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394 changes: 394 additions & 0 deletions lmdeploy/deepseek_v32_encoding.py
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# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.
# Adapted from deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.2 encoding/encoding_dsv32.py.
import copy
import json
import re
from typing import Any

TOOLS_SYSTEM_TEMPLATE = (
'## Tools\n\n'
"You have access to a set of tools you can use to answer the user's question.\n"
'You can invoke functions by writing a "<{dsml_token}function_calls>" block like the following as part of '
'your reply to the user:\n'
'<{dsml_token}function_calls>\n'
'<{dsml_token}invoke name="$FUNCTION_NAME">\n'
'<{dsml_token}parameter name="$PARAMETER_NAME" string="true|false">$PARAMETER_VALUE</{dsml_token}parameter>\n'
'...\n'
'</{dsml_token}invoke>\n'
'<{dsml_token}invoke name="$FUNCTION_NAME2">\n'
'...\n'
'</{dsml_token}invoke>\n'
'</{dsml_token}function_calls>\n\n'
'String and scalar parameters should be specified as is without any escaping or quotes, while lists and objects '
'should use JSON format. The "string" attribute should be set to "true" for string type parameters and "false" '
'for other types (numbers, booleans, arrays, objects).\n\n'
'If the thinking_mode is enabled, then after function results you should strongly consider outputting a thinking '
'block. Here is an example:\n\n'
'<{dsml_token}function_calls>\n'
'...\n'
'</{dsml_token}function_calls>\n\n'
'<function_results>\n'
'...\n'
'</function_results>\n\n'
'{thinking_start_token}...thinking about results{thinking_end_token}\n\n'
'Here are the functions available in JSONSchema format:\n'
'<functions>\n'
'{tool_schemas}\n'
'</functions>\n'
)

bos_token: str = '<|begin▁of▁sentence|>'
eos_token: str = '<|end▁of▁sentence|>'
thinking_start_token: str = '<think>'
thinking_end_token: str = '</think>'
dsml_token: str = '|DSML|'
system_msg_template: str = '{content}'
user_msg_template: str = '<|User|>{content}<|Assistant|>'
assistant_msg_template: str = '{reasoning}{content}{tool_calls}<|end▁of▁sentence|>'
thinking_template = '{reasoning_content}'

response_format_template: str = (
'## Response Format:\n\nYou MUST strictly adhere to the following schema to reply:\n{schema}'
)
tool_call_template: str = (
"<{dsml_token}invoke name=\"{name}\">\n{arguments}\n</{dsml_token}invoke>"
)
tool_calls_template = (
'<{dsml_token}function_calls>\n{tool_calls}\n</{dsml_token}function_calls>'
)

tool_output_template: str = (
'\n<result>{content}</result>'
)

def to_json(value: Any) -> str:
try:
return json.dumps(value, ensure_ascii=False)
except Exception:
return json.dumps(value, ensure_ascii=True)

def tools_from_openai_format(tools):
return [tool['function'] for tool in tools]

def tool_calls_from_openai_format(tool_calls):
return [
{
'name': tool_call['function']['name'],
'arguments': tool_call['function']['arguments'],
}
for tool_call in tool_calls
]

def tool_calls_to_openai_format(tool_calls):
return [
{
'type': 'function',
'function': {
'name': tool_call['name'],
'arguments': tool_call['arguments'],
}
}
for tool_call in tool_calls
]

def encode_arguments_to_dsml(tool_call: dict[str, str]) -> str:
p_dsml_template = """<{dsml_token}parameter name="{key}" string="{is_str}">{value}</{dsml_token}parameter>"""
P_dsml_strs = []

raw_arguments = tool_call['arguments']
arguments = json.loads(raw_arguments) if isinstance(raw_arguments, str) else raw_arguments
if not isinstance(arguments, dict):
raise ValueError('Assistant tool call function.arguments must be a JSON object.')

for k, v in arguments.items():
p_dsml_str = p_dsml_template.format(
dsml_token=dsml_token,
key=k,
is_str='true' if isinstance(v, str) else 'false',
value=v if isinstance(v, str) else to_json(v),
)

P_dsml_strs.append(p_dsml_str)

return '\n'.join(P_dsml_strs)


def decode_dsml_to_arguments(tool_name: str, tool_args: dict[str, tuple[str, str]]) -> dict[str, str]:
def _decode_value(key: str, value: str, string: str):
if string == 'true':
value = to_json(value)
return f"{to_json(key)}: {value}"

tool_args_json = '{' + ', '.join([_decode_value(k, v, string=is_str) for k, (v, is_str) in tool_args.items()]) + '}'
return dict(name=tool_name, arguments=tool_args_json)

def render_tools(tools: list[dict[str, str | dict[str, Any]]]) -> str:
tools_json = [to_json(t) for t in tools]

return TOOLS_SYSTEM_TEMPLATE.format(
tool_schemas='\n'.join(tools_json),
dsml_token=dsml_token,
thinking_start_token=thinking_start_token,
thinking_end_token=thinking_end_token,
)

def find_last_user_index(messages: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> int:
last_user_index = -1
for idx in range(len(messages)-1, -1, -1):
if messages[idx].get('role') in ['user', 'developer']:
last_user_index = idx
break
return last_user_index

def render_message(index: int, messages: list[dict[str, Any]], thinking_mode: str) -> str:
assert 0 <= index < len(messages)
assert thinking_mode in ['chat', 'thinking'], f"Invalid thinking_mode `{thinking_mode}`"

prompt = ''
msg = messages[index]
last_user_idx = find_last_user_index(messages)

role = msg.get('role')
content = msg.get('content')
tools = msg.get('tools')
response_format = msg.get('response_format')
tool_calls = msg.get('tool_calls')
reasoning_content = msg.get('reasoning_content')

if tools:
tools = tools_from_openai_format(tools)
if tool_calls:
tool_calls = tool_calls_from_openai_format(tool_calls)

if role == 'system':
prompt += system_msg_template.format(content=content or '')
if tools:
prompt += '\n\n' + render_tools(tools)

if response_format:
prompt += '\n\n' + response_format_template.format(schema=to_json(response_format))

elif role == 'developer':
assert content, f"Invalid message for role `{role}`: {msg}"
content_developer = ''
if tools:
content_developer += '\n\n' + render_tools(tools)

if response_format:
content_developer += '\n\n' + response_format_template.format(schema=to_json(response_format))

content_developer += f"\n\n# The user's message is: {content}"

prompt += user_msg_template.format(content=content_developer)
if index == last_user_idx and thinking_mode == 'thinking':
prompt += thinking_start_token
else:
prompt += thinking_end_token

elif role == 'user':
prompt += user_msg_template.format(content=content)

if index == last_user_idx and thinking_mode == 'thinking':
prompt += thinking_start_token
else:
prompt += thinking_end_token

elif role == 'tool':
prev_assistant_idx = index - 1
assistant_msg = messages[prev_assistant_idx]
while prev_assistant_idx >= 0 and assistant_msg.get('role') == 'tool':
prev_assistant_idx -= 1
assistant_msg = messages[prev_assistant_idx]

assert (
index == 0 or prev_assistant_idx >= 0 and assistant_msg.get('role') == 'assistant'
), f'Invalid messages at {index}:\n{assistant_msg}'

tool_call_order = index - prev_assistant_idx
assistant_tool_calls = assistant_msg.get('tool_calls')
assert (
assistant_tool_calls and len(assistant_tool_calls) >= tool_call_order
), 'No tool calls but found tool output'

if tool_call_order == 1:
prompt += '\n\n<function_results>'

prompt += tool_output_template.format(content=content)

if tool_call_order == len(assistant_tool_calls):
prompt += '\n</function_results>'

if index >= last_user_idx and thinking_mode == 'thinking':
prompt += '\n\n' + thinking_start_token
else:
prompt += '\n\n' + thinking_end_token

elif role == 'assistant':
prev_assistant_idx = index
thinking_part = ''

tool_calls_content = ''
if tool_calls:
tool_calls = [
tool_call_template.format(
dsml_token=dsml_token,
name=tool_call.get('name'),
arguments=encode_arguments_to_dsml(tool_call)
)
for tool_call in tool_calls
]
tool_calls_content += '\n\n' + tool_calls_template.format(
dsml_token=dsml_token,
tool_calls='\n'.join(tool_calls)
)

summary_content = content or ''

if thinking_mode == 'thinking' and index > last_user_idx:
assert reasoning_content or tool_calls, (
f'ThinkingMode: {thinking_mode}, invalid message without reasoning_content/tool_calls `{msg}` '
'after last user message')
thinking_part = thinking_template.format(reasoning_content=reasoning_content or '') + thinking_end_token

prompt += assistant_msg_template.format(
reasoning=thinking_part,
content=summary_content,
tool_calls=tool_calls_content,
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Unknown role: {role}")

return prompt

def drop_thinking_messages(messages: list[dict[str, Any]], last_user_idx: int | None = None) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
messages_wo_thinking: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
last_user_idx = find_last_user_index(messages) if last_user_idx is None else last_user_idx
for idx, msg in enumerate(messages):
role = msg.get('role')
if role in ['user', 'system', 'tool'] or idx >= last_user_idx:
messages_wo_thinking.append(msg)
continue

elif role == 'assistant':
msg_wo_thinking = copy.copy(msg)
msg_wo_thinking.pop('reasoning_content', None)
messages_wo_thinking.append(msg_wo_thinking)

return messages_wo_thinking

def encode_messages(messages: list[dict[str, Any]],
thinking_mode: str,
context: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
drop_thinking: bool = True,
add_default_bos_token: bool = True) -> str:
context = context if context else []
full_messages = context + messages

prompt = bos_token if add_default_bos_token and len(context) == 0 else ''

if thinking_mode == 'thinking' and drop_thinking:
full_messages = drop_thinking_messages(full_messages)

for idx in range(len(messages)):
prompt += render_message(idx + len(context), full_messages, thinking_mode=thinking_mode)

return prompt

def _read_until_stop(index: int, text: str, stop: list[str]) -> tuple[int, str, str | None]:
min_pos = len(text)
matched_stop = None

for s in stop:
pos = text.find(s, index)
if pos != -1 and pos < min_pos:
min_pos = pos
matched_stop = s

if matched_stop:
content = text[index:min_pos]
return min_pos + len(matched_stop), content, matched_stop
else:
content = text[index:]
return len(text), content, None

def parse_tool_calls(index: int, text: str):
tool_calls: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
stop_token = None
tool_calls_end_token = f"</{dsml_token}function_calls>"

while index < len(text):
index, _, stop_token = _read_until_stop(index, text, [f"<{dsml_token}invoke", tool_calls_end_token])
assert _ == '>\n', 'Tool call format error'

if stop_token == tool_calls_end_token:
break

assert stop_token is not None, 'Missing special token'

index, tool_name_content, stop_token = _read_until_stop(
index, text, [f"<{dsml_token}parameter", f"</{dsml_token}invoke"])

p_tool_name = re.findall(r'^\s*name="(.*?)">\n$', tool_name_content, flags=re.DOTALL)
assert len(p_tool_name) == 1, 'Tool name format error'
tool_name = p_tool_name[0]

tool_args: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] = {}
while stop_token == f"<{dsml_token}parameter":
index, param_content, stop_token = _read_until_stop(index, text, [f"/{dsml_token}parameter"])

param_kv = re.findall(r'^ name="(.*?)" string="(true|false)">(.*?)<$', param_content, flags=re.DOTALL)
assert len(param_kv) == 1, 'Parameter format error'
param_name, string, param_value = param_kv[0]

assert param_name not in tool_args, 'Duplicate parameter name'
tool_args[param_name] = (param_value, string)

index, content, stop_token = _read_until_stop(
index, text, [f"<{dsml_token}parameter", f"</{dsml_token}invoke"])
assert content == '>\n', 'Parameter format error'

tool_call = decode_dsml_to_arguments(tool_name=tool_name, tool_args=tool_args)
tool_calls.append(tool_call)

return index, stop_token, tool_calls

# NOTE: This function parses only correctly formatted strings and will not attempt to correct
# malformed output that may be generated by the model.
def parse_message_from_completion_text(text: str, thinking_mode: str):
summary_content, reasoning_content, tool_calls = '', '', []
index, stop_token = 0, None
tool_calls_start_token = f"\n\n<{dsml_token}function_calls"

is_thinking, is_tool_calling = thinking_mode == 'thinking', False

if is_thinking:
index, content_delta, stop_token = _read_until_stop(index, text, [thinking_end_token, tool_calls_start_token])
reasoning_content = content_delta
assert stop_token == thinking_end_token, 'Invalid thinking format'

index, content_delta, stop_token = _read_until_stop(index, text, [eos_token, tool_calls_start_token])
summary_content = content_delta
if stop_token == tool_calls_start_token:
is_tool_calling = True
else:
assert stop_token == eos_token, 'Invalid summary format'

if is_tool_calling:
index, stop_token, tool_calls = parse_tool_calls(index, text)

index, tool_ends_text, stop_token = _read_until_stop(index, text, [eos_token])
assert not tool_ends_text, 'Unexpected content after tool calls'

assert len(text) == index and stop_token in [eos_token, None], 'Unexpected content at end'

for sp_token in [bos_token, eos_token, thinking_start_token, thinking_end_token, dsml_token]:
assert (
sp_token not in summary_content and sp_token not in reasoning_content
), 'Unexpected special token in content'

return {
'role': 'assistant',
'content': summary_content,
'reasoning_content': reasoning_content,
'tool_calls': tool_calls_to_openai_format(tool_calls)
}
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