socket.c

/*
 * Copyright (C)2005-2016 Haxe Foundation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#ifdef _WIN32

#define FD_SETSIZE	65536
#pragma warning(disable:4548)

#	include <string.h>
#	define _WINSOCKAPI_
#	include <hl.h>
#	include <winsock2.h>
#	define FDSIZE(n)	(sizeof(void*) + (n) * sizeof(SOCKET))
#	define SHUT_WR		SD_SEND
#	define SHUT_RD		SD_RECEIVE
#	define SHUT_RDWR	SD_BOTH
	typedef int _sockaddr;
	typedef int socklen_t;

#else

#if defined(__ORBIS__) || defined(__NX__)
#	include <hl.h>
#	include <posix/posix.h>
#else
#	define _GNU_SOURCE
#	include <string.h>
#	include <sys/types.h>
#	include <sys/socket.h>
#	include <sys/time.h>
#	include <netinet/in.h>
#	include <netinet/tcp.h>
#	include <arpa/inet.h>
#	include <unistd.h>
#	include <netdb.h>
#	include <poll.h>
#	include <fcntl.h>
#	include <errno.h>
#	include <stdio.h>
#endif
	typedef int SOCKET;
#	define closesocket close
#	define SOCKET_ERROR (-1)
#	define INVALID_SOCKET (-1)
	typedef unsigned int _sockaddr;
#endif

#ifdef HL_LINUX
#	include <linux/version.h>
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,44)
#	include <sys/epoll.h>
#	define HAS_EPOLL
#endif
#endif

#ifndef HAS_EPOLL
#	define EPOLLIN 0x001
#	define EPOLLOUT 0x004
#endif

#include <hl.h>

#if defined(HL_WIN) || defined(HL_MAC) || defined(HL_IOS) || defined(HL_TVOS)
#	define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
#endif

typedef struct _hl_socket {
	SOCKET sock;
} hl_socket;

static int block_error() {
#ifdef HL_WIN
	int err = WSAGetLastError();
	if( err == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || err == WSAEALREADY || err == WSAETIMEDOUT )
#else
	if( errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINPROGRESS || errno == EALREADY )
#endif
		return -1;
	return -2;
}

HL_PRIM void hl_socket_init() {
#ifdef HL_WIN
	static bool init_done = false;
	static WSADATA init_data;
	if( !init_done ) {
		WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0),&init_data);
		init_done = true;
	}
#endif
}

HL_PRIM hl_socket *hl_socket_new( bool udp ) {
	SOCKET s;
	if( udp )
		s = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	else
		s = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if( s == INVALID_SOCKET )
		return NULL;
#	ifdef HL_MAC
	setsockopt(s,SOL_SOCKET,SO_NOSIGPIPE,NULL,0);
#	endif
#	ifdef HL_POSIX
	// we don't want sockets to be inherited in case of exec
	{
		int old = fcntl(s,F_GETFD,0);
		if( old >= 0 ) fcntl(s,F_SETFD,old|FD_CLOEXEC);
	}
#	endif
	{
		hl_socket *hs = hl_gc_alloc_noptr(sizeof(hl_socket));
		hs->sock = s;
		return hs;
	}
}

HL_PRIM bool hl_socket_set_broadcast( hl_socket *s, bool b ) {
	int broadcast = b;
	if( !s )
		return false;
	return setsockopt(s->sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,(char*)&broadcast,sizeof(broadcast)) == 0;
}

HL_PRIM void hl_socket_close( hl_socket *s ) {
	if( !s ) return;
	closesocket(s->sock);
	s->sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
}

HL_PRIM int hl_socket_send_char( hl_socket *s, int c ) {
	char cc;
	cc = (char)(unsigned char)c;
	if( !s )
		return -2;
	if( send(s->sock,&cc,1,MSG_NOSIGNAL) == SOCKET_ERROR )
		return block_error();
	return 1;
}

HL_PRIM int hl_socket_send( hl_socket *s, vbyte *buf, int pos, int len ) {
	int r;
	if( !s )
		return -2;
	r = send(s->sock, (char*)buf + pos, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
	if( r == SOCKET_ERROR )
		return block_error();
	return r;
}


HL_PRIM int hl_socket_recv( hl_socket *s, vbyte *buf, int pos, int len ) {
	int	ret;
	if( !s )
		return -2;
	hl_blocking(true);
	ret = recv(s->sock, (char*)buf + pos, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
	hl_blocking(false);
	if( ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
		return block_error();
	return ret;
}

HL_PRIM int hl_socket_recv_char( hl_socket *s ) {
	char cc;
	int ret;
	if( !s ) return -2;
	hl_blocking(true);
	ret = recv(s->sock,&cc,1,MSG_NOSIGNAL);
	hl_blocking(false);
	if( ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
		return block_error();
	if( ret == 0 )
		return -2;
	return (unsigned char)cc;
}

HL_PRIM int hl_host_resolve(vbyte *host) {
	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
	unsigned int ip = INADDR_NONE;

	hl_blocking(true);

	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

	int status = getaddrinfo((char*)host, NULL, &hints, &res);
	if (status != 0) {
		hl_blocking(false);
		return -1;
	}

	if (res != NULL) {
		struct sockaddr_in *ipv4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
		ip = ipv4->sin_addr.s_addr;
	}

	freeaddrinfo(res);
	hl_blocking(false);

	return ip;
}

HL_PRIM vbyte *hl_host_to_string( int ip ) {
	struct in_addr i;
	*(int*)&i = ip;
	return (vbyte*)inet_ntoa(i);
}

HL_PRIM vbyte *hl_host_reverse( int ip ) {
	struct hostent *h;
	hl_blocking(true);
#	if defined(HL_WIN) || defined(HL_MAC) || defined(HL_IOS) || defined(HL_TVOS) || defined(HL_CYGWIN) || defined(HL_CONSOLE)
	h = gethostbyaddr((char *)&ip,4,AF_INET);
#	elif defined(__ANDROID__)
	hl_error("hl_host_reverse() not available for this platform");
#	else
	struct hostent htmp;
	int errcode;
	char buf[1024];
	gethostbyaddr_r((char*)&ip,4,AF_INET,&htmp,buf,1024,&h,&errcode);
#	endif
	hl_blocking(false);
	if( h == NULL )
		return NULL;
	return (vbyte*)h->h_name;
}

HL_PRIM vbyte *hl_host_local() {
	char buf[256];
	if( gethostname(buf,256) == SOCKET_ERROR )
		return NULL;
	return hl_copy_bytes((vbyte*)buf,(int)strlen(buf)+1);
}

HL_PRIM bool hl_socket_connect( hl_socket *s, int host, int port ) {
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
	*(int*)&addr.sin_addr.s_addr = host;
	if( !s ) return false;
	hl_blocking(true);
	if( connect(s->sock,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr)) != 0 ) {
		int err = block_error();
		hl_blocking(false);
		if( err == -1 ) return true; // in progress
		return false;
	}
	hl_blocking(false);
	return true;
}

HL_PRIM bool hl_socket_listen( hl_socket *s, int n ) {
	if( !s ) return false;
	return listen(s->sock,n) != SOCKET_ERROR;
}

HL_PRIM bool hl_socket_bind( hl_socket *s, int host, int port ) {
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	if( !s ) return false;
	memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
	*(int*)&addr.sin_addr.s_addr = host;
	#ifndef HL_WIN
	int opt = 1;
	setsockopt(s->sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(char*)&opt,sizeof(opt));
	#endif
	return bind(s->sock,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr)) != SOCKET_ERROR;
}

HL_PRIM hl_socket *hl_socket_accept( hl_socket *s ) {
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	_sockaddr addrlen = sizeof(addr);
	SOCKET nsock;
	hl_socket *hs;
	if( !s ) return NULL;
	hl_blocking(true);
	nsock = accept(s->sock,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,&addrlen);
	hl_blocking(false);
	if( nsock == INVALID_SOCKET )
		return NULL;
	hs = (hl_socket*)hl_gc_alloc_noptr(sizeof(hl_socket));
	hs->sock = nsock;
	return hs;
}

HL_PRIM bool hl_socket_peer( hl_socket *s, int *host, int *port ) {
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	_sockaddr addrlen = sizeof(addr);
	if( !s || getpeername(s->sock,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,&addrlen) == SOCKET_ERROR )
		return false;
	*host = *(int*)&addr.sin_addr;
	*port = ntohs(addr.sin_port);
	return true;
}

HL_PRIM bool hl_socket_host( hl_socket *s, int *host, int *port ) {
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	_sockaddr addrlen = sizeof(addr);
	if( !s || getsockname(s->sock,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,&addrlen) == SOCKET_ERROR )
		return false;
	*host = *(int*)&addr.sin_addr;
	*port = ntohs(addr.sin_port);
	return true;
}

static void init_timeval( double f, struct timeval *t ) {
	t->tv_usec = (int)((f - (int)f) * 1000000);
	t->tv_sec = (int)f;
}

HL_PRIM bool hl_socket_set_timeout( hl_socket *s, double t ) {
#ifdef HL_WIN
	int time = (int)(t * 1000);
#else
	struct timeval time;
	init_timeval(t,&time);
#endif
	if( !s ) return false;
	if( setsockopt(s->sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_SNDTIMEO,(char*)&time,sizeof(time)) != 0 )
		return false;
	if( setsockopt(s->sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,(char*)&time,sizeof(time)) != 0 )
		return false;
	return true;
}

HL_PRIM bool hl_socket_shutdown( hl_socket *s, bool r, bool w ) {
	if( !s )
		return false;
	if( !r && !w )
		return true;
	return shutdown(s->sock,r?(w?SHUT_RDWR:SHUT_RD):SHUT_WR) == 0;
}

HL_PRIM bool hl_socket_set_blocking( hl_socket *s, bool b ) {
#ifdef HL_WIN
	unsigned long arg = b?0:1;
	if( !s ) return false;
	return ioctlsocket(s->sock,FIONBIO,&arg) == 0;
#else
	int rights;
	if( !s ) return false;
	rights = fcntl(s->sock,F_GETFL);
	if( rights == -1 )
		return false;
	if( b )
		rights &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
	else
		rights |= O_NONBLOCK;
	return fcntl(s->sock,F_SETFL,rights) != -1;
#endif
}

HL_PRIM bool hl_socket_set_fast_send( hl_socket *s, bool b ) {
	int fast = b;
	if( !s ) return false;
	return setsockopt(s->sock,IPPROTO_TCP,TCP_NODELAY,(char*)&fast,sizeof(fast)) == 0;
}

HL_PRIM int hl_socket_send_to( hl_socket *s, char *data, int len, int host, int port ) {
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	if( !s ) return -2;
	memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
	*(int*)&addr.sin_addr.s_addr = host;
	len = sendto(s->sock, data, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	if( len == SOCKET_ERROR )
		return block_error();
	return len;
}

HL_PRIM int hl_socket_recv_from( hl_socket *s, char *data, int len, int *host, int *port ) {
	struct sockaddr_in saddr;
	socklen_t slen = sizeof(saddr);
	if( !s ) return -2;
	hl_blocking(true);
	len = recvfrom(s->sock, data, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, &slen);
	hl_blocking(false);
	if( len == SOCKET_ERROR ) {
#ifdef	HL_WIN
		if( WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET )
			len = 0;
		else
#endif
		return block_error();
	}
	*host = *(int*)&saddr.sin_addr;
	*port = ntohs(saddr.sin_port);
	return len;
}

HL_PRIM int hl_socket_fd_size( int size ) {
	if( size > FD_SETSIZE )
		return -1;
#	ifdef HL_WIN
	return FDSIZE(size);
#	else
	return sizeof(fd_set);
#	endif
}

static fd_set *make_socket_set( varray *a, char **tmp, int *tmp_size, unsigned int *max ) {
	fd_set *set = (fd_set*)*tmp;
	int i, req;
	if( a == NULL )
		return set;
	req = hl_socket_fd_size(a->size);
	if( *tmp_size < req )
		return NULL;
	*tmp_size -= req;
	*tmp += req;
	FD_ZERO(set);
	for(i=0;i<a->size;i++) {
		hl_socket *s= hl_aptr(a,hl_socket*)[i];
		if( s== NULL ) break;
		if( s->sock > *max ) *max = (int)s->sock;
		FD_SET(s->sock,set);
	}
	return set;
}

static void make_array_result( fd_set *set, varray *a ) {
	int i;
	int pos = 0;
	hl_socket **aptr = hl_aptr(a,hl_socket*);
	if( a == NULL )
		return;
	for(i=0;i<a->size;i++) {
		hl_socket *s = aptr[i];
		if( s == NULL )
			break;
		if( FD_ISSET(s->sock,set) )
			aptr[pos++] = s;
	}
	if( pos < a->size )
		aptr[pos++] = NULL;
}

HL_PRIM bool hl_socket_select( varray *ra, varray *wa, varray *ea, char *tmp, int tmp_size, double timeout ) {
	struct timeval tval, *tt;
	fd_set *rs, *ws, *es;
	unsigned int max = 0;
	rs = make_socket_set(ra,&tmp,&tmp_size,&max);
	ws = make_socket_set(wa,&tmp,&tmp_size,&max);
	es = make_socket_set(ea,&tmp,&tmp_size,&max);
	if( rs == NULL || ws == NULL || es == NULL )
		return false;
	if( timeout < 0 )
		tt = NULL;
	else {
		tt = &tval;
		init_timeval(timeout,tt);
	}
	hl_blocking(true);
	if( select((int)(max+1),ra?rs:NULL,wa?ws:NULL,ea?es:NULL,tt) == SOCKET_ERROR ) {
		hl_blocking(false);
		return false;
	}
	hl_blocking(false);
	make_array_result(rs,ra);
	make_array_result(ws,wa);
	make_array_result(es,ea);
	return true;
}

#define _SOCK	_ABSTRACT(hl_socket)
DEFINE_PRIM(_VOID,socket_init,_NO_ARG);
DEFINE_PRIM(_SOCK,socket_new,_BOOL);
DEFINE_PRIM(_BOOL,socket_set_broadcast,_SOCK _BOOL);
DEFINE_PRIM(_VOID,socket_close,_SOCK);
DEFINE_PRIM(_I32,socket_send_char,_SOCK _I32);
DEFINE_PRIM(_I32,socket_send,_SOCK _BYTES _I32 _I32 );
DEFINE_PRIM(_I32,socket_recv,_SOCK _BYTES _I32 _I32 );
DEFINE_PRIM(_I32,socket_recv_char, _SOCK);
DEFINE_PRIM(_I32,host_resolve,_BYTES);
DEFINE_PRIM(_BYTES,host_to_string,_I32);
DEFINE_PRIM(_BYTES,host_reverse,_I32);
DEFINE_PRIM(_BYTES,host_local,_NO_ARG);
DEFINE_PRIM(_BOOL,socket_connect,_SOCK _I32 _I32);
DEFINE_PRIM(_BOOL,socket_listen,_SOCK _I32);
DEFINE_PRIM(_BOOL,socket_bind,_SOCK _I32 _I32);
DEFINE_PRIM(_SOCK,socket_accept,_SOCK);
DEFINE_PRIM(_BOOL,socket_peer,_SOCK _REF(_I32) _REF(_I32));
DEFINE_PRIM(_BOOL,socket_host,_SOCK _REF(_I32) _REF(_I32));
DEFINE_PRIM(_BOOL,socket_set_timeout,_SOCK _F64);
DEFINE_PRIM(_BOOL,socket_shutdown,_SOCK _BOOL _BOOL);
DEFINE_PRIM(_BOOL,socket_set_blocking,_SOCK _BOOL);
DEFINE_PRIM(_BOOL,socket_set_fast_send,_SOCK _BOOL);

DEFINE_PRIM(_I32, socket_send_to, _SOCK _BYTES _I32 _I32 _I32);
DEFINE_PRIM(_I32, socket_recv_from, _SOCK _BYTES _I32 _REF(_I32) _REF(_I32));
DEFINE_PRIM(_I32, socket_fd_size, _I32 );
DEFINE_PRIM(_BOOL, socket_select, _ARR _ARR _ARR _BYTES _I32 _F64);