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| 1 | +print("HAL initializing", flush=True) |
| 2 | +############################################################################## |
| 3 | +# JdeROBOT ROBOTICS ACADEMY (http://jderobot.github.io/RoboticsAcademy/) |
| 4 | +# API PICK and PLACE exercise, including: |
| 5 | +# Robot Info: get_TCP_pose, get_Joint_states |
| 6 | +# Kinematics: MoveAbsJ, MoveJoint, MoveLinear, MoveSingleJ |
| 7 | +# MoveRelLinear, MoveRelReor |
| 8 | +# Gripper: GripperSet, attach, dettach |
| 9 | +# |
| 10 | +# VERSION: 1.0 |
| 11 | +# DATE: April 21, 2025 |
| 12 | +# AUTHOR: Diego Martin (diego.martin.martin@gmail.com) |
| 13 | +# |
| 14 | +# ======= Acknowledgments ======= |
| 15 | +# IFRA-Cranfield nice "ROS2 Sim-to-Real Robot Control" package |
| 16 | +# URL: https://github.com/IFRA-Cranfield/ros2_SimRealRobotControl |
| 17 | +############################################################################## |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import sys, os, time, math |
| 20 | +import rclpy |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +# import tf_transformations |
| 23 | +import numpy as np |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +from rclpy.node import Node |
| 26 | +from sensor_msgs.msg import JointState |
| 27 | +from ros2srrc_data.msg import Robpose |
| 28 | +from linkattacher_msgs.srv import AttachLink, DetachLink |
| 29 | +from ament_index_python.packages import get_package_share_directory |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +# Build PATH and import Python classes from IFRA package: |
| 32 | +PATH = os.path.join(get_package_share_directory("ros2srrc_execution"), "python") |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +PATH_ROB = PATH + "/robot" |
| 35 | +sys.path.append(PATH_ROB) |
| 36 | +from robot import RBT |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +PATH_EE = PATH + "/endeffector" |
| 39 | +sys.path.append(PATH_EE) |
| 40 | +from robotiq_ur import RobotiqGRIPPER |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +# Import ROS2 Custom Messages from IFRA package: |
| 43 | +from ros2srrc_data.msg import Action |
| 44 | +from ros2srrc_data.msg import Joint |
| 45 | +from ros2srrc_data.msg import Joints |
| 46 | +from ros2srrc_data.msg import Xyz |
| 47 | +from ros2srrc_data.msg import Ypr |
| 48 | +from ros2srrc_data.msg import Robpose |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +# Inicialization |
| 51 | +rclpy.init(args=None) |
| 52 | +UR5 = RBT() |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +#################################### ROBOT KINEMATICS ################################################### |
| 56 | +# MoveAbsJ. Absolute Joints in degrees, speed max 1.0, wait time after movement in seconds |
| 57 | +def MoveAbsJ(absolute_joints, speed, wait_time): |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + ACTION = Action() |
| 60 | + ACTION.action = "MoveJ" |
| 61 | + ACTION.speed = float(speed) |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + INPUT = Joints() |
| 64 | + INPUT.joint1 = float(absolute_joints[0]) |
| 65 | + INPUT.joint2 = float(absolute_joints[1]) |
| 66 | + INPUT.joint3 = float(absolute_joints[2]) |
| 67 | + INPUT.joint4 = float(absolute_joints[3]) |
| 68 | + INPUT.joint5 = float(absolute_joints[4]) |
| 69 | + INPUT.joint6 = float(absolute_joints[5]) |
| 70 | + ACTION.movej = INPUT |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + EXECUTION = UR5.Move_EXECUTE(ACTION) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + # Print movement results if movement succeeded |
| 75 | + if EXECUTION["Success"] == True: |
| 76 | + print(f"Robot moved to Joint Angular Goal: {absolute_joints}") |
| 77 | + print( |
| 78 | + f"Movement Execution Time: {EXECUTION['ExecTime']} s at Robot Speed: {speed*100} %" |
| 79 | + ) |
| 80 | + else: |
| 81 | + print("Robot movement FAILED, check REASON in MoveIt output") |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + # Wait till next movement |
| 84 | + time.sleep(wait_time) |
| 85 | + print(f"Waiting {wait_time} s") |
| 86 | + print("") |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +# MoveLinear. Linear movement to absolute pose XYZ with YPR absolute orientation in degrees |
| 90 | +# Speed max 1.0, wait time after movement in seconds |
| 91 | +def MoveLinear(abs_xyz, abs_ypr, speed, wait_time): |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + roll = math.radians(abs_ypr[0]) # Converts XYR to rad |
| 94 | + pitch = math.radians(abs_ypr[1]) |
| 95 | + yaw = math.radians(abs_ypr[2]) |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + # Quaternion from YPT in rad |
| 98 | + qx = np.sin(roll / 2) * np.cos(pitch / 2) * np.cos(yaw / 2) - np.cos( |
| 99 | + roll / 2 |
| 100 | + ) * np.sin(pitch / 2) * np.sin(yaw / 2) |
| 101 | + qy = np.cos(roll / 2) * np.sin(pitch / 2) * np.cos(yaw / 2) + np.sin( |
| 102 | + roll / 2 |
| 103 | + ) * np.cos(pitch / 2) * np.sin(yaw / 2) |
| 104 | + qz = np.cos(roll / 2) * np.cos(pitch / 2) * np.sin(yaw / 2) - np.sin( |
| 105 | + roll / 2 |
| 106 | + ) * np.sin(pitch / 2) * np.cos(yaw / 2) |
| 107 | + qw = np.cos(roll / 2) * np.cos(pitch / 2) * np.cos(yaw / 2) + np.sin( |
| 108 | + roll / 2 |
| 109 | + ) * np.sin(pitch / 2) * np.sin(yaw / 2) |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + InputPose = Robpose() |
| 112 | + InputPose.x = float(abs_xyz[0]) |
| 113 | + InputPose.y = float(abs_xyz[1]) |
| 114 | + InputPose.z = float(abs_xyz[2]) |
| 115 | + InputPose.qx = qx |
| 116 | + InputPose.qy = qy |
| 117 | + InputPose.qz = qz |
| 118 | + InputPose.qw = qw |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + EXECUTION = UR5.RobMove_EXECUTE("LIN", float(speed), InputPose) |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + # Print movement results if movement succeeded |
| 123 | + if EXECUTION["Success"] == True: |
| 124 | + print(f"Robot moved linearly to Abs XYZ: {abs_xyz} and Abs YPR: {abs_ypr}") |
| 125 | + print( |
| 126 | + f"Movement Execution Time: {EXECUTION['ExecTime']} s at Robot Speed: {speed*100} %" |
| 127 | + ) |
| 128 | + else: |
| 129 | + print("Robot movement FAILED, check REASON in MoveIt output") |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + # Wait till next movement |
| 132 | + time.sleep(wait_time) |
| 133 | + print(f"Waiting {wait_time} s") |
| 134 | + print("") |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +# MoveJoint. Point-to-point movement to absolute pose XYZ with YPR absolute orientation in degrees |
| 138 | +# Speed max 1.0, wait time after movement in seconds |
| 139 | +def MoveJoint(abs_xyz, abs_ypr, speed, wait_time): |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + roll = math.radians(abs_ypr[0]) # Converts XYR to rad |
| 142 | + pitch = math.radians(abs_ypr[1]) |
| 143 | + yaw = math.radians(abs_ypr[2]) |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + # Quaternion from YPT in rad |
| 146 | + qx = np.sin(roll / 2) * np.cos(pitch / 2) * np.cos(yaw / 2) - np.cos( |
| 147 | + roll / 2 |
| 148 | + ) * np.sin(pitch / 2) * np.sin(yaw / 2) |
| 149 | + qy = np.cos(roll / 2) * np.sin(pitch / 2) * np.cos(yaw / 2) + np.sin( |
| 150 | + roll / 2 |
| 151 | + ) * np.cos(pitch / 2) * np.sin(yaw / 2) |
| 152 | + qz = np.cos(roll / 2) * np.cos(pitch / 2) * np.sin(yaw / 2) - np.sin( |
| 153 | + roll / 2 |
| 154 | + ) * np.sin(pitch / 2) * np.cos(yaw / 2) |
| 155 | + qw = np.cos(roll / 2) * np.cos(pitch / 2) * np.cos(yaw / 2) + np.sin( |
| 156 | + roll / 2 |
| 157 | + ) * np.sin(pitch / 2) * np.sin(yaw / 2) |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + InputPose = Robpose() |
| 160 | + InputPose.x = float(abs_xyz[0]) |
| 161 | + InputPose.y = float(abs_xyz[1]) |
| 162 | + InputPose.z = float(abs_xyz[2]) |
| 163 | + InputPose.qx = qx |
| 164 | + InputPose.qy = qy |
| 165 | + InputPose.qz = qz |
| 166 | + InputPose.qw = qw |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + EXECUTION = UR5.RobMove_EXECUTE("PTP", float(speed), InputPose) |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + # Print movement results if movement succeeded |
| 171 | + if EXECUTION["Success"] == True: |
| 172 | + print( |
| 173 | + f"Robot moved Point-to-Point to Abs XYZ: {abs_xyz} and Abs YPR: {abs_ypr}" |
| 174 | + ) |
| 175 | + print( |
| 176 | + f"Movement Execution Time: {EXECUTION['ExecTime']} s at Robot Speed: {speed*100} %" |
| 177 | + ) |
| 178 | + else: |
| 179 | + print("Robot movement FAILED, check REASON in MoveIt output") |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + # Wait till next movement |
| 182 | + time.sleep(wait_time) |
| 183 | + print(f"Waiting {wait_time} s") |
| 184 | + print("") |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +# MoveRelLinear. Linear movement, relative cartesian coordinates |
| 188 | +# Speed max 1.0, wait time after movement in seconds |
| 189 | +def MoveRelLinear(relative_xyz, speed, wait_time): |
| 190 | + ACTION = Action() |
| 191 | + ACTION.action = "MoveL" |
| 192 | + ACTION.speed = float(speed) |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + INPUT = Xyz() |
| 195 | + INPUT.x = float(relative_xyz[0]) |
| 196 | + INPUT.y = float(relative_xyz[1]) |
| 197 | + INPUT.z = float(relative_xyz[2]) |
| 198 | + ACTION.movel = INPUT |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + EXECUTION = UR5.Move_EXECUTE(ACTION) |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + # Print movement results if movement succeeded |
| 203 | + if EXECUTION["Success"] == True: |
| 204 | + print(f"Robot moved LINEARLY by a relative increment of : {relative_xyz}") |
| 205 | + print( |
| 206 | + f"Movement Execution Time: {EXECUTION['ExecTime']} s at Robot Speed: {speed*100} %" |
| 207 | + ) |
| 208 | + else: |
| 209 | + print("Robot movement FAILED, check REASON in MoveIt output") |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +# MoveSingleJ. Relative angle in degrees, speed max 1.0, wait time after movement in seconds |
| 213 | +def MoveSingleJ(joint_number, relative_angle, speed, wait_time): |
| 214 | + ACTION = Action() |
| 215 | + ACTION.action = "MoveR" |
| 216 | + ACTION.speed = float(speed) |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + INPUT = Joint() |
| 219 | + INPUT.joint = str(joint_number) |
| 220 | + INPUT.value = float(relative_angle) |
| 221 | + ACTION.mover = INPUT |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + EXECUTION = UR5.Move_EXECUTE(ACTION) |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + # Print movement results if movement succeeded |
| 226 | + if EXECUTION["Success"] == True: |
| 227 | + print(f"Robot moved {joint_number} in {relative_angle} degrees") |
| 228 | + print( |
| 229 | + f"Movement Execution Time: {EXECUTION['ExecTime']} s at Robot Speed: {speed*100} %" |
| 230 | + ) |
| 231 | + else: |
| 232 | + print("Robot movement FAILED, check REASON in MoveIt output") |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + # Wait till next movement |
| 235 | + time.sleep(wait_time) |
| 236 | + print(f"Waiting {wait_time} s") |
| 237 | + print("") |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +# Relative Reorient given relative Euler Angles |
| 241 | +# Speed max 1.0, wait time after movement in seconds |
| 242 | +def MoveRelReor(relative_ypr, speed, wait_time): |
| 243 | + ACTION = Action() |
| 244 | + ACTION.action = "MoveROT" |
| 245 | + ACTION.speed = float(speed) |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | + INPUT = Ypr() |
| 248 | + INPUT.pitch = float(relative_ypr[0]) |
| 249 | + INPUT.yaw = float(relative_ypr[1]) |
| 250 | + INPUT.roll = float(relative_ypr[2]) |
| 251 | + ACTION.moverot = INPUT |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + EXECUTION = UR5.Move_EXECUTE(ACTION) |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + # Print movement results if movement succeeded |
| 256 | + if EXECUTION["Success"] == True: |
| 257 | + print(f"TCP reoriented by a relative increment of : {relative_ypr}") |
| 258 | + print( |
| 259 | + f"Movement Execution Time: {EXECUTION['ExecTime']} s at Robot Speed: {speed*100} %" |
| 260 | + ) |
| 261 | + else: |
| 262 | + print("Robot movement FAILED, check REASON in MoveIt output") |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + # Wait till next movement |
| 265 | + time.sleep(wait_time) |
| 266 | + print(f"Waiting {wait_time} s") |
| 267 | + print("") |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +###################################### GRIPPER ################################################### |
| 271 | +class LinkAttacherClient(Node): |
| 272 | + def __init__(self): |
| 273 | + super().__init__("link_attacher_client") |
| 274 | + self.attach_client = self.create_client(AttachLink, "/ATTACHLINK") |
| 275 | + self.detach_client = self.create_client(DetachLink, "/DETACHLINK") |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | + while not self.attach_client.wait_for_service(timeout_sec=1.0): |
| 278 | + self.get_logger().info("Attach service not available, waiting again...") |
| 279 | + while not self.detach_client.wait_for_service(timeout_sec=1.0): |
| 280 | + self.get_logger().info("Detach service not available, waiting again...") |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | + def send_attach_request(self, model1_name, link1_name, model2_name, link2_name): |
| 283 | + request = AttachLink.Request() |
| 284 | + request.model1_name = model1_name |
| 285 | + request.link1_name = link1_name |
| 286 | + request.model2_name = model2_name |
| 287 | + request.link2_name = link2_name |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | + future = self.attach_client.call_async(request) |
| 290 | + rclpy.spin_until_future_complete(self, future) |
| 291 | + return future.result() |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | + def send_detach_request(self, model1_name, link1_name, model2_name, link2_name): |
| 294 | + request = DetachLink.Request() |
| 295 | + request.model1_name = model1_name |
| 296 | + request.link1_name = link1_name |
| 297 | + request.model2_name = model2_name |
| 298 | + request.link2_name = link2_name |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | + future = self.detach_client.call_async(request) |
| 301 | + rclpy.spin_until_future_complete(self, future) |
| 302 | + return future.result() |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | +# Attach object to gripper. Must be called explicitely |
| 306 | +def attach(item): |
| 307 | + link_attacher_client = LinkAttacherClient() |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + # Attach service call |
| 310 | + attach_response = link_attacher_client.send_attach_request( |
| 311 | + "ur5", "EE_robotiq_2f85", item, item |
| 312 | + ) |
| 313 | + link_attacher_client.get_logger().info( |
| 314 | + "Attach Response: %s" % attach_response.success |
| 315 | + ) |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | +# Dettach all objects. It is always called when gripper is set to full open (0%) |
| 319 | +def dettach(): |
| 320 | + link_attacher_client = LinkAttacherClient() |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | + # Detach operation for all possible objects when gripper is set to 0% |
| 323 | + link_attacher_client.send_detach_request( |
| 324 | + "ur5", "EE_robotiq_2f85", "red_box", "red_box" |
| 325 | + ) |
| 326 | + link_attacher_client.send_detach_request( |
| 327 | + "ur5", "EE_robotiq_2f85", "yellow_box", "yellow_box" |
| 328 | + ) |
| 329 | + link_attacher_client.send_detach_request( |
| 330 | + "ur5", "EE_robotiq_2f85", "blue_sphere", "blue_sphere" |
| 331 | + ) |
| 332 | + link_attacher_client.send_detach_request( |
| 333 | + "ur5", "EE_robotiq_2f85", "green_cylinder", "green_cylinder" |
| 334 | + ) |
| 335 | + |
| 336 | + |
| 337 | +# Gripper closing and opeining to a given percentage (100% full open, 0% full closed) |
| 338 | +# Speed max 1.0, wait time after movement in seconds |
| 339 | +def GripperSet(relative_closure, wait_time): |
| 340 | + ACTION = Action() |
| 341 | + ACTION.action = "MoveG" |
| 342 | + ACTION.speed = float(1) # Gripper speed not working for Robotiq 85, set to 100% |
| 343 | + |
| 344 | + ACTION.moveg = float(relative_closure) |
| 345 | + |
| 346 | + EXECUTION = UR5.Move_EXECUTE(ACTION) |
| 347 | + |
| 348 | + # Print movement results if movement succeeded |
| 349 | + if EXECUTION["Success"] == True: |
| 350 | + print(f"Gripper set to a percentage of: {relative_closure} %") |
| 351 | + print(f"Movement Execution Time: {EXECUTION['ExecTime']} s") |
| 352 | + if relative_closure == 0: |
| 353 | + dettach() # Automatic object dettach from gripper when full open (0%) |
| 354 | + |
| 355 | + else: |
| 356 | + print("Gripper closing FAILED, check REASON in MoveIt output") |
| 357 | + |
| 358 | + # Wait till next movement |
| 359 | + time.sleep(wait_time) |
| 360 | + print(f"Waiting {wait_time} s") |
| 361 | + print("") |
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