Merge ElementsProject/elements#1556: Merges from Bitcoin up to the v2… #37

Job	Run time
Win64 native, VS 2022	2h 12m 3s
macOS 14 native, arm64, fuzz	3m 15s
Win64 native fuzz, VS 2022	15m 41s
macOS 14 native, arm64, no depends, sqlite only, gui	7m 59s
ASan + LSan + UBSan + integer, no depends, USDT	12m 15s
test each commit	0s
	2h 51m 13s

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