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[Perf] CPU LLVM adstack-cache: skip per-launch bump-writes + ndarray_shapes capture on forward-only handles#685

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duburcqa/adstack_bump_writes_gate
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[Perf] CPU LLVM adstack-cache: skip per-launch bump-writes + ndarray_shapes capture on forward-only handles#685
duburcqa merged 4 commits into
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duburcqa/adstack_bump_writes_gate

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@duburcqa duburcqa commented May 10, 2026

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Skip adstack-cache bump-writes for forward-only CPU LLVM launches

Three commits restoring single_franka.py --cpu with GS_ENABLE_NDARRAY=1 from 5600 FPS back to ~6500-6700 FPS. Each commit narrows the gate one level finer.

Why

bump_writes_for_kernel_llvm (added in #620) walks every task's snode_writes / arr_writes / arr_reads per launch and bumps a per-snode / per-DeviceAllocation gen counter for each id. LaunchContextBuilder::set_arg_ndarray_* mirrors per-arg shapes into ndarray_shapes for the adstack-overflow diagnose snapshot. Both are dead work on forward-only programs: nothing reads the gen counters and nothing reaches the diagnose path. CPU pays for it visibly because dispatch is synchronous; GPU launchers hide the same cost behind async dispatch.

What each commit does

  • C1 - one-way AdStackCache::has_any_recordings() flag, flipped true by any record_*. Gates the CPU bump_writes_for_kernel_llvm overload and the three set_arg_ndarray_* ndarray_shapes writes.
  • C2 - per-snode refinement: observed_snode_ids_ + any_external_read_observed_ populated from every record_*. Inside CPU bump_writes_for_kernel_llvm, snode bumps are skipped for unobserved ids and the arg loops are skipped wholesale when no ExternalReadObs has been recorded. Targets mixed programs where C1's program-wide flag is latched true.
  • C3 - per-devalloc refinement: observed_devalloc_ptrs_ populated from every ExternalReadObs.observed_devalloc and per-task arg_gens tuple. Inside the bump arg loops, after the unavoidable array_ptrs.find resolves an arg slot to a DeviceAllocation *, the bump update is skipped when no cached entry observes that devalloc. Targets the kernel_1(a) + kernel_2(b) + kernel_2.grad(b) workflow where kernel_1's args slot through kernel_2.grad's observed-set check and pay only the find, not the bump.

Per-handle gate considered, rejected

An earlier draft added a fourth commit that precomputed kernel_has_adstack at register_llvm_kernel and skipped bump_writes_for_kernel_llvm entirely for forward-only handles. That gate is unsafe: between two forward/backward pairs (i.e. between training steps), a regular forward-only kernel is allowed to mutate any field or ndarray, including state a later reverse-mode sizer observes. Skipping the bump there would let a previously recorded sizer entry replay as a false cache hit on the next reverse launch (overflow or silently wrong gradient). The loop-bound mutation limitation that bans such writes only applies within a single fwd/bwd pair (a current design limitation, not an intended guarantee); outside that window the bump is correctness-critical. An expanded comment at the bump call site in kernel_launcher.cpp records this rationale so the same gate is not reintroduced.

Correctness

The flag / set transitions are one-way (false to true on first record_* / observation). An id (snode_id or devalloc_ptr) becomes "observed" only inside a record_*, which snapshots the current gen counter into observed_gen; from that launch onward every kernel write to the id passes the gate and bumps, so a later cache lookup detects the mismatch and invalidates. Stale devalloc pointers (Ndarrays destroyed and addresses recycled) at most cost an extra bump on the new binding; the original cache entry self-invalidates on its next lookup since data_ptr == observed_devalloc fails against the new value.

Tests

QD_OFFLINE_CACHE=0 python -m pytest tests/python/test_adstack.py -x -n 8 -k arm64
================= 416 passed, 4 xfailed in 16.68s =================

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Comment thread quadrants/runtime/cpu/kernel_launcher.cpp Outdated
@duburcqa
duburcqa force-pushed the duburcqa/adstack_bump_writes_gate branch from 938e68d to b5e7b03 Compare May 10, 2026 23:05
@duburcqa duburcqa changed the title [Perf] CPU LLVM adstack-cache invalidation: gate per-launch bump-writes + ndarray_shapes capture for forward-only handles [Perf] CPU LLVM adstack-cache: skip per-launch bump-writes + ndarray_shapes capture on forward-only handles May 10, 2026
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…None so first-launch overflow diagnose works
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======== 642 passed, 3 skipped, 2 xfailed in 1117.40s (0:18:37) =======

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Comparison between [Genesis main + Quadrants v0.7.5] vs [Genesis https://github.com/Genesis-Embodied-AI/genesis-world/pull/2742 + this Quadrants PR]:

env batch_size backend dtype gjk_collision constraint_solver runtime_fps_main runtime_fps_685 runtime_fps_delta_pct
anymal_random 30000 cuda field - - 9302235 9301503 -0.01
anymal_uniform 30000 cuda field - - 12090405 12363794 +2.26
anymal_uniform_kinematic 0 cpu field - - 1837 1924 +4.74
anymal_uniform_kinematic 30000 cuda field - - 10296266 10502615 +2.00
anymal_zero 0 cpu field - - 6501 6849 +5.35
anymal_zero 30000 cuda field - - 18869385 19317580 +2.38
box_pyramid_3 4096 cuda field - - 974550 1004902 +3.11
box_pyramid_4 4096 cuda field - - 390715 399054 +2.13
box_pyramid_5 4096 cuda field - - 138068 141077 +2.18
box_pyramid_6 4096 cuda field False - 58511 59743 +2.11
box_pyramid_6 4096 cuda field True - 60844 60556 -0.47
dex_hand 4096 cuda field - - 17177 17588 +2.39
duck_in_box_easy 30000 cuda field False - 26378787 27016185 +2.42
duck_in_box_easy 30000 cuda field True - 9568199 9706100 +1.44
duck_in_box_hard 0 cpu field - - 4947 5152 +4.14
duck_in_box_hard 30000 cuda field False - 10138119 10376434 +2.35
duck_in_box_hard 30000 cuda field True - 3408111 3393225 -0.44
franka 30000 cuda field - - 20023701 22251821 +11.13
franka_accessors 0 cpu field - - 1137 1196 +5.19
franka_accessors 30000 cuda field - - 15178267 16071170 +5.88
franka_free 30000 cuda field - - 31982335 33451319 +4.59
franka_random 0 cpu field - - 5632 6046 +7.35
franka_random 30000 cuda field - CG 16433064 16720194 +1.75
franka_random 30000 cuda field - Newton 16437955 16586141 +0.90
franka_random 30000 cuda field False - 16455936 16561089 +0.64
franka_random 30000 cuda field True - 11482652 11650246 +1.46
g1_fall 4096 cuda field - Newton 914720 921531 +0.74
go2 4096 cuda field False CG 3616266 3684005 +1.87
go2 4096 cuda field False Newton 4432073 4541560 +2.47
go2 4096 cuda field True - 3252181 3361526 +3.36
shadow_hand_cubes 0 cpu field - - 41 40 -2.44
shadow_hand_cubes_sparse 0 cpu field - - 66 66 +0.00
anymal_random 30000 cuda ndarray - - 7701487 7661304 -0.52
anymal_uniform 30000 cuda ndarray - - 10491936 10385118 -1.02
anymal_uniform_kinematic 0 cpu ndarray - - 1097 1143 +4.19
anymal_uniform_kinematic 30000 cuda ndarray - - 8204543 8358898 +1.88
anymal_zero 0 cpu ndarray - - 3519 3637 +3.35
anymal_zero 30000 cuda ndarray - - 14210865 14203434 -0.05
box_pyramid_3 4096 cuda ndarray - - 760682 769255 +1.13
box_pyramid_4 4096 cuda ndarray - - 317781 323092 +1.67
box_pyramid_5 4096 cuda ndarray - - 118110 118952 +0.71
box_pyramid_6 4096 cuda ndarray False - 52143 52750 +1.16
box_pyramid_6 4096 cuda ndarray True - 51787 51862 +0.14
dex_hand 4096 cuda ndarray - - 14111 14195 +0.60
duck_in_box_easy 30000 cuda ndarray False - 19631916 19903823 +1.39
duck_in_box_easy 30000 cuda ndarray True - 8492583 8466776 -0.30
duck_in_box_hard 0 cpu ndarray - - 2960 3178 +7.36
duck_in_box_hard 30000 cuda ndarray False - 7545036 7547354 +0.03
duck_in_box_hard 30000 cuda ndarray True - 2797831 2842460 +1.60
franka 30000 cuda ndarray - - 15812438 15915325 +0.65
franka_accessors 0 cpu ndarray - - 926 900 -2.81
franka_accessors 30000 cuda ndarray - - 11348780 11577474 +2.02
franka_free 30000 cuda ndarray - - 20975266 21509160 +2.55
franka_random 0 cpu ndarray - - 3401 3345 -1.65
franka_random 30000 cuda ndarray - CG 12417711 12695723 +2.24
franka_random 30000 cuda ndarray - Newton 12463068 12376790 -0.69
franka_random 30000 cuda ndarray False - 12441446 12382315 -0.48
franka_random 30000 cuda ndarray True - 8635885 8719801 +0.97
g1_fall 4096 cuda ndarray - Newton 713414 730314 +2.37
go2 4096 cuda ndarray False CG 2572396 2639930 +2.63
go2 4096 cuda ndarray False Newton 3045152 3065397 +0.66
go2 4096 cuda ndarray True - 2264723 2295495 +1.36
shadow_hand_cubes 0 cpu ndarray - - 32 32 +0.00
shadow_hand_cubes_sparse 0 cpu ndarray - - 44 44 +0.00

speed_test_main.txt
speed_test_685.txt

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[x] file line counts seem ok
[x] Genesis unit tests passing
[x] Genesis benchmarks seem neutral to positive
[x] No user facing doc changes required

=> ok to merge

@duburcqa
duburcqa merged commit 367984e into main May 11, 2026
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duburcqa deleted the duburcqa/adstack_bump_writes_gate branch May 11, 2026 12:25
npoulad1 added a commit to ROCm/quadrants that referenced this pull request Jun 8, 2026
* [Misc] Warn user to disable caching when print_ir/QD_DUMP_IR enabled (Genesis-Embodied-AI#425)

Co-authored-by: v01dxyz <v01dxyz@v01d.xyz>

* [Build] Pin torch version to CUDA 12.8 for CUDA tests (Genesis-Embodied-AI#428)

* [Misc] Fixing up taichi-dev urls (Genesis-Embodied-AI#429)

* [Perf] Rename cuda_graph to gpu_graph across the codebase (Genesis-Embodied-AI#430)

* Misc: fix typo integeral -> integral (Genesis-Embodied-AI#434)

Co-authored-by: v01dxyz <v01dxyz@v01d.xyz>

* [Perf] CUDA graph 4: call from multiple locations (Genesis-Embodied-AI#420)

* [Bug] Fix fastcache not restoring graph_do_while_arg (Genesis-Embodied-AI#435)

* [Perf] Cache last-call result in perf_dispatch for single-compatible case (Genesis-Embodied-AI#438)

* Fix gpu_graph fallback on old Nvidia GPU. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#443)

* Fix shared memory offset not reset between CUDA kernels. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#442)

* [Misc] Allow disabling GPU graph via QD_GPU_GRAPH=0 env var (Genesis-Embodied-AI#439)

* [Misc] Add named top-level loops (Genesis-Embodied-AI#440)

* [Misc] Rename gpu_graph to graph (Genesis-Embodied-AI#446)

* [Misc] Add cross-platform shuffle (Genesis-Embodied-AI#447)

* [Bug] Fix graph_do_while on Windows: search for cudadevrt.lib (Genesis-Embodied-AI#456)

* [Bug] Also search default CUDA toolkit install location on Windows (Genesis-Embodied-AI#461)

* [SPIRV] Feature Parity Atomics & Shared Array (Genesis-Embodied-AI#432)

* [Misc] Change clang format to 120 characters (Genesis-Embodied-AI#463)

* [Misc] CUDA graph 5 Add fatbin (Genesis-Embodied-AI#464)

* [Bug] Reuse VkInstance across init/reset cycles (Genesis-Embodied-AI#465)

* [Perf] Tiles 1: _load, _store, _eye_ (Genesis-Embodied-AI#466)

* [Misc] Remove dead InternalFuncStmt type_check override (Genesis-Embodied-AI#471)

* [Perf] Tiles 2: add cholesky and ger (Genesis-Embodied-AI#472)

* [Perf] Tiles 2b: add triangular solve (Genesis-Embodied-AI#474)

* [Misc] Refactor: use _get_col/_set_col in tiles load/store/init (Genesis-Embodied-AI#475)

* [Build] Fix flaky test_clock_accuracy (Genesis-Embodied-AI#436)

* Fix AARCH64 emitting invalid asm in CUDA kernels. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#473)

Co-authored-by: Hugh Perkins <hughperkins@gmail.com>

* [AMDGPU] Enable HIP memory pool and surface pool-exhaustion errors. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#485)

* [AMDGPU] Scope hsaco tmp dir per-user to avoid collisions. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#484)

* [Perf] Tiles 3: Add slice syntax, qd.outer() and initial doc (Genesis-Embodied-AI#477)

* [AMDGPU] Fix gradient computation. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#486)

* Enable all backends that are supported in unit tests. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#488)

* Fix SPIRV ID overflow for large kernels due to autodiff. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#489)

* [Misc] Fix purity checker to allow accessing constants from quadrants modules (Genesis-Embodied-AI#487)

* [Misc] Increase tolerance for clock monotonic test (Genesis-Embodied-AI#492)

* [CI] Serialize api doc workflow (Genesis-Embodied-AI#494)

* [CI] Increase tolerance for clock test (Genesis-Embodied-AI#506)

* [CI] Increase clock test tolerance to 20% (Genesis-Embodied-AI#509)

* [Perf] Add tensor_type parametrization to tile16 tests (Genesis-Embodied-AI#504)

* [Perf] Tiles 4b: Migrate tiles16 tests to enable fastcache (Genesis-Embodied-AI#505)

* [Perf] Tiles 4c: add Tiles16x16 proxy (Genesis-Embodied-AI#507)

* [Perf] Tiles 4d: Consolidate slice error tests using parametrize (Genesis-Embodied-AI#508)

* [Perf] Tiles 4: add SharedArray slice support (Genesis-Embodied-AI#482)

* [Perf] Tiles 5: add Cholesky benchmark demo (Genesis-Embodied-AI#483)

* [Doc] Add user guide page for subgroup shuffle (Genesis-Embodied-AI#512)

* [Perf] Implement cross-platform shuffle_down (Genesis-Embodied-AI#510)

* [Perf] Add portable subgroup reduce_add and reduce_all_add (Genesis-Embodied-AI#511)

* [Perf] Add first warmup config to perf dispatch (Genesis-Embodied-AI#422)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 1: Add baseline adstack regression test for unary_collections (Genesis-Embodied-AI#500)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 2: Implement derivative for tan (Genesis-Embodied-AI#501)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 3: Recompute tanh/exp on the operand in the reverse pass (Genesis-Embodied-AI#502)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 4: Mark rsqrt as non-linear for adstack promotion (Genesis-Embodied-AI#503)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 5: Fix adjoint-alloca placement for GlobalLoads outside the current range-for (Genesis-Embodied-AI#496)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 6: Adstack regression tests (Genesis-Embodied-AI#491)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 7: Fix header size in AdStackAllocaStmt to match u64 runtime layout (Genesis-Embodied-AI#534)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 8: Surface LLVM adstack push/pop overflow as a Python exception (Genesis-Embodied-AI#535)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 9: Guard against LLVM worker-thread stack overflow from large per-task adstack budget (Genesis-Embodied-AI#495)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 10: Implement adstack for SPIR-V (Genesis-Embodied-AI#490)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 11: Latent adstack-adjacent fixes (AMDGPU hipFree, flush() keeps ctx_buffers_, always-preallocate) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#536)

* [Doc] Add AGENTS.md with instructions for AI agents (Genesis-Embodied-AI#541)

* [Bug] Abort kernel execution on assertion failure instead of segfaulting (Genesis-Embodied-AI#419)

* [Type] ndarray typing 1: Add eval_str=True to inspect.signature() calls (Genesis-Embodied-AI#411)

* [CI] Suppress reportPrivateImportUsage in torch-using files (Genesis-Embodied-AI#552)

* [Misc] QD_DUMP_IR dumps to files with the task_id added to the filename (Genesis-Embodied-AI#441)

* [Type] ndarray typing 2: Fix NDArray single-arg subscript crash (Genesis-Embodied-AI#412)

* [Test] Flush xdist channel before worker exit so test failure reports are visible (Genesis-Embodied-AI#555)

* [CI] Reduce test retries on CI from 3 to 1. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#554)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 12: Heap-backed adstack on LLVM backends (CPU/CUDA/AMDGPU) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#537)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 13: Heap-backed adstack on SPIR-V backends (Metal, Vulkan) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#493)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 14: Resolve bounded-inner-loop adstacks without default_ad_stack_size fallback (Genesis-Embodied-AI#539)

* [SPIRV] Vulkan SPIR-V correctness: atomic-view aliasing, PSB stride, narrow storage caps, u1 cast, per-init layer recheck (Genesis-Embodied-AI#513)

* [Build] Autodiff 15: Replace 2022 MoltenVK pin with LunarG Vulkan SDK fetch and sanitise MoltenVK cap advertisement (Genesis-Embodied-AI#551)

* [Test] Suppress stock pytest-timeout to avoid conflict with pytest_hardtle (Genesis-Embodied-AI#557)

* [Vulkan] Use SDK validation layer for debugPrintf instead of apt package (Genesis-Embodied-AI#562)

* [Test] Fix flaky perf_dispatch tests by increasing work amounts (Genesis-Embodied-AI#559)

* [Test] Add --maxfail CLI option to run_tests.py (default 20) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#558)

* [CI] Vulkan debug printf fix to address flaky tests (Genesis-Embodied-AI#563)

* [Docs] Add a new page to help for first time contributors (Genesis-Embodied-AI#426)

Authored-by: v01dxyz <v01dxyz@v01d.xyz>

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 16: Resolve reverse-mode adstack depths per-launch via runtime-evaluated SizeExpr (Genesis-Embodied-AI#543)

* Fix: raise error if device memory allocation fails (Genesis-Embodied-AI#451) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#453)

Co-authored-by: v01dxyz <v01dxyz@v01d.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Hugh Perkins <hughperkins@gmail.com>

* [CI] Add CI job to check line wrapping of comments and docs (Genesis-Embodied-AI#564)

* [Misc] Add coverage report to PRs, including kernels (Genesis-Embodied-AI#470)

* [CI] CI wrap check feeds only diffs to agent (Genesis-Embodied-AI#567)

* Skip 'flaky' test on MacOS CI. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#573)

* [Test] Fix missing `import sys` in test_fail_device_memory_allocation (Genesis-Embodied-AI#574)

* [CI] Fix Vulkan debugPrintf flake with session-scoped warmup (Genesis-Embodied-AI#571)

* [AutoDiff] determine_ad_stack_size: replace whole-CFG Bellman-Ford with SCC + DAG DP (Genesis-Embodied-AI#575)

* [Test] Fix macOS OOM skip reason to describe actual root cause (Genesis-Embodied-AI#576)

* [Lang] whole_kernel_cse: 2.5x compile time speedup on large kernels (Genesis-Embodied-AI#577)

* [CI] Add CI check for unnecessarily deleted comments (Genesis-Embodied-AI#570)

* [CI] Migrate coverage report to github Check page (Genesis-Embodied-AI#566)

* [Lang] Skip IR verifier between passes unless debug=true (Genesis-Embodied-AI#579)

* [Lang] Inline AdStack ops on release LLVM codegen: dramatically reduces compile time for adstack-enabled reverse-mode kernels (Genesis-Embodied-AI#584)

* [CUDA] Honor offline_cache=False end-to-end so QD_OFFLINE_CACHE=0 actually gives a cold compile (Genesis-Embodied-AI#580)

* [Type] Tensor 24 (Genesis-Embodied-AI#561)

Co-authored-by: hugh <hugh@slurm-login-0.slurm-login.tenant-slurm.svc.cluster.local>

* [Lang] auto_diff host-walk reductions: dramatically faster front-end compile time on adstack-enabled reverse-mode kernels (Genesis-Embodied-AI#587)

* [AutoDiff] Speed up reverse-mode kernel launches on GPU backends (Genesis-Embodied-AI#578)

* [Vulkan] Move adstack-sizer scratch out of Function-scope memory to fix SPIR-V pipeline build failures (Genesis-Embodied-AI#588)

* [AutoDiff] Improve diagnosis of unsupported reverse-mode AD patterns (Genesis-Embodied-AI#590)

* [Bug] Fix: promote Ndarray to AnyArray in build_Name for flattened struct fields (Genesis-Embodied-AI#592)

* [SPIR-V] Shrink reverse-grad kernel MSL by ~50% (Genesis-Embodied-AI#591)

* [CI] Add CI check that PR changes have test coverage (Genesis-Embodied-AI#596)

* [Perf] Enable zero-copy in to_torch() and to_numpy() (Genesis-Embodied-AI#450)

* Add BufferView: safe sub-range ndarray access for kernels (Genesis-Embodied-AI#585)

Co-authored-by: alanray-tech <alanray-tech@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugh Perkins <hughperkins@gmail.com>

* [Doc] Add user-facing fastcache documentation (Genesis-Embodied-AI#597)

Co-authored-by: hugh <hugh@slurm-login-0.slurm-login.tenant-slurm.svc.cluster.local>

* [Misc] Upgrade to enable v1 dlpack so to_numpy(copy=False) writable (Genesis-Embodied-AI#598)

Co-authored-by: root <root@rtx-209-201.slurm-compute.tenant-slurm.svc.cluster.local>

* [AutoDiff] Cut reverse-mode adstack memory usage 10x on all backends (Genesis-Embodied-AI#599)

* [Misc] Add CI check for feature file factorization (Genesis-Embodied-AI#606)

* [Perf] Skip _recursive_set_args for all-Field frozen dataclass structs (Genesis-Embodied-AI#607)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [AutoDiff] SNode-arm bound-expr capture rejects fold-attack gate indices (Genesis-Embodied-AI#610)

* [Misc] Suppress field fastcache warning for qd.Tensor (Genesis-Embodied-AI#615)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [AutoDiff] Adstack heap: clip reducer count by per-task loop trip count (compile-time and SizeExpr-evaluated) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#611)

* [Misc] Forward copy= through qd.Tensor, add copy=None option (Genesis-Embodied-AI#616)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [Doc] Update README (Genesis-Embodied-AI#617)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [CI] Fix coverage report showing def lines as uncovered (Genesis-Embodied-AI#623)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [Perf] Generic launcher: persistent context, JIT-pointer reuse, Metal compute encoder, LLVM-GPU async memory ops (Part 1/2) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#619)

* [CI] Encode Python-first testing policy in coverage-check prompt (Genesis-Embodied-AI#622)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [CI] Add PR Line change report (Genesis-Embodied-AI#624)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [CI] Disable quadrants pytest plugin during quadrants internal coverage runs (Genesis-Embodied-AI#629)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [AutoDiff] Adstack load+store eliminations: EliminateRecomputableAdStackPushes pass + leaf extensions (Genesis-Embodied-AI#621)

* [CI] Simplify coverage PR comment to a single linked line (Genesis-Embodied-AI#630)

* [CUDA] Add AGX Thor, SM_110 (Genesis-Embodied-AI#631)

Co-authored-by: Johnny Nunez and Hugh Perkins

* [CI] Lines changed report: collapse PR comment to a single linked totals line (Genesis-Embodied-AI#632)

* [FEATURE] Support external Metal command queue via qd.init (Genesis-Embodied-AI#618)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [Perf] Cache adstack-sizer metadata per task across SPIR-V + LLVM-GPU; per-snode / DeviceAllocation invalidation (Part 2/2) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#620)

* [AutoDiff] Disable EliminateRecomputableAdStackPushes pending mutated-SNode chain-leaf fix (Genesis-Embodied-AI#633)

* [AutoDiff] Adstack chain-clone safety: mutated-SNode leaf reject + load_top consumer-aware guard (Genesis-Embodied-AI#634)

* [Docs] Add user-guide page for qd.simt.block.* primitives (Genesis-Embodied-AI#638)

* [Docs] Expand qd.simt.subgroup user-guide page to cover every op (Genesis-Embodied-AI#639)

* [Perf] Streams 1-4 (Genesis-Embodied-AI#410)

* [Docs] Add user-guide page for matrix decompositions and solvers (Genesis-Embodied-AI#643)

* [Bug] Revert "[Perf] Streams 1-4 (Genesis-Embodied-AI#410)" (Genesis-Embodied-AI#650)

* [Docs] Add user-guide page for atomics and bit operations (Genesis-Embodied-AI#640)

* [Docs] Add user-guide page for qd.simt.grid.* primitives (Genesis-Embodied-AI#641)

* [AutoDiff] Adstack max-reducer: parallel multi-axis MaxOverRange dispatch (Genesis-Embodied-AI#635)

* [AMDGPU] Fix amdgpu parallel rand init (Genesis-Embodied-AI#658)

* [Perf] Adstack: skip max-reducer recognizer on CPU + lift host-eval cap (Genesis-Embodied-AI#655)

* [Perf] Re-land Streams 1-4 with bug fixes (Genesis-Embodied-AI#653)

* [AMDGPU] Apply device_memory_GB=0.3 cap to AMDGPU tests (Genesis-Embodied-AI#659)

* [Perf] Per-launch host sync: drop wait_idle on SPIR-V, pin stream and drop stream_synchronize on CUDA/AMDGPU (Genesis-Embodied-AI#654)

* [AMDGPU] Unload hipModule_t in JITModuleAMDGPU destructor (Genesis-Embodied-AI#660)

* [AMDGPU] Trim default mempool on qd.reset() (Genesis-Embodied-AI#669)

* [AMDGPU] Hoist rand-state buffer to process lifetime (Genesis-Embodied-AI#668)

* [Streams] Use events for streams serialization on AMDGPU and CUDA (Genesis-Embodied-AI#667)

* [Perf] Adstack max-reducer: launch cache + zero-copy result map; content-stable registry_id (Genesis-Embodied-AI#671)

* [SPIR-V] dispatch_max_reducers: register each task with the real kernel name (Genesis-Embodied-AI#675)

* [AutoDiff] Debug-mode field/grad/dual: dtype, layout, and access-time invariants (Genesis-Embodied-AI#677)

* [Docs] Add user-guide page for qd.algorithms.* device-wide algorithms (Genesis-Embodied-AI#642)

Co-authored-by: alanray-tech <alan.ray@genesis-ai.company>

* [Docs] Doc for existing atomics: switch support table to per-backend columns (Genesis-Embodied-AI#657)

Co-authored-by: alanray-tech <alan.ray@genesis-ai.company>

* [GPU] Cross gpu atomics (Genesis-Embodied-AI#666)

Co-authored-by: alanray-tech <alan.ray@genesis-ai.company>

* [GPU] Make block operations portable cross-gpu (Genesis-Embodied-AI#664)

* [Perf] CPU LLVM adstack-cache: skip per-launch bump-writes + ndarray_shapes capture on forward-only handles (Genesis-Embodied-AI#685)

* [GPU] Cross-GPU for grid ops (Genesis-Embodied-AI#670)

* [Math] Make bitop operations portable cross-gpu (Genesis-Embodied-AI#662)

* [AMDGPU] Always use wave64, on both RDNA and CDNA (Genesis-Embodied-AI#687)

* [AMDGPU] Use syncscope("agent") for atomix xor to avoid CAS livelock (Genesis-Embodied-AI#672)

* [GPU] New bit ops for QIPC (Genesis-Embodied-AI#679)

* [GPU] Subgroup ops cross-gpu (Genesis-Embodied-AI#665)

* [Graph] Rename CUDA Graph to Graph in docs (Genesis-Embodied-AI#691)

* [SPIR-V] Fix FIFO-queue ordering when sharing command queue. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#694)

* [Atomics] New QIPC ops for atomics (Genesis-Embodied-AI#690)

* Pass dataclass sub-structs into qd.func (Genesis-Embodied-AI#698)

* [AMDGPU] HIP graph runtime support for @qd.kernel(graph=True) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#692)

* [CI] Add per-file timing report to Mac Metal test job (Genesis-Embodied-AI#695)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [CI] Enable kernel disk cache during tests (Genesis-Embodied-AI#696)

* [Math] New QIPC ops for single-threaded linalg (Genesis-Embodied-AI#683)

* [BREAKING][GPU] New QIPC ops for subgroups (Genesis-Embodied-AI#676)

* [GPU] New QIPC ops for block (Genesis-Embodied-AI#684)

* [GPU] New device-level ops for QIPC (Genesis-Embodied-AI#693)

* [algorithms] PrefixSumExecutor: drop unused GRID_SZ local (Genesis-Embodied-AI#701)

* [block] sync(): fix unsupported-arch error message (Genesis-Embodied-AI#700)

* [volatile_load] add qd.volatile_load primitive (closes Genesis-Embodied-AI#648) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#702)

* [AutoDiff] Reject recycled identity_key in AdStackCache::register_adstack_sizing_info (Genesis-Embodied-AI#708)

* [Vulkan] Declare GroupNonUniform SPIR-V caps and enable shaderSubgroupExtendedTypes (Genesis-Embodied-AI#707)

* Fix duplicate HIP graph driver-function declarations after v1.0.0 merge

The amd-integration fork had cherry-picked the HIP graph driver functions
(graph_create / graph_destroy / graph_add_kernel_node / graph_instantiate /
graph_exec_destroy / graph_launch), and upstream v1.0.0 added the same set.
The per-file 3-way merge appended both copies into
amdgpu_driver_functions.inc.h, producing redeclaration errors that broke the
AMDGPU RHI/runtime compile. Drop the upstream duplicate block; the signatures
are identical to the fork's existing declarations.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Fix AMDGPU launcher coherence and num_instructions visibility after v1.0.0 merge

- kernel_launcher.cpp: the 3-way merge spliced upstream v1.0.0's launch_llvm_kernel
  rewrite (ephemeral arg/context buffers, explicit-stream path, AmdgpuDefaultStream
  PinGuard) onto the AMD fork's kernarg-by-value + persistent-scratch design,
  leaving references to undefined `ephemeral_context_ptr`. Restore the fork's
  coherent launch_llvm_kernel verbatim; it calls the (already merged) enhanced
  launch_offloaded_tasks, which keeps the max-reducer dispatch and stream-parallel
  groups adapted onto the AMD launch path.
- llvm_context.h: both the fork and upstream added `num_instructions`; the merge
  kept upstream's private placement, but the AMDGPU codegen force-inline heuristic
  calls it statically from outside the class. Move it back to the public section.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Restore async result D2H and hoist kernarg vectors in AMDGPU launcher

The v1.0.0 merge resolution regressed two amd-integration baseline
optimizations in launch_llvm_kernel / launch_offloaded_tasks:

  - The per-launch result-buffer copy was a blocking memcpy_device_to_host,
    forcing a host stall on every value-returning launch and serializing the
    GPU pipeline. Restore the async D2H (the caller synchronizes lazily when it
    needs the value); external-array transfers still stream_synchronize once
    before reading back.

  - launch_task constructed the kernarg std::vectors from initializer lists
    ({kernarg_payload} / {kernarg_size}) on every dispatch (heap alloc + free
    per launch). Hoist arg_ptrs/arg_sizes out of the per-task launch and reuse.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* amdgpu: default to LDS permlane64 emulation; drop host-x86 barrier asm on retarget

Two AMDGPU JIT-compile crashes surfaced after the v1.0.0 merge pulled in the QIPC subgroup
ops (Genesis-Embodied-AI#676), which made the rigid constraint solver's wave-cooperative reductions route through
`amdgpu_cross_half_shuffle_i32`. Both manifested as a SIGSEGV inside
`llvm::SIInstrInfo::getInstSizeInBytes` during `JITSessionAMDGPU::compile_module_to_hsaco`
(i.e. at first kernel launch), and reproduce on gfx942 / MI300X. Baseline 0.4.6 never emitted
these constructs, which is why it was unaffected.

1. Native `llvm.amdgcn.permlane64` lowering crashes the bundled LLVM 22.1.0 AMDGPU backend.
   Default `amdgpu_permlane64` to the existing LDS-roundtrip software emulation on every target
   (it produces identical results). Add `QD_AMDGPU_USE_NATIVE_PERMLANE64=1` to opt back into the
   native instruction once the backend bug is fixed; the old `QD_AMDGPU_FORCE_PERMLANE64_FALLBACK`
   is now the default and still honored. This is the actual crash fix.

2. The runtime module is compiled by the host x86_64 clang and only retargeted to amdgcn here, so
   `amdgpu_cross_half_shuffle_i32`'s `__asm__ volatile("" : "+v"(byte))` optimization barrier carries
   x86 flag clobbers (`~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}`) that are meaningless on AMDGPU. The IR verifies
   but the empty-body INLINEASM is invalid on the amdgcn target. Neutralize empty-body barrier asm
   during retarget (forward the tied value, then erase) so no stale host asm reaches codegen. On the
   wave64 targets we ship `ds_bpermute` already addresses the full wave, so the hint is a no-op.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* style: apply clang-format (v19.1.7) to AMDGPU fn_attrs and launcher sources

CI pre-commit's clang-format hook reformatted these files (long
declarations/lambda signatures collapsed onto single lines per the repo's
clang-format config). Apply the same formatting so the hook passes.

No functional changes.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* fix(amdgpu): use CreateNeg for branchless i32 sgn instead of CreateSub(0, input)

clang-tidy (modernize-use-nullptr, -warnings-as-errors) flagged
`builder->CreateSub(0, input)` in the i32 sgn path: the literal `0` binds to
the `llvm::Value*` LHS parameter as a null pointer, not an integer zero.
Replace with `builder->CreateNeg(input)`, which emits `0 - input` with a proper
zero constant -- identical intended semantics, and clang-tidy clean.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Robert Dazi <14996868+v01dXYZ@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: v01dxyz <v01dxyz@v01d.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Hugh Perkins <hughperkins@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexis DUBURCQ <alexis.duburcq@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: hugh <hugh@slurm-login-0.slurm-login.tenant-slurm.svc.cluster.local>
Co-authored-by: alanray-tech <alan.ray@genesis-ai.company>
Co-authored-by: alanray-tech <alanray-tech@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: root <root@rtx-209-201.slurm-compute.tenant-slurm.svc.cluster.local>
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
Co-authored-by: Johnny <johnnynuca14@gmail.com>
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