rust_binder: Implement BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION

This adds dynamic debug logs for:
- Failed replies, target process deaths, and error code deliveries.
- Detailed transaction failure diagnostics (including sender/receiver
  PIDs, TIDs, transaction IDs, buffer sizes, and error codes).

Change-Id: I2af3e8c9868a40bb4665fa15100bbfde5c64032a
Signed-off-by: Jahnavi MN <jahnavimn@google.com>

Author: jahnavi-MN496

drivers/android/binder/thread.rs

@@ -1315,11 +1315,22 @@ impl Thread {
                     }
                 }
 
-                pr_warn!(
-                    "{}:{} transaction to {} failed: {err:?}",
-                    info.from_pid,
-                    info.from_tid,
-                    info.to_pid
+                binder_debug!(
+                    FailedTransaction,
+                    "transaction {} to {}:{} failed {:?}, code {} size {}-{}",
+                    if info.is_reply {
+                        "reply"
+                    } else if info.is_oneway() {
+                        "async"
+                    } else {
+                        "call"
+                    },
+                    info.to_pid,
+                    info.to_tid,
+                    err,
+                    info.code,
+                    info.data_size,
+                    info.offsets_size
                 );
             }
         }

drivers/android/binder/transaction.rs

@@ -448,6 +448,14 @@ impl DeliverToRead for Transaction {
         } else {
             // On failure to process the list, we send a reply back to the sender and ignore the
             // transaction on the recipient.
+            binder_debug!(
+                FailedTransaction,
+                "transaction {} to {} failed, fd fixups failed, size {}-{}",
+                self.debug_id,
+                self.to.task.pid(),
+                self.data_size,
+                self.offsets_size
+            );
             return Ok(true);
         };