Figure 3 highlights the unique position of RSEs in the research ecosystem. RSEs and other roles in the research sector (software engineers, researchers who code, and researchers) all evolve in response to leveraging GenAI tools, which affects all groups along the software engineering capacity axis to varying degrees. Researchers who have not previously done any programming can now generate their own code, but for all non-RSE roles these shifts largely reinforce strengths within their established areas of expertise. For RSEs, however, this evolution plays to their dual focus on both software engineering and research, so that the effective value of RSEs and their work is amplified, as GenAI enables them to provide (even) more and better software to support (even) more and better research.
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