@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ formulas for this average:
1818* `interval_average_eq`: `⨍ x in a..b, f x = (b - a)⁻¹ • ∫ x in a..b, f x`;
1919* `interval_average_eq_div`: `⨍ x in a..b, f x = (∫ x in a..b, f x) / (b - a)`;
2020* `exists_eq_interval_average_of_measure`:
21- `∃ c ∈ Ι a b, f c = ⨍ x in ( Ι a b) , f x ∂μ`.
21+ `∃ c ∈ Ι a b, f c = ⨍ x in Ι a b, f x ∂μ`.
2222* `exists_eq_interval_average_of_noAtoms`:
23- `∃ c ∈ uIoo a b, f c = ⨍ x in ( Ι a b) , f x ∂μ`.
23+ `∃ c ∈ uIoo a b, f c = ⨍ x in Ι a b, f x ∂μ`.
2424* `exists_eq_interval_average`:
2525 `∃ c ∈ uIoo a b, f c = ⨍ x in a..b, f x`.
2626
@@ -69,27 +69,24 @@ theorem intervalAverage_congr_codiscreteWithin {a b : ℝ} {f₁ f₂ : ℝ →
6969variable {f : ℝ → ℝ} {a b : ℝ} {μ : Measure ℝ}
7070
7171/-- If `f : ℝ → ℝ` is continuous on `uIcc a b`, the interval has finite and nonzero `μ`-measure,
72- then `∃ c ∈ Ι a b, f c = ⨍ x in ( Ι a b) , f x ∂μ`. -/
72+ then `∃ c ∈ Ι a b, f c = ⨍ x in Ι a b, f x ∂μ`. -/
7373theorem exists_eq_interval_average_of_measure
7474 (hf : ContinuousOn f (uIcc a b)) (hμfin : μ (Ι a b) ≠ ⊤) (hμ0 : μ (Ι a b) ≠ 0 ) :
75- ∃ c ∈ Ι a b, f c = ⨍ x in (Ι a b), f x ∂μ := by
76- have hint : IntegrableOn f (Ι a b) μ := hf.integrableOn_of_subset_isCompact
77- isCompact_uIcc measurableSet_uIoc uIoc_subset_uIcc hμfin
78- have hs_prec : IsPreconnected (Ι a b) := isPreconnected_Ioc
79- have hs_nemp : (Ι a b).Nonempty := by exact nonempty_of_measure_ne_zero hμ0
80- exact exists_eq_setAverage ⟨hs_nemp, hs_prec⟩ (hf.mono uIoc_subset_uIcc) hint hμfin hμ0
75+ ∃ c ∈ Ι a b, f c = ⨍ x in Ι a b, f x ∂μ :=
76+ exists_eq_setAverage ⟨nonempty_of_measure_ne_zero hμ0 , isPreconnected_Ioc⟩
77+ (hf.mono uIoc_subset_uIcc) (hf.integrableOn_of_subset_isCompact
78+ isCompact_uIcc measurableSet_uIoc uIoc_subset_uIcc hμfin) hμfin hμ0
8179
8280/-- If `f : ℝ → ℝ` is continuous on `uIcc a b`, the interval has finite and nonzero `μ`-measure,
83- and `μ` has no atoms, then `∃ c ∈ uIoo a b, f c = ⨍ x in ( Ι a b) , f x ∂μ`. -/
81+ and `μ` has no atoms, then `∃ c ∈ uIoo a b, f c = ⨍ x in Ι a b, f x ∂μ`. -/
8482theorem exists_eq_interval_average_of_noAtoms
8583 [NoAtoms μ] (hf : ContinuousOn f (uIcc a b)) (hμfin : μ (Ι a b) ≠ ⊤) (hμ0 : μ (Ι a b) ≠ 0 ) :
86- ∃ c ∈ uIoo a b, f c = ⨍ x in ( Ι a b) , f x ∂μ := by
84+ ∃ c ∈ uIoo a b, f c = ⨍ x in Ι a b, f x ∂μ := by
8785 have hint : IntegrableOn f (Ι a b) μ := hf.integrableOn_of_subset_isCompact
8886 isCompact_uIcc measurableSet_uIoc uIoc_subset_uIcc hμfin
89- have h : a ≠ b := by intro hab; subst hab; simp at hμ0
87+ have h : a ≠ b := by intro hab; simp [ hab] at hμ0
9088 let s := uIoo a b
9189 have hs' : s ⊆ Ι a b := by intro x hx; rcases hx with ⟨h1, h2⟩; grind
92- have hμfin' : μ s ≠ ⊤ := measure_ne_top_of_subset hs' hμfin
9390 have hs_ev : s =ᵐ[μ] Ι a b := by simpa using Ioo_ae_eq_Ioc
9491 have hμ0 ' : μ s ≠ 0 := by
9592 have hμ : μ s = μ (Ι a b) := by rw [measure_congr hs_ev]
@@ -103,15 +100,5 @@ There exists a point in an interval such that the mean of a continuous function
103100equals the value of the function at the point. -/
104101theorem exists_eq_interval_average
105102 (hab : a ≠ b) (hf : ContinuousOn f (uIcc a b)) :
106- ∃ c ∈ uIoo a b, f c = ⨍ x in a..b, f x := by
107- apply exists_eq_interval_average_of_noAtoms hf
108- · apply ne_of_lt
109- calc
110- _ ≤ volume [[a, b]] := measure_mono uIoc_subset_uIcc
111- _ < _ := by simp
112- · apply ne_of_gt
113- have h : (uIoo a b) ⊆ (Ι a b) := by intro x hx; rcases hx with ⟨h1, h2⟩; grind
114- calc
115- 0 < volume (uIoo a b) := by
116- rwa [Real.volume_uIoo, ENNReal.ofReal_pos, abs_sub_comm, abs_sub_pos]
117- _ ≤ _ := measure_mono h
103+ ∃ c ∈ uIoo a b, f c = ⨍ x in a..b, f x :=
104+ exists_eq_interval_average_of_noAtoms hf (by simp) (by simpa using sub_ne_zero.mpr hab.symm)
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