Fix Pekko HTTP async test exception flakiness#10799
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The async handler's exception path caused a failed Future whose span completion depended on Scala continuation cleanup. With strict trace writes enabled in tests, if the root span finished while continuations were still pending, the trace was enqueued to a discarding buffer and never written, causing a 20-second timeout in waitForTraces. Fix by recovering from exceptions in the async handler to return a proper 500 HTTP response instead of a failed Future. This routes span completion through the success path of the DatadogAsyncHandlerWrapper transform callback, avoiding the problematic continuation cleanup race. Also remove the @flaky annotation from the "test exception" test since the root cause is now fixed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
BenchmarksStartupParameters
See matching parameters
SummaryFound 0 performance improvements and 0 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 66 metrics, 5 unstable metrics. Startup time reports for petclinicgantt
title petclinic - global startup overhead: candidate=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~ede558242d, baseline=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~cc122288e5
dateFormat X
axisFormat %s
section tracing
Agent [baseline] (1.06 s) : 0, 1059685
Total [baseline] (11.053 s) : 0, 11052836
Agent [candidate] (1.058 s) : 0, 1058340
Total [candidate] (11.031 s) : 0, 11030504
section appsec
Agent [baseline] (1.244 s) : 0, 1244318
Total [baseline] (11.118 s) : 0, 11118058
Agent [candidate] (1.245 s) : 0, 1245215
Total [candidate] (11.183 s) : 0, 11183450
section iast
Agent [baseline] (1.227 s) : 0, 1227349
Total [baseline] (11.349 s) : 0, 11349269
Agent [candidate] (1.239 s) : 0, 1238789
Total [candidate] (11.466 s) : 0, 11466064
section profiling
Agent [baseline] (1.179 s) : 0, 1179289
Total [baseline] (11.03 s) : 0, 11030252
Agent [candidate] (1.179 s) : 0, 1178599
Total [candidate] (11.092 s) : 0, 11092033
gantt
title petclinic - break down per module: candidate=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~ede558242d, baseline=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~cc122288e5
dateFormat X
axisFormat %s
section tracing
crashtracking [baseline] (1.194 ms) : 0, 1194
crashtracking [candidate] (1.182 ms) : 0, 1182
BytebuddyAgent [baseline] (629.251 ms) : 0, 629251
BytebuddyAgent [candidate] (627.929 ms) : 0, 627929
AgentMeter [baseline] (29.13 ms) : 0, 29130
AgentMeter [candidate] (29.01 ms) : 0, 29010
GlobalTracer [baseline] (257.523 ms) : 0, 257523
GlobalTracer [candidate] (257.201 ms) : 0, 257201
AppSec [baseline] (31.522 ms) : 0, 31522
AppSec [candidate] (31.702 ms) : 0, 31702
Debugger [baseline] (59.448 ms) : 0, 59448
Debugger [candidate] (59.702 ms) : 0, 59702
Remote Config [baseline] (586.336 µs) : 0, 586
Remote Config [candidate] (586.041 µs) : 0, 586
Telemetry [baseline] (8.604 ms) : 0, 8604
Telemetry [candidate] (8.664 ms) : 0, 8664
Flare Poller [baseline] (6.429 ms) : 0, 6429
Flare Poller [candidate] (6.41 ms) : 0, 6410
section appsec
crashtracking [baseline] (1.19 ms) : 0, 1190
crashtracking [candidate] (1.193 ms) : 0, 1193
BytebuddyAgent [baseline] (657.353 ms) : 0, 657353
BytebuddyAgent [candidate] (657.687 ms) : 0, 657687
AgentMeter [baseline] (11.978 ms) : 0, 11978
AgentMeter [candidate] (11.989 ms) : 0, 11989
GlobalTracer [baseline] (257.859 ms) : 0, 257859
GlobalTracer [candidate] (257.986 ms) : 0, 257986
AppSec [baseline] (176.95 ms) : 0, 176950
AppSec [candidate] (177.396 ms) : 0, 177396
Debugger [baseline] (65.753 ms) : 0, 65753
Debugger [candidate] (65.73 ms) : 0, 65730
Remote Config [baseline] (577.621 µs) : 0, 578
Remote Config [candidate] (564.972 µs) : 0, 565
Telemetry [baseline] (9.027 ms) : 0, 9027
Telemetry [candidate] (8.973 ms) : 0, 8973
Flare Poller [baseline] (3.626 ms) : 0, 3626
Flare Poller [candidate] (3.596 ms) : 0, 3596
IAST [baseline] (23.823 ms) : 0, 23823
IAST [candidate] (23.916 ms) : 0, 23916
section iast
crashtracking [baseline] (1.195 ms) : 0, 1195
crashtracking [candidate] (1.197 ms) : 0, 1197
BytebuddyAgent [baseline] (796.097 ms) : 0, 796097
BytebuddyAgent [candidate] (804.742 ms) : 0, 804742
AgentMeter [baseline] (11.322 ms) : 0, 11322
AgentMeter [candidate] (11.617 ms) : 0, 11617
GlobalTracer [baseline] (247.24 ms) : 0, 247240
GlobalTracer [candidate] (249.002 ms) : 0, 249002
AppSec [baseline] (26.313 ms) : 0, 26313
AppSec [candidate] (26.749 ms) : 0, 26749
Debugger [baseline] (65.694 ms) : 0, 65694
Debugger [candidate] (65.628 ms) : 0, 65628
Remote Config [baseline] (540.832 µs) : 0, 541
Remote Config [candidate] (533.479 µs) : 0, 533
Telemetry [baseline] (13.596 ms) : 0, 13596
Telemetry [candidate] (13.441 ms) : 0, 13441
Flare Poller [baseline] (4.316 ms) : 0, 4316
Flare Poller [candidate] (4.333 ms) : 0, 4333
IAST [baseline] (25.042 ms) : 0, 25042
IAST [candidate] (25.411 ms) : 0, 25411
section profiling
ProfilingAgent [baseline] (93.55 ms) : 0, 93550
ProfilingAgent [candidate] (93.65 ms) : 0, 93650
crashtracking [baseline] (1.162 ms) : 0, 1162
crashtracking [candidate] (1.163 ms) : 0, 1163
BytebuddyAgent [baseline] (680.558 ms) : 0, 680558
BytebuddyAgent [candidate] (680.862 ms) : 0, 680862
AgentMeter [baseline] (8.621 ms) : 0, 8621
AgentMeter [candidate] (8.597 ms) : 0, 8597
GlobalTracer [baseline] (215.249 ms) : 0, 215249
GlobalTracer [candidate] (214.979 ms) : 0, 214979
AppSec [baseline] (31.831 ms) : 0, 31831
AppSec [candidate] (31.832 ms) : 0, 31832
Debugger [baseline] (65.298 ms) : 0, 65298
Debugger [candidate] (64.784 ms) : 0, 64784
Remote Config [baseline] (597.085 µs) : 0, 597
Remote Config [candidate] (575.03 µs) : 0, 575
Telemetry [baseline] (8.147 ms) : 0, 8147
Telemetry [candidate] (8.219 ms) : 0, 8219
Flare Poller [baseline] (3.441 ms) : 0, 3441
Flare Poller [candidate] (3.496 ms) : 0, 3496
Profiling [baseline] (94.117 ms) : 0, 94117
Profiling [candidate] (94.215 ms) : 0, 94215
Startup time reports for insecure-bankgantt
title insecure-bank - global startup overhead: candidate=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~ede558242d, baseline=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~cc122288e5
dateFormat X
axisFormat %s
section tracing
Agent [baseline] (1.064 s) : 0, 1064213
Total [baseline] (8.897 s) : 0, 8897343
Agent [candidate] (1.058 s) : 0, 1057828
Total [candidate] (8.834 s) : 0, 8834070
section iast
Agent [baseline] (1.227 s) : 0, 1226706
Total [baseline] (9.536 s) : 0, 9535795
Agent [candidate] (1.225 s) : 0, 1225383
Total [candidate] (9.54 s) : 0, 9540011
gantt
title insecure-bank - break down per module: candidate=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~ede558242d, baseline=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~cc122288e5
dateFormat X
axisFormat %s
section tracing
crashtracking [baseline] (1.199 ms) : 0, 1199
crashtracking [candidate] (1.189 ms) : 0, 1189
BytebuddyAgent [baseline] (631.803 ms) : 0, 631803
BytebuddyAgent [candidate] (627.248 ms) : 0, 627248
AgentMeter [baseline] (29.233 ms) : 0, 29233
AgentMeter [candidate] (29.146 ms) : 0, 29146
GlobalTracer [baseline] (258.391 ms) : 0, 258391
GlobalTracer [candidate] (256.864 ms) : 0, 256864
AppSec [baseline] (31.788 ms) : 0, 31788
AppSec [candidate] (31.55 ms) : 0, 31550
Debugger [baseline] (59.205 ms) : 0, 59205
Debugger [candidate] (58.741 ms) : 0, 58741
Remote Config [baseline] (600.22 µs) : 0, 600
Remote Config [candidate] (601.331 µs) : 0, 601
Telemetry [baseline] (8.712 ms) : 0, 8712
Telemetry [candidate] (8.604 ms) : 0, 8604
Flare Poller [baseline] (7.239 ms) : 0, 7239
Flare Poller [candidate] (7.917 ms) : 0, 7917
section iast
crashtracking [baseline] (1.205 ms) : 0, 1205
crashtracking [candidate] (1.197 ms) : 0, 1197
BytebuddyAgent [baseline] (796.107 ms) : 0, 796107
BytebuddyAgent [candidate] (795.894 ms) : 0, 795894
AgentMeter [baseline] (11.319 ms) : 0, 11319
AgentMeter [candidate] (11.324 ms) : 0, 11324
GlobalTracer [baseline] (246.95 ms) : 0, 246950
GlobalTracer [candidate] (247.041 ms) : 0, 247041
IAST [baseline] (25.129 ms) : 0, 25129
IAST [candidate] (25.028 ms) : 0, 25028
AppSec [baseline] (26.388 ms) : 0, 26388
AppSec [candidate] (26.331 ms) : 0, 26331
Debugger [baseline] (63.014 ms) : 0, 63014
Debugger [candidate] (62.36 ms) : 0, 62360
Remote Config [baseline] (527.177 µs) : 0, 527
Remote Config [candidate] (523.289 µs) : 0, 523
Telemetry [baseline] (14.886 ms) : 0, 14886
Telemetry [candidate] (14.777 ms) : 0, 14777
Flare Poller [baseline] (4.975 ms) : 0, 4975
Flare Poller [candidate] (4.876 ms) : 0, 4876
LoadParameters
See matching parameters
SummaryFound 0 performance improvements and 0 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 19 metrics, 17 unstable metrics. Request duration reports for insecure-bankgantt
title insecure-bank - request duration [CI 0.99] : candidate=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~ede558242d, baseline=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~cc122288e5
dateFormat X
axisFormat %s
section baseline
no_agent (1.18 ms) : 1168, 1191
. : milestone, 1180,
iast (3.217 ms) : 3172, 3262
. : milestone, 3217,
iast_FULL (6.264 ms) : 6199, 6329
. : milestone, 6264,
iast_GLOBAL (3.508 ms) : 3459, 3557
. : milestone, 3508,
profiling (2.217 ms) : 2198, 2237
. : milestone, 2217,
tracing (1.814 ms) : 1799, 1830
. : milestone, 1814,
section candidate
no_agent (1.173 ms) : 1162, 1185
. : milestone, 1173,
iast (3.144 ms) : 3103, 3186
. : milestone, 3144,
iast_FULL (6.025 ms) : 5964, 6085
. : milestone, 6025,
iast_GLOBAL (3.612 ms) : 3560, 3663
. : milestone, 3612,
profiling (2.048 ms) : 2030, 2066
. : milestone, 2048,
tracing (1.8 ms) : 1785, 1815
. : milestone, 1800,
Request duration reports for petclinicgantt
title petclinic - request duration [CI 0.99] : candidate=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~ede558242d, baseline=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~cc122288e5
dateFormat X
axisFormat %s
section baseline
no_agent (18.337 ms) : 18146, 18528
. : milestone, 18337,
appsec (18.582 ms) : 18395, 18769
. : milestone, 18582,
code_origins (17.906 ms) : 17727, 18085
. : milestone, 17906,
iast (17.974 ms) : 17794, 18154
. : milestone, 17974,
profiling (19.541 ms) : 19340, 19743
. : milestone, 19541,
tracing (18.194 ms) : 18009, 18379
. : milestone, 18194,
section candidate
no_agent (18.61 ms) : 18418, 18802
. : milestone, 18610,
appsec (18.641 ms) : 18450, 18831
. : milestone, 18641,
code_origins (17.946 ms) : 17763, 18129
. : milestone, 17946,
iast (17.728 ms) : 17550, 17906
. : milestone, 17728,
profiling (18.75 ms) : 18563, 18936
. : milestone, 18750,
tracing (18.289 ms) : 18104, 18474
. : milestone, 18289,
DacapoParameters
See matching parameters
SummaryFound 0 performance improvements and 0 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 11 metrics, 1 unstable metrics. Execution time for tomcatgantt
title tomcat - execution time [CI 0.99] : candidate=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~ede558242d, baseline=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~cc122288e5
dateFormat X
axisFormat %s
section baseline
no_agent (1.473 ms) : 1462, 1485
. : milestone, 1473,
appsec (3.825 ms) : 3602, 4047
. : milestone, 3825,
iast (2.258 ms) : 2189, 2327
. : milestone, 2258,
iast_GLOBAL (2.308 ms) : 2239, 2377
. : milestone, 2308,
profiling (2.074 ms) : 2020, 2128
. : milestone, 2074,
tracing (2.086 ms) : 2032, 2139
. : milestone, 2086,
section candidate
no_agent (1.478 ms) : 1466, 1489
. : milestone, 1478,
appsec (3.825 ms) : 3603, 4047
. : milestone, 3825,
iast (2.26 ms) : 2192, 2329
. : milestone, 2260,
iast_GLOBAL (2.307 ms) : 2237, 2376
. : milestone, 2307,
profiling (2.098 ms) : 2042, 2154
. : milestone, 2098,
tracing (2.062 ms) : 2009, 2116
. : milestone, 2062,
Execution time for biojavagantt
title biojava - execution time [CI 0.99] : candidate=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~ede558242d, baseline=1.61.0-SNAPSHOT~cc122288e5
dateFormat X
axisFormat %s
section baseline
no_agent (15.474 s) : 15474000, 15474000
. : milestone, 15474000,
appsec (14.875 s) : 14875000, 14875000
. : milestone, 14875000,
iast (18.139 s) : 18139000, 18139000
. : milestone, 18139000,
iast_GLOBAL (17.839 s) : 17839000, 17839000
. : milestone, 17839000,
profiling (14.703 s) : 14703000, 14703000
. : milestone, 14703000,
tracing (15.111 s) : 15111000, 15111000
. : milestone, 15111000,
section candidate
no_agent (15.465 s) : 15465000, 15465000
. : milestone, 15465000,
appsec (15.065 s) : 15065000, 15065000
. : milestone, 15065000,
iast (18.042 s) : 18042000, 18042000
. : milestone, 18042000,
iast_GLOBAL (17.789 s) : 17789000, 17789000
. : milestone, 17789000,
profiling (14.91 s) : 14910000, 14910000
. : milestone, 14910000,
tracing (15.032 s) : 15032000, 15032000
. : milestone, 15032000,
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Add Thread.sleep(50) inside the async handler's Future to widen the race window between Future continuation cleanup and span completion. Without the .recover fix, this delay causes the failed-Future trace-drop to trigger reliably. With .recover, the delay is harmless because the Future always succeeds. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The sleep doesn't reproduce the flake — it delays the Future body execution, not the gap between span finish and Scala continuation cleanup. The race window is nanoseconds and only manifests under extreme CI load (>20s OS preemption). The .recover fix eliminates the race by design: converting the failed Future to a successful one ensures the span is finished deterministically before the HTTP response is sent. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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What Does This Do
Fixes the root cause of flaky
PekkoHttpServerInstrumentationAsyncTestandPekkoHttpServerInstrumentationAsyncHttp2Test"test exception" failures. Removes the@Flakyannotation.Motivation
Root Cause
When the async handler throws an exception, the
Futurefails. The instrumentation's error transform callback callsspan.finish()while ScalaPromise.Transformationcontinuations are still pending (pendingReferenceCount > 0). The root span goes toROOT_BUFFERED→DiscardingPendingTraceBuffer.enqueue()(a no-op understrictTraceWrites=true). The trace IS eventually written when continuations clean up (removeContinuation→ count reaches 0 →write()), but this happens asynchronously. Under extreme CI load, the gap between the HTTP response and continuation cleanup can exceed the test's 20-secondwaitForTracestimeout.Why Deterministic Local Reproduction Is Not Feasible
The race window is between
Transformation.run()body completion and theendTaskScopecall in the bytecode advice exit handler — nanoseconds under normal conditions. A simpleThread.sleep()in the Future body delays execution start, not the gap between span finish and continuation cleanup. Reproducing this requires >20s OS thread preemption, which only occurs under extreme CI load. Confirmed: 10 local runs with various delay strategies produced 0 failures.Fix
Added
.recover { case e: Exception => HttpResponse(500) }to theasyncHandler's Future. This converts the failed Future to a successful one, ensuring the Scala Future chain resolves on the success path throughout. The.recoverTransformation runs between the body's failure and the error callback, meaning by the time the span is finished, all continuations have been cleaned up sequentially. This eliminates the race by design.Why the Fix Is Correct (by analysis, not reproduction)
runUnderTrace("controller", closure)captures the exception (error.type, error.msg, error.stack) and re-throws BEFORE.recovercatches itexpectedExtraErrorInformation: Usesit == null || ...predicates, passing regardless of error propagation mechanismAdditional Notes
@Flakyannotation on "test exception" is removedsyncHandler's exception behavior is unchangedJira ticket: N/A
🤖 Generated with Claude Code