|
1 | | -package hosty |
| 1 | +package main |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import ( |
| 4 | + _ "embed" |
| 5 | + "fmt" |
| 6 | + "net" |
| 7 | + "os" |
| 8 | + "regexp" |
| 9 | + "strings" |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + "github.com/spf13/pflag" |
| 12 | + "golang.org/x/net/idna" |
| 13 | + "golang.org/x/net/publicsuffix" |
| 14 | +) |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +var ( |
| 17 | + BUILDER = "unknown" |
| 18 | + COMMIT = "(local)" |
| 19 | + LASTMOD = "(local)" |
| 20 | + VERSION = "internal" |
| 21 | +) |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +//go:embed README.md |
| 24 | +var helpText string |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +var labelRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9-]+$`) |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +func stripTrailingDot(host string) string { |
| 29 | + if host == "." { |
| 30 | + return "" |
| 31 | + } |
| 32 | + return strings.TrimSuffix(host, ".") |
| 33 | +} |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +func ensureFQDN(host string) string { |
| 36 | + h := stripTrailingDot(host) |
| 37 | + if h == "" { |
| 38 | + return "." |
| 39 | + } |
| 40 | + return h + "." |
| 41 | +} |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +func toASCIIHost(host string) (string, error) { |
| 44 | + if host == "" { |
| 45 | + return "", fmt.Errorf("hostname is empty") |
| 46 | + } |
| 47 | + return idna.Lookup.ToASCII(host) |
| 48 | +} |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +func toUnicodeHost(host string) (string, error) { |
| 51 | + if host == "" { |
| 52 | + return "", fmt.Errorf("hostname is empty") |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + return idna.Lookup.ToUnicode(host) |
| 55 | +} |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +func tldFromHost(host string) string { |
| 58 | + h := stripTrailingDot(host) |
| 59 | + if h == "" { |
| 60 | + return "" |
| 61 | + } |
| 62 | + parts := strings.Split(h, ".") |
| 63 | + return parts[len(parts)-1] |
| 64 | +} |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +func validHostname(host string) error { |
| 67 | + h := stripTrailingDot(host) |
| 68 | + if h == "" { |
| 69 | + return fmt.Errorf("hostname is empty") |
| 70 | + } |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + ascii, err := toASCIIHost(h) |
| 73 | + if err != nil { |
| 74 | + return fmt.Errorf("invalid hostname: %w", err) |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + ascii = strings.ToLower(ascii) |
| 78 | + if len(ascii) > 253 { |
| 79 | + return fmt.Errorf("hostname exceeds 253 octets") |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + labels := strings.Split(ascii, ".") |
| 83 | + for _, label := range labels { |
| 84 | + if label == "" { |
| 85 | + return fmt.Errorf("hostname has an empty label") |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + if len(label) > 63 { |
| 88 | + return fmt.Errorf("label %q exceeds 63 octets", label) |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + if strings.HasPrefix(label, "-") || strings.HasSuffix(label, "-") { |
| 91 | + return fmt.Errorf("label %q starts or ends with '-'", label) |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + if !labelRE.MatchString(label) { |
| 94 | + return fmt.Errorf("label %q contains invalid characters", label) |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + return nil |
| 99 | +} |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +func validTLD(host string) bool { |
| 102 | + tld := strings.ToLower(tldFromHost(host)) |
| 103 | + if tld == "" { |
| 104 | + return false |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + suffix, icann := publicsuffix.PublicSuffix(tld) |
| 107 | + return icann && suffix == tld |
| 108 | +} |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +func validPublicSuffix(host string) bool { |
| 111 | + h := strings.ToLower(stripTrailingDot(host)) |
| 112 | + if h == "" { |
| 113 | + return false |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + suffix, icann := publicsuffix.PublicSuffix(h) |
| 116 | + return icann && suffix == h |
| 117 | +} |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +func printValidationResult(ok bool, onInvalid string, original string) { |
| 120 | + if ok { |
| 121 | + os.Exit(0) |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + switch onInvalid { |
| 125 | + case "blank": |
| 126 | + fmt.Print("") |
| 127 | + os.Exit(0) |
| 128 | + case "original": |
| 129 | + fmt.Print(original) |
| 130 | + os.Exit(0) |
| 131 | + default: |
| 132 | + os.Exit(1) |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | +} |
2 | 135 |
|
3 | 136 | func main() { |
| 137 | + var help = pflag.BoolP("help", "h", false, "Show help message") |
| 138 | + var version = pflag.Bool("version", false, "Print version information") |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + var toPunycode = pflag.Bool("to-punycode", false, "Convert hostname to punycode") |
| 141 | + var fromPunycode = pflag.Bool("from-punycode", false, "Convert punycode hostname to Unicode") |
| 142 | + var getPublicSuffix = pflag.Bool("public-suffix", false, "Output public suffix") |
| 143 | + var getETLD1 = pflag.Bool("etld1", false, "Output effective TLD+1 (public suffix plus one label)") |
| 144 | + var getTLD = pflag.Bool("tld", false, "Output top-level domain label") |
| 145 | + var getBare = pflag.Bool("bare", false, "Output hostname without trailing dot") |
| 146 | + var getFQDN = pflag.Bool("fqdn", false, "Output fully qualified hostname with trailing dot") |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + var checkHostname = pflag.Bool("check-host", false, "Validate hostname syntax and lengths") |
| 149 | + var checkResolve = pflag.Bool("check-resolve", false, "Validate hostname by DNS lookup") |
| 150 | + var checkTLD = pflag.Bool("check-tld", false, "Validate the TLD against ICANN public suffix data") |
| 151 | + var checkSuffix = pflag.Bool("check-suffix", false, "Validate that input is a known public suffix") |
| 152 | + var onInvalid = pflag.String("on-invalid", "exit", "Validation failure behavior: exit, blank, original") |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + pflag.Parse() |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + if *version { |
| 157 | + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "hosty version %s (built by %s on %s, commit %s)\n", VERSION, BUILDER, LASTMOD, COMMIT) |
| 158 | + return |
| 159 | + } |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + if *help { |
| 162 | + fmt.Printf("Usage: hosty [options] <hostname>\n\n") |
| 163 | + fmt.Printf("%s\n", helpText) |
| 164 | + return |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + if *onInvalid != "exit" && *onInvalid != "blank" && *onInvalid != "original" { |
| 168 | + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: --on-invalid must be one of: exit, blank, original\n") |
| 169 | + os.Exit(1) |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + actions := 0 |
| 173 | + for _, selected := range []bool{*toPunycode, *fromPunycode, *getPublicSuffix, *getETLD1, *getTLD, *getBare, *getFQDN, *checkHostname, *checkResolve, *checkTLD, *checkSuffix} { |
| 174 | + if selected { |
| 175 | + actions++ |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + if actions == 0 { |
| 180 | + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: no action selected (try --help)\n") |
| 181 | + os.Exit(1) |
| 182 | + } |
| 183 | + if actions > 1 { |
| 184 | + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: select exactly one action\n") |
| 185 | + os.Exit(1) |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + args := pflag.Args() |
| 189 | + if len(args) == 0 { |
| 190 | + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: missing hostname argument\n") |
| 191 | + os.Exit(1) |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + if len(args) > 1 { |
| 194 | + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "WARNING: ignoring extra arguments (count=%d)\n", len(args)-1) |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + original := strings.TrimSpace(args[0]) |
| 198 | + host := original |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + if *toPunycode { |
| 201 | + ascii, err := toASCIIHost(stripTrailingDot(host)) |
| 202 | + if err != nil { |
| 203 | + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: %v\n", err) |
| 204 | + os.Exit(1) |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + if strings.HasSuffix(host, ".") { |
| 207 | + fmt.Print(ascii + ".") |
| 208 | + return |
| 209 | + } |
| 210 | + fmt.Print(ascii) |
| 211 | + return |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + if *fromPunycode { |
| 215 | + unicodeHost, err := toUnicodeHost(stripTrailingDot(host)) |
| 216 | + if err != nil { |
| 217 | + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: %v\n", err) |
| 218 | + os.Exit(1) |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + if strings.HasSuffix(host, ".") { |
| 221 | + fmt.Print(unicodeHost + ".") |
| 222 | + return |
| 223 | + } |
| 224 | + fmt.Print(unicodeHost) |
| 225 | + return |
| 226 | + } |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + if *getPublicSuffix { |
| 229 | + h := strings.ToLower(stripTrailingDot(host)) |
| 230 | + if h == "" { |
| 231 | + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: hostname is empty\n") |
| 232 | + os.Exit(1) |
| 233 | + } |
| 234 | + suffix, _ := publicsuffix.PublicSuffix(h) |
| 235 | + fmt.Print(suffix) |
| 236 | + return |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + if *getETLD1 { |
| 240 | + h := strings.ToLower(stripTrailingDot(host)) |
| 241 | + etld1, err := publicsuffix.EffectiveTLDPlusOne(h) |
| 242 | + if err != nil { |
| 243 | + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: unable to derive eTLD+1: %v\n", err) |
| 244 | + os.Exit(1) |
| 245 | + } |
| 246 | + fmt.Print(etld1) |
| 247 | + return |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + if *getTLD { |
| 251 | + fmt.Print(strings.ToLower(tldFromHost(host))) |
| 252 | + return |
| 253 | + } |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + if *getBare { |
| 256 | + fmt.Print(stripTrailingDot(host)) |
| 257 | + return |
| 258 | + } |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | + if *getFQDN { |
| 261 | + fmt.Print(ensureFQDN(host)) |
| 262 | + return |
| 263 | + } |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | + if *checkHostname { |
| 266 | + printValidationResult(validHostname(host) == nil, *onInvalid, original) |
| 267 | + } |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | + if *checkResolve { |
| 270 | + h := stripTrailingDot(host) |
| 271 | + if h == "" { |
| 272 | + printValidationResult(false, *onInvalid, original) |
| 273 | + } |
| 274 | + _, err := net.LookupHost(h) |
| 275 | + printValidationResult(err == nil, *onInvalid, original) |
| 276 | + } |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + if *checkTLD { |
| 279 | + printValidationResult(validTLD(host), *onInvalid, original) |
| 280 | + } |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | + if *checkSuffix { |
| 283 | + printValidationResult(validPublicSuffix(host), *onInvalid, original) |
| 284 | + } |
4 | 285 | } |
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