[MAINT] Make error checks in `.bat` files more general #5798

Job	Run time
build_windows (3.9)	37m 52s
build_windows (3.10)	37m 41s
build_windows (3.12)	38m 43s
build_linux (3.13)	35m 22s
build_linux (3.11)	34m 26s
build_linux (3.10)	33m 26s
build_linux (3.9)	34m 22s
build_windows (3.11)	37m 9s
build_linux (3.12)	34m 59s
build_windows (3.13)	37m 20s
test_examples_linux (3.11, false, ubuntu-22.04)	8m 53s
array-api-conformity (3.10, false, ubuntu-22.04)	5m 39s
test_linux (3.11, false, ubuntu-22.04)	11m 1s
test_linux (3.9, false, ubuntu-22.04)	18m 5s
test_linux (3.10, false, ubuntu-22.04)	12m 46s
test_linux (3.13, false, ubuntu-22.04)	11m 37s
test_linux (3.12, false, ubuntu-22.04)	11m 2s
test_windows (3.13, false, windows-latest)	12m 52s
test_windows (3.12, false, windows-latest)	14m 50s
test_windows (3.9, false, windows-latest)	13m 59s
test_windows (3.10, false, windows-latest)	15m 11s
test_windows (3.11, false, windows-latest)	14m 39s
upload_linux	-1s
upload_windows	0s
Clean up anaconda packages	0s
	8h 31m 53s

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