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I am a PhD candidate in [Biomedical AI](https://web.inf.ed.ac.uk/cdt/biomedical-ai) at the University of Edinburgh, advised by [Dr Sohan Seth](https://sohanseth.github.io/). My research develops **Bayesian and causal machine learning methods for healthcare data**, models that are both accurate and interpretable enough to be clinically meaningful. My recent work on nonparametric Bayesian multi-facet clustering appeared at **UAI 2025**.
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I am a PhD candidate in [Biomedical AI](https://web.inf.ed.ac.uk/cdt/biomedical-ai) at the University of Edinburgh, advised by [Dr Sohan Seth](https://sohanseth.github.io/). My research develops **Bayesian and causal machine learning methods for healthcare data**, models that are both accurate and interpretable enough to be clinically meaningful. I am also drawn to **efficient inference for large language models**, where Bayesian methods can sharpen reasoning under compute budgets without any additional training. My recent first-author work on Bayesian clustering appears at **UAI 2025** and **ICML 2026**, with a co-authored **ICML 2026** paper introducing adaptive sequential Monte Carlo for LLM test-time scaling.
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I came to AI through mathematics. I hold a BSc in Mathematics and Statistics from Hong Kong Baptist University and an MSc in Statistics with Data Science from the University of Edinburgh, and previously worked as a research assistant in the [Data Science Unit](https://web.inf.ed.ac.uk/data-science-unit) for SHaPE within the School of Informatics. That foundation shapes how I work today: I look for structured, principled ways to make sense of complex real-world data, and I care about bridging the gap between innovative methodology and practical, real-world impact.
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-**Talks.** UAI 2025 poster, [UKAIRS 2025](https://www.ukairs.ac.uk/ukairs-programme/) oral, Joint CDT Conference on AI for Healthcare 2025 oral.
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-**Background reading.**[The real-world data are multi-faceted](/blog/2025/Multi-facet/)
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## Scalable Bayesian semi-supervised clustering for health data
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Electronic health records are high-dimensional, partially labelled, and noisy, and the most common Bayesian clustering methods either do not scale to them or treat every pairwise constraint as ground truth. My ICML 2026 paper introduces **BASIL**, a scalable Bayesian semi-supervised clustering framework that combines a Hidden Markov Random Field formulation with stochastic variational inference, while jointly learning cluster-specific feature relevance and adaptively down-weighting unreliable supervision. On a 501k-patient UK CPRD cohort, BASIL trains in around an hour and recovers clinically interpretable multimorbidity subgroups, where metric-learning baselines fail to converge in over two days. It remains robust under up to 30% noisy constraints.
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-**Paper.** Scalable Bayesian Semi-supervised Clustering with Feature Selection and Adaptive Constraint Weighting, ICML 2026. *To appear.*
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-**Talks.** ICML 2026 (forthcoming).
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## Disease trajectories in multimorbidity
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Multimorbidity, the co-existence of two or more chronic conditions, is increasingly the norm rather than the exception, and care models designed for a single disease break down for these patients. Most existing analyses are cross-sectional. Far fewer take the **temporal order** of disease onset seriously. My MSc dissertation, conducted with the Data Science Unit, used temporal clustering to surface meaningful patterns of how multiple conditions accumulate over time, and to link those patterns to outcomes such as mortality. This thread shapes the longitudinal modelling questions I continue to pursue in the PhD.
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## Where I'm heading
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A common thread runs through all three. I want to build **interpretable models under uncertainty**, models that a domain expert can act on while honestly representing what the data does and does not support. I'm increasingly drawn to causal machine learning as the natural next step, moving from asking *which patients look alike* to asking *which interventions change which patients' trajectories, and why*.
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A common thread runs through these projects. I want to build **interpretable models under uncertainty**, models that a domain expert can act on while honestly representing what the data does and does not support. I'm increasingly drawn to causal machine learning as the natural next step, moving from asking *which patients look alike* to asking *which interventions change which patients' trajectories, and why*. I have also been pulled toward the inference side of large language models. A co-authored **ICML 2026** paper develops Adaptive Sequential Monte Carlo with cache-coherent resampling for training-free LLM test-time scaling, and I am interested in how Bayesian thinking can sharpen reasoning under compute budgets.
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The fastest way to reach me about research is by [email](mailto:luwei.wang@ed.ac.uk).
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