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| 1 | +# tests/test_crypto.py |
| 2 | +""" |
| 3 | +Tests for ML-KEM-1024 (Kyber) and ML-DSA-87 (Dilithium5). |
| 4 | +Covers: |
| 5 | +- Key generation conformance to NIST spec |
| 6 | +- OTP encryption using Kyber key exchange |
| 7 | +- Hash chain tamper detection |
| 8 | +""" |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +import pytest |
| 11 | +from core.crypto import ( |
| 12 | + generate_kem_keys, |
| 13 | + generate_sign_keys, |
| 14 | + generate_kyber_shared_secrets, |
| 15 | + decrypt_kyber_shared_secrets, |
| 16 | + otp_encrypt_with_padding, |
| 17 | + otp_decrypt_with_padding |
| 18 | +) |
| 19 | +from core.constants import ( |
| 20 | + OTP_PADDING_LIMIT, |
| 21 | + OTP_PADDING_LENGTH |
| 22 | +) |
| 23 | +from core.trad_crypto import sha3_512 |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +# NIST-specified key sizes (bytes) |
| 26 | +ML_KEM_1024_SK_LEN = 3168 |
| 27 | +ML_KEM_1024_PK_LEN = 1568 |
| 28 | +ML_DSA_87_SK_LEN = 4864 |
| 29 | +ML_DSA_87_PK_LEN = 2592 |
| 30 | +HASH_SIZE = 64 # SHA3-512 output size in bytes |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +def test_mlkem_keygen_basic(): |
| 34 | + """Validate ML-KEM-1024 key generation: uniqueness, type, and length.""" |
| 35 | + seen_private_keys = set() |
| 36 | + seen_public_keys = set() |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + for _ in range(100): |
| 39 | + private_key, public_key = generate_kem_keys(algorithm="Kyber1024") |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + assert private_key not in seen_private_keys, "Duplicate private key detected" |
| 42 | + assert public_key not in seen_public_keys, "Duplicate public key detected" |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + assert private_key != public_key, "Private and public keys must differ" |
| 45 | + assert isinstance(private_key, bytes) and isinstance(public_key, bytes), "Keys must be bytes" |
| 46 | + assert len(private_key) == ML_KEM_1024_SK_LEN, "Private key length mismatch with spec" |
| 47 | + assert len(public_key) == ML_KEM_1024_PK_LEN, "Public key length mismatch with spec" |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + seen_private_keys.add(private_key) |
| 50 | + seen_public_keys.add(public_key) |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +def test_mldsa_keygen_basic(): |
| 54 | + """Validate ML-DSA-87 key generation: uniqueness, type, and length.""" |
| 55 | + seen_private_keys = set() |
| 56 | + seen_public_keys = set() |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + for _ in range(100): |
| 59 | + private_key, public_key = generate_sign_keys(algorithm="Dilithium5") |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + assert private_key not in seen_private_keys, "Duplicate private key detected" |
| 62 | + assert public_key not in seen_public_keys, "Duplicate public key detected" |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + assert private_key != public_key, "Private and public keys must differ" |
| 65 | + assert isinstance(private_key, bytes) and isinstance(public_key, bytes), "Keys must be bytes" |
| 66 | + assert len(private_key) == ML_DSA_87_SK_LEN, "Private key length mismatch with spec" |
| 67 | + assert len(public_key) == ML_DSA_87_PK_LEN, "Public key length mismatch with spec" |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + seen_private_keys.add(private_key) |
| 70 | + seen_public_keys.add(public_key) |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +def test_kem_otp_encryption(): |
| 74 | + """Full Kyber OTP exchange and tamper detection test.""" |
| 75 | + # Alice creates ephemeral ML-KEM-1024 keypair for PFS |
| 76 | + alice_private_key, alice_public_key = generate_kem_keys() |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + # Bob creates his own ephemeral keypair |
| 79 | + bob_private_key, bob_public_key = generate_kem_keys() |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + # Bob derives shared pads from Alice's public key |
| 82 | + ciphertext, bob_pads = generate_kyber_shared_secrets(alice_public_key) |
| 83 | + assert ciphertext != bob_pads, "Ciphertext equals pads (should differ)" |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + # First 64 bytes are hash chain seed |
| 86 | + bob_hash_chain_seed = bob_pads[:HASH_SIZE] |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + # Alice decrypts ciphertext to recover shared pads |
| 89 | + plaintext = decrypt_kyber_shared_secrets(ciphertext, alice_private_key) |
| 90 | + assert plaintext == bob_pads, "Pads mismatch after decryption" |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + # Bob encrypts a message using OTP with hash chain |
| 93 | + message = "Hello, World!" |
| 94 | + message_encoded = message.encode("utf-8") |
| 95 | + bob_next_hash_chain = sha3_512(bob_hash_chain_seed + message_encoded) |
| 96 | + message_encoded = bob_next_hash_chain + message_encoded |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + pad_len = max(0, OTP_PADDING_LIMIT - OTP_PADDING_LENGTH - len(message_encoded)) |
| 99 | + otp_pad = bob_pads[:len(message_encoded) + OTP_PADDING_LENGTH + pad_len] |
| 100 | + encrypted = otp_encrypt_with_padding(message_encoded, otp_pad, padding_limit=pad_len) |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + assert encrypted != message_encoded, "Ciphertext equals plaintext" |
| 103 | + assert len(encrypted) == len(otp_pad), "Ciphertext length mismatch" |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + # Alice decrypts and validates hash chain |
| 106 | + decrypted = otp_decrypt_with_padding(encrypted, plaintext[:len(encrypted)]) |
| 107 | + recv_hash = decrypted[:HASH_SIZE] |
| 108 | + recv_plaintext = decrypted[HASH_SIZE:] |
| 109 | + assert recv_plaintext.decode() == message, "Decrypted message mismatch" |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + calc_next_hash = sha3_512(bob_hash_chain_seed + recv_plaintext) |
| 112 | + assert calc_next_hash == recv_hash, "Hash chain verification failed" |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + # Tampering test: flip a byte |
| 115 | + tampered_message = bytearray(encrypted) |
| 116 | + tampered_message[65] ^= 0xFF |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + tampered_decrypted = otp_decrypt_with_padding(bytes(tampered_message), plaintext[:len(encrypted)]) |
| 119 | + tampered_hash = tampered_decrypted[:HASH_SIZE] |
| 120 | + tampered_plaintext = tampered_decrypted[HASH_SIZE:] |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + calc_tampered_hash = sha3_512(bob_hash_chain_seed + tampered_plaintext) |
| 123 | + assert calc_tampered_hash != tampered_hash, "Tampering not detected" |
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