Backport gh-226 to maintenance/0.4.x: add getter for NumPy ufunc types #767

Job	Run time
build_windows (3.12)	7m 22s
build_linux (3.14)	3m 58s
build_linux (3.13)	4m 0s
build_linux (3.10)	3m 38s
build_windows (3.13)	6m 45s
build_windows (3.14)	7m 11s
build_linux (3.11)	3m 56s
build_windows (3.11)	7m 21s
build_windows (3.10)	8m 10s
build_linux (3.12)	3m 52s
test_linux (3.11, false, ubuntu-latest)	2m 32s
test_linux (3.10, false, ubuntu-latest)	1m 47s
test_linux (3.13, false, ubuntu-latest)	1m 39s
test_linux (3.14, false, ubuntu-latest)	1m 39s
test_linux (3.12, false, ubuntu-latest)	1m 48s
test_windows (3.10, false, windows-latest)	2m 31s
test_windows (3.14, false, windows-latest)	3m 14s
test_windows (3.11, false, windows-latest)	2m 58s
test_windows (3.13, false, windows-latest)	3m 3s
test_windows (3.12, false, windows-latest)	2m 39s
	1h 20m 3s

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