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[se6816] WEEK 01 solutions #1996
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ | ||
| /** | ||
| Problem 217 : contains duplicate | ||
| Summary : 주어진 배열에서 중복이 있으면 true, 없으면 false | ||
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| */ | ||
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| class Solution { | ||
| public boolean containsDuplicate(int[] nums) { | ||
| long count = Arrays.stream(nums) | ||
| .distinct() | ||
| .count(); | ||
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| return count != nums.length; | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ | ||
| /** | ||
| Problem 198 : House Robber | ||
| Summary : | ||
| - dp를 이용하여, 이전 결과를 저장하면서 문제를 해결한다. | ||
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| */ | ||
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| class Solution { | ||
| public int rob(int[] nums) { | ||
| int[] dp = new int[nums.length+1]; | ||
| dp[1] = nums[0]; | ||
| if(nums.length != 1) { | ||
| dp[2] = nums[1]; | ||
| } | ||
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| for(int i = 2; i < nums.length; i++) { | ||
| dp[i+1] = Math.max((nums[i] + dp[i-1]), (nums[i] + dp[i-2])); | ||
| } | ||
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| return Math.max(dp[nums.length], dp[nums.length-1]); | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ | ||
| /** | ||
| Problem 128 : Longest Consecutive Sequence | ||
| Summary : | ||
| - set에 모든 숫자를 저장한다. | ||
| - 매개변수로 주어진 배열을 돌면서 해당 숫자의 이전 숫자가 set에 존재하는지 확인한다. | ||
| - 연속적인 숫자 배열의 길이를 구하고, 별도의 set에 기록한다. | ||
| - 해당 방법을 사용하면 시간복잡도가 O(N)이 된다. | ||
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| */ | ||
| class Solution { | ||
| public int longestConsecutive(int[] nums) { | ||
| int max = 0; | ||
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| Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>(); | ||
| for(int num : nums) { | ||
| set.add(num); | ||
| } | ||
| Set<Integer> completeSet = new HashSet<>(); | ||
| for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { | ||
| if(!set.contains(nums[i]-1) && !completeSet.contains(nums[i])){ | ||
| int sequence = getSequence(nums[i], set); | ||
| max= Math.max(sequence, max); | ||
| completeSet.add(nums[i]); | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| return max; | ||
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| } | ||
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| public int getSequence(int startNum, Set<Integer> numSet) { | ||
| int result = 1; | ||
| while(true) { | ||
| startNum++; | ||
| if(!numSet.contains(startNum)) { | ||
| break; | ||
| } | ||
| result++; | ||
| } | ||
| return result; | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ | ||
| /** | ||
| Problem 347 : Top K Frequent Elements | ||
| Summary : | ||
| - Map을 통해 숫자의 중복 횟수를 구한다. | ||
| - 배열을 통해, 중복 횟수를 인덱스로 해당 숫자를 연결 리스트를 통해 값을 저장한다. | ||
| - 중복 횟수를 저장한 배열에서 마지막 인덱스부터 for문을 돌리면서 k개까지 리턴 배열에 숫자를 저장한다. | ||
| - 제약 조건에서 응답이 유일하다는 것을 보장하고 있으므로, 개수가 부족하거나, 중복에 대해서는 고려하지 않아도 된다. | ||
| - 정렬을 이용하면 최소한 시간복잡도가 O(NlogN)이지만 해당 방법은 O(N)이 가능하다. | ||
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| */ | ||
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| class Solution { | ||
| class Node { | ||
| int num; | ||
| Node next; | ||
| public Node(int n){ | ||
| num = n; | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| class NodeList { | ||
| Node head; | ||
| Node tail; | ||
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| public NodeList() { | ||
| } | ||
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| public void add(Node node){ | ||
| if(head == null){ | ||
| head = node; | ||
| tail = node; | ||
| return; | ||
| } | ||
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| tail.next = node; | ||
| tail = tail.next; | ||
| } | ||
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| public boolean empty() { | ||
| return head == null; | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| public int[] topKFrequent(int[] nums, int k) { | ||
| NodeList[] list = new NodeList[nums.length+1]; | ||
| int[] result = new int[k]; | ||
| Map<Integer, Integer> map= new HashMap<>(); | ||
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| for(int i=0; i < list.length; i++) { | ||
| list[i] = new NodeList(); | ||
| } | ||
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| for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { | ||
| map.put(nums[i], map.getOrDefault(nums[i], 0) + 1); | ||
| } | ||
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| for(Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) { | ||
| list[entry.getValue()].add(new Node(entry.getKey())); | ||
| } | ||
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| int idx = 0; | ||
| for(int i=list.length-1; (i >= 0) && (idx < k); i--) { | ||
| if(!list[i].empty()) { | ||
| Node head = list[i].head; | ||
| while(head != null) { | ||
| result[idx] = head.num; | ||
| head = head.next; | ||
| idx++; | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| return result; | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ | ||
| /** | ||
| Problem 1 : Two Sum | ||
| Summary : | ||
| - for문으로 순회하면서, target에서 뺀 값을 저장한다. | ||
| - 저장된 값과 일치하는 인덱스를 만나면 해당 값을 리턴한다. | ||
| - 기본 For문이 O(N^2)이라면, 해당 방법의 경우 O(N)이 가능하다. | ||
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| */ | ||
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| class Solution { | ||
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| public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) { | ||
| Map<Integer, Integer> indexMap = new HashMap<>(); | ||
| int[] result = null; | ||
| for(int idx=0; idx<nums.length; idx++) { | ||
| if(indexMap.containsKey(nums[idx])) { | ||
| result = new int[]{ indexMap.get(nums[idx]), idx }; | ||
| break; | ||
| } | ||
| indexMap.put(target-nums[idx], idx); | ||
| } | ||
| return result; | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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dp 배열 크기를 nums.length + 1로 하는 것이 아닌 nums.length로 하는 방법으로 하는 것도 해보면 좋을것같습니다👍
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for문 안에 if문을 작성하고 싶지 않아서 dp[0]이라는 빈 공간을 만들었는데, 지금 보니 뭔가 가독성이 살짝 떨어지고, 실수를 했을 때 발견하기 쉽지 않을 것 같네요. nayeongdev님의 말씀대로, 원 배열 길이를 따르는 형식이 좀 더 좋은 것 같습니다. 좋은 피드백 감사합니다.