feat(admin): 完整实现管理员修改用户 API Key 分组的功能

## 核心功能
- 添加 AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID 服务方法，支持绑定/解绑/保持不变三态语义
- 实现 UserRepository.AddGroupToAllowedGroups 接口，自动同步专属分组权限
- 添加 HTTP PUT /api-keys/:id handler 端点，支持管理员直接修改 API Key 分组

## 事务一致性
- 使用 ent Tx 保证专属分组绑定时「添加权限」和「更新 Key」的原子性
- Repository 方法支持 clientFromContext，兼容事务内调用
- 事务失败时自动回滚，避免权限孤立

## 业务逻辑
- 订阅类型分组阻断，需通过订阅管理流程
- 非活跃分组拒绝绑定
- 负 ID 和非法 ID 验证
- 自动授权响应，告知管理员成功授权的分组

## 代码质量
- 16 个单元测试覆盖所有业务路径和边界用例
- 7 个 handler 集成测试覆盖 HTTP 层
- GroupRepo stub 返回克隆副本，防止测试间数据泄漏
- API 类型安全修复（PaginatedResponse<ApiKey>）
- 前端 ref 回调类型对齐 Vue 规范

## 国际化支持
- 中英文提示信息完整
- 自动授权成功/失败提示

Author: QTom

backend/cmd/server/wire_gen.go

@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ func (s *stubAdminService) UpdateGroupSortOrders(ctx context.Context, updates []
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *stubAdminService) AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(ctx context.Context, keyID int64, groupID *int64) (*service.APIKey, error) {
+func (s *stubAdminService) AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(ctx context.Context, keyID int64, groupID *int64) (*service.AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupIDResult, error) {
 	for i := range s.apiKeys {
 		if s.apiKeys[i].ID == keyID {
 			k := s.apiKeys[i]
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ func (s *stubAdminService) AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(ctx context.Context, keyID i
 					k.GroupID = &gid
 				}
 			}
-			return &k, nil
+			return &service.AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupIDResult{APIKey: &k}, nil
 		}
 	}
 	return nil, service.ErrAPIKeyNotFound

backend/internal/handler/admin/admin_service_stub_test.go

@@ -42,11 +42,22 @@ func (h *AdminAPIKeyHandler) UpdateGroup(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	apiKey, err := h.adminService.AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(c.Request.Context(), keyID, req.GroupID)
+	result, err := h.adminService.AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(c.Request.Context(), keyID, req.GroupID)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, dto.APIKeyFromService(apiKey))
+	resp := struct {
+		APIKey                 *dto.APIKey `json:"api_key"`
+		AutoGrantedGroupAccess bool        `json:"auto_granted_group_access"`
+		GrantedGroupID         *int64      `json:"granted_group_id,omitempty"`
+		GrantedGroupName       string      `json:"granted_group_name,omitempty"`
+	}{
+		APIKey:                 dto.APIKeyFromService(result.APIKey),
+		AutoGrantedGroupAccess: result.AutoGrantedGroupAccess,
+		GrantedGroupID:         result.GrantedGroupID,
+		GrantedGroupName:       result.GrantedGroupName,
+	}
+	response.Success(c, resp)
 }

backend/internal/handler/admin/apikey_handler.go

@@ -79,14 +79,17 @@ func TestAdminAPIKeyHandler_UpdateGroup_BindGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &resp))
 	require.Equal(t, 0, resp.Code)
 
-	var apiKey struct {
-		ID      int64  `json:"id"`
-		GroupID *int64 `json:"group_id"`
+	var data struct {
+		APIKey struct {
+			ID      int64  `json:"id"`
+			GroupID *int64 `json:"group_id"`
+		} `json:"api_key"`
+		AutoGrantedGroupAccess bool `json:"auto_granted_group_access"`
 	}
-	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(resp.Data, &apiKey))
-	require.Equal(t, int64(10), apiKey.ID)
-	require.NotNil(t, apiKey.GroupID)
-	require.Equal(t, int64(2), *apiKey.GroupID)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(resp.Data, &data))
+	require.Equal(t, int64(10), data.APIKey.ID)
+	require.NotNil(t, data.APIKey.GroupID)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(2), *data.APIKey.GroupID)
 }
 
 func TestAdminAPIKeyHandler_UpdateGroup_Unbind(t *testing.T) {
@@ -105,11 +108,13 @@ func TestAdminAPIKeyHandler_UpdateGroup_Unbind(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var resp struct {
 		Data struct {
-			GroupID *int64 `json:"group_id"`
+			APIKey struct {
+				GroupID *int64 `json:"group_id"`
+			} `json:"api_key"`
 		} `json:"data"`
 	}
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &resp))
-	require.Nil(t, resp.Data.GroupID)
+	require.Nil(t, resp.Data.APIKey.GroupID)
 }
 
 func TestAdminAPIKeyHandler_UpdateGroup_ServiceError(t *testing.T) {
@@ -142,12 +147,14 @@ func TestAdminAPIKeyHandler_UpdateGroup_EmptyBody_NoChange(t *testing.T) {
 	var resp struct {
 		Code int `json:"code"`
 		Data struct {
-			ID int64 `json:"id"`
+			APIKey struct {
+				ID int64 `json:"id"`
+			} `json:"api_key"`
 		} `json:"data"`
 	}
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &resp))
 	require.Equal(t, 0, resp.Code)
-	require.Equal(t, int64(10), resp.Data.ID)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(10), resp.Data.APIKey.ID)
 }
 
 // M2: service returns GROUP_NOT_ACTIVE → handler maps to 400
@@ -190,6 +197,6 @@ type failingUpdateGroupService struct {
 	err error
 }
 
-func (f *failingUpdateGroupService) AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(_ context.Context, _ int64, _ *int64) (*service.APIKey, error) {
+func (f *failingUpdateGroupService) AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(_ context.Context, _ int64, _ *int64) (*service.AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupIDResult, error) {
 	return nil, f.err
 }

backend/internal/handler/admin/apikey_handler_test.go

@@ -171,8 +171,9 @@ func (r *apiKeyRepository) Update(ctx context.Context, key *service.APIKey) erro
 	// 则会更新已删除的记录。
 	// 这里选择 Update().Where()，确保只有未软删除记录能被更新。
 	// 同时显式设置 updated_at，避免二次查询带来的并发可见性问题。
+	client := clientFromContext(ctx, r.client)
 	now := time.Now()
-	builder := r.client.APIKey.Update().
+	builder := client.APIKey.Update().
 		Where(apikey.IDEQ(key.ID), apikey.DeletedAtIsNil()).
 		SetName(key.Name).
 		SetStatus(key.Status).

backend/internal/repository/api_key_repo.go

@@ -429,6 +429,16 @@ func (r *userRepository) ExistsByEmail(ctx context.Context, email string) (bool,
 	return r.client.User.Query().Where(dbuser.EmailEQ(email)).Exist(ctx)
 }
 
+func (r *userRepository) AddGroupToAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, userID int64, groupID int64) error {
+	client := clientFromContext(ctx, r.client)
+	return client.UserAllowedGroup.Create().
+		SetUserID(userID).
+		SetGroupID(groupID).
+		OnConflictColumns(userallowedgroup.FieldUserID, userallowedgroup.FieldGroupID).
+		DoNothing().
+		Exec(ctx)
+}
+
 func (r *userRepository) RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error) {
 	// 仅操作 user_allowed_groups 联接表，legacy users.allowed_groups 列已弃用。
 	affected, err := r.client.UserAllowedGroup.Delete().

backend/internal/repository/user_repo.go

@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ func newContractDeps(t *testing.T) *contractDeps {
 	settingRepo := newStubSettingRepo()
 	settingService := service.NewSettingService(settingRepo, cfg)
 
-	adminService := service.NewAdminService(userRepo, groupRepo, &accountRepo, nil, proxyRepo, apiKeyRepo, redeemRepo, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
+	adminService := service.NewAdminService(userRepo, groupRepo, &accountRepo, nil, proxyRepo, apiKeyRepo, redeemRepo, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
 	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(cfg, nil, userService, settingService, nil, redeemService, nil)
 	apiKeyHandler := handler.NewAPIKeyHandler(apiKeyService)
 	usageHandler := handler.NewUsageHandler(usageService, apiKeyService)
@@ -779,6 +779,10 @@ func (r *stubUserRepo) RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, groupID
 	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
 
+func (r *stubUserRepo) AddGroupToAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, userID int64, groupID int64) error {
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
 func (r *stubUserRepo) UpdateTotpSecret(ctx context.Context, userID int64, encryptedSecret *string) error {
 	return errors.New("not implemented")
 }

backend/internal/server/api_contract_test.go

@@ -181,6 +181,10 @@ func (s *stubUserRepo) RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, groupID
 	panic("unexpected RemoveGroupFromAllowedGroups call")
 }
 
+func (s *stubUserRepo) AddGroupToAllowedGroups(ctx context.Context, userID int64, groupID int64) error {
+	panic("unexpected AddGroupToAllowedGroups call")
+}
+
 func (s *stubUserRepo) UpdateTotpSecret(ctx context.Context, userID int64, encryptedSecret *string) error {
 	panic("unexpected UpdateTotpSecret call")
 }

backend/internal/server/middleware/admin_auth_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	dbent "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent"
 	infraerrors "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/httpclient"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/logger"
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ type AdminService interface {
 	UpdateGroupSortOrders(ctx context.Context, updates []GroupSortOrderUpdate) error
 
 	// API Key management (admin)
-	AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(ctx context.Context, keyID int64, groupID *int64) (*APIKey, error)
+	AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(ctx context.Context, keyID int64, groupID *int64) (*AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupIDResult, error)
 
 	// Account management
 	ListAccounts(ctx context.Context, page, pageSize int, platform, accountType, status, search string, groupID int64) ([]Account, int64, error)
@@ -246,6 +247,14 @@ type BulkUpdateAccountResult struct {
 	Error     string `json:"error,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupIDResult is the result of AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID.
+type AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupIDResult struct {
+	APIKey                 *APIKey
+	AutoGrantedGroupAccess bool   // true if a new exclusive group permission was auto-added
+	GrantedGroupID         *int64 // the group ID that was auto-granted
+	GrantedGroupName       string // the group name that was auto-granted
+}
+
 // BulkUpdateAccountsResult is the aggregated response for bulk updates.
 type BulkUpdateAccountsResult struct {
 	Success    int                       `json:"success"`
@@ -410,6 +419,7 @@ type adminServiceImpl struct {
 	proxyProber          ProxyExitInfoProber
 	proxyLatencyCache    ProxyLatencyCache
 	authCacheInvalidator APIKeyAuthCacheInvalidator
+	entClient            *dbent.Client // 用于开启数据库事务
 }
 
 type userGroupRateBatchReader interface {
@@ -434,6 +444,7 @@ func NewAdminService(
 	proxyProber ProxyExitInfoProber,
 	proxyLatencyCache ProxyLatencyCache,
 	authCacheInvalidator APIKeyAuthCacheInvalidator,
+	entClient *dbent.Client,
 ) AdminService {
 	return &adminServiceImpl{
 		userRepo:             userRepo,
@@ -448,6 +459,7 @@ func NewAdminService(
 		proxyProber:          proxyProber,
 		proxyLatencyCache:    proxyLatencyCache,
 		authCacheInvalidator: authCacheInvalidator,
+		entClient:            entClient,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1191,23 +1203,25 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) UpdateGroupSortOrders(ctx context.Context, updates []
 
 // AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID 管理员修改 API Key 分组绑定
 // groupID: nil=不修改, 指向0=解绑, 指向正整数=绑定到目标分组
-func (s *adminServiceImpl) AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(ctx context.Context, keyID int64, groupID *int64) (*APIKey, error) {
+func (s *adminServiceImpl) AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(ctx context.Context, keyID int64, groupID *int64) (*AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupIDResult, error) {
 	apiKey, err := s.apiKeyRepo.GetByID(ctx, keyID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	if groupID == nil {
 		// nil 表示不修改，直接返回
-		return apiKey, nil
+		return &AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupIDResult{APIKey: apiKey}, nil
 	}
 
 	if *groupID < 0 {
 		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("INVALID_GROUP_ID", "group_id must be non-negative")
 	}
 
+	result := &AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupIDResult{}
+
 	if *groupID == 0 {
-		// 0 表示解绑分组
+		// 0 表示解绑分组（不修改 user_allowed_groups，避免影响用户其他 Key）
 		apiKey.GroupID = nil
 		apiKey.Group = nil
 	} else {
@@ -1219,11 +1233,58 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(ctx context.Context, keyID i
 		if group.Status != StatusActive {
 			return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("GROUP_NOT_ACTIVE", "target group is not active")
 		}
+		// 订阅类型分组：不允许通过此 API 直接绑定，需通过订阅管理流程
+		if group.IsSubscriptionType() {
+			return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("SUBSCRIPTION_GROUP_NOT_ALLOWED", "subscription groups must be managed through the subscription workflow")
+		}
+
 		gid := *groupID
 		apiKey.GroupID = &gid
 		apiKey.Group = group
+
+		// 专属标准分组：使用事务保证「添加分组权限」与「更新 API Key」的原子性
+		if group.IsExclusive {
+			opCtx := ctx
+			var tx *dbent.Tx
+			if s.entClient == nil {
+				logger.LegacyPrintf("service.admin", "Warning: entClient is nil, skipping transaction protection for exclusive group binding")
+			} else {
+				var txErr error
+				tx, txErr = s.entClient.Tx(ctx)
+				if txErr != nil {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("begin transaction: %w", txErr)
+				}
+				defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }()
+				opCtx = dbent.NewTxContext(ctx, tx)
+			}
+
+			if addErr := s.userRepo.AddGroupToAllowedGroups(opCtx, apiKey.UserID, gid); addErr != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("add group to user allowed groups: %w", addErr)
+			}
+			if err := s.apiKeyRepo.Update(opCtx, apiKey); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("update api key: %w", err)
+			}
+			if tx != nil {
+				if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("commit transaction: %w", err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			result.AutoGrantedGroupAccess = true
+			result.GrantedGroupID = &gid
+			result.GrantedGroupName = group.Name
+
+			// 失效认证缓存（在事务提交后执行）
+			if s.authCacheInvalidator != nil {
+				s.authCacheInvalidator.InvalidateAuthCacheByKey(ctx, apiKey.Key)
+			}
+
+			result.APIKey = apiKey
+			return result, nil
+		}
 	}
 
+	// 非专属分组 / 解绑：无需事务，单步更新即可
 	if err := s.apiKeyRepo.Update(ctx, apiKey); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("update api key: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -1233,7 +1294,8 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) AdminUpdateAPIKeyGroupID(ctx context.Context, keyID i
 		s.authCacheInvalidator.InvalidateAuthCacheByKey(ctx, apiKey.Key)
 	}
 
-	return apiKey, nil
+	result.APIKey = apiKey
+	return result, nil
 }
 
 // Account management implementations