NCBITaxon:4932 |
| 144 | + label: Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| 145 | + target_taxon: |
| 146 | + preferred_term: engineered Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 |
| 147 | + term: |
| 148 | + id: NCBITaxon:202950 |
| 149 | + label: Acinetobacter baylyi |
| 150 | + biological_processes: |
| 151 | + - preferred_term: wax biosynthetic process |
| 152 | + term: |
| 153 | + id: GO:0010025 |
| 154 | + label: wax biosynthetic process |
| 155 | + evidence: |
| 156 | + - reference: PMID:38711153 |
| 157 | + supports: SUPPORT |
| 158 | + evidence_source: IN_VITRO |
| 159 | + snippet: the remaining carbon sources and byproducts of S. cerevisiae were directed |
| 160 | + to wax ester production by A. baylyi ADP1 |
| 161 | + explanation: Directly supports cross-feeding of residual S. cerevisiae carbon |
| 162 | + into A. baylyi wax ester biosynthesis. |
| 163 | +environmental_factors: |
| 164 | +- name: Furan aldehyde inhibitors in synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate |
| 165 | + value: furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural present |
| 166 | + description: The synthetic lignocellulosic hydrolysate contains the furan |
| 167 | + aldehyde inhibitors furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural that limit |
| 168 | + fermentation efficiency in monoculture systems and motivate the |
| 169 | + detoxification-coculture design. |
| 170 | + evidence: |
| 171 | + - reference: PMID:38711153 |
| 172 | + supports: SUPPORT |
| 173 | + evidence_source: IN_VITRO |
| 174 | + snippet: the presence of inhibitory compounds, such as furan aldehydes |
| 175 | + explanation: Documents the inhibitor challenge in lignocellulose hydrolysates |
| 176 | + that the coculture is designed to overcome. |
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