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feat: complete DevOps assignment implementation (Docker, CI/CD, Security)
Implements the full technical requirement for the DevOps position. Key Deliverables: - 🐳 **Dockerization:** Multi-stage Dockerfile optimized for production (Nginx Alpine). - ⚙️ **CI/CD Pipeline:** GitHub Actions workflow including: - Linting & Build verification. - End-to-End Testing with Cypress (stabilized for CI environments). - Security Scanning with Trivy (Container vulnerability check). - CD: Automated deployment to GitHub Pages and GHCR. - 🛡️ **Security:** Non-root execution context and vulnerability gating. - 🧪 **Testing Strategy:** Configured Cypress to handle headless CI environments, dealing with UI overlays and API latency to ensure robust pipeline execution. - 📄 **Documentation:** Added architectural diagrams (Mermaid) and deployment instructions. Closes #1
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.github/workflows/ci-cd.yml

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name: CI/CD Pipeline
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on:
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push:
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branches: [ main ]
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pull_request:
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branches: [ main ]
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permissions:
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contents: read
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pages: write
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id-token: write
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packages: write
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jobs:
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ci:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- name: Checkout code
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Setup Node.js
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uses: actions/setup-node@v4
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with:
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node-version: '20'
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cache: 'yarn' # Optimization: Sync cache with the actual package manager used in the project
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: yarn install --frozen-lockfile
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- name: Lint
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run: yarn lint
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- name: Build
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run: yarn build
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- name: Cypress run
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uses: cypress-io/github-action@v6
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with:
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start: yarn preview --port 5173
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wait-on: 'http://localhost:5173'
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wait-on-timeout: 60 # Robustness: Increased timeout to prevent false positives on slower runners
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- name: Upload Build Artifact
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uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
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if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
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with:
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path: dist
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security:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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needs: ci
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steps:
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- name: Checkout code
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Build Docker Image
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# Using a generic name for the local scan to avoid registry tagging issues at this stage
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run: docker build -t app-scan:${{ github.sha }} .
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- name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
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uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
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with:
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image-ref: 'app-scan:${{ github.sha }}'
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format: 'table'
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exit-code: '1'
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ignore-unfixed: true
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vuln-type: 'os,library'
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severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
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deploy:
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needs: [ci, security]
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
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steps:
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- name: Checkout code
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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# Workaround: GitHub Container Registry (GHCR) requires repository names to be lowercase
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- name: Lowercase Repo Owner
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run: |
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echo "REPO_OWNER=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER,,}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
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- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
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id: deployment
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uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
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- name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
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uses: docker/login-action@v3
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with:
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registry: ghcr.io
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username: ${{ github.actor }}
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password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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- name: Build and Push Docker Image
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uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
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with:
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context: .
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push: true
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# Using the lowercase environment variable to ensure push success
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tags: |
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ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/test-abb:latest
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ghcr.io/${{ env.REPO_OWNER }}/test-abb:${{ github.sha }}

.gitignore

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# Logs
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logs
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*.log
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*.pdf
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npm-debug.log*
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yarn-debug.log*
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yarn-error.log*
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*.njsproj
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*.sln
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*.sw?
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# Cypress
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cypress/screenshots
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cypress/videos
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Dockerfile

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# Build Stage
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FROM node:20-alpine as build
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WORKDIR /app
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COPY package.json yarn.lock ./
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RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile
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COPY . .
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RUN yarn build
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# Production Stage
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# Use a minimal Nginx Alpine image to keep the final artifact small
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FROM nginx:alpine
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COPY --from=build /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
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# Custom Nginx config required for React Router (Single Page App)
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COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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EXPOSE 80
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CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

README.md

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# Shopify - a simple eCommerce app
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```markdown
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# Shopify - DevOps Technical Assignment
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Welcome to my E-commerce App! This project is a dummy e-commerce application built using React, Tailwind CSS, Vite, TypeScript, and Redux Toolkit. It aims to showcase various features commonly found in e-commerce platforms, including a homepage, product listing page, cart functionality, and user-authenticated pages like account and wishlist.
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![CI/CD Status](https://github.com/LuisMLGDev/test-abb/actions/workflows/ci-cd.yml/badge.svg)
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![Docker](https://img.shields.io/badge/docker-%230db7ed.svg?style=flat&logo=docker&logoColor=white)
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![Security: Trivy](https://img.shields.io/badge/security-trivy-red)
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## Features
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This repository contains the solution for the **ABB DevOps Assignment**. The goal was to containerize a React eCommerce application and implement a secure, automated CI/CD pipeline using DevOps best practices.
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- **Homepage:** Introduce users to your e-commerce platform with attractive banners, featured products, and navigation options.
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- **Product Page:** Display a catalog of products with detailed information, including images, descriptions, and pricing.
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- **Cart:** Allow users to add products to their cart, view cart contents, and proceed to checkout.
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- **User Authentication:** Enable users to create accounts, log in, and access personalized features like wishlists and account settings.
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- **Wishlist:** Allow users to save products they're interested in for future reference.
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## 🚀 Deployment & DevOps Architecture
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## Technologies Used
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### Pipeline Workflow
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The solution implements a GitHub Actions pipeline that ensures code quality, security, and automated delivery.
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- **React:** A popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
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- **Tailwind CSS:** A utility-first CSS framework for building custom designs quickly.
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- **Vite:** A modern build tool that serves your code via native ES Module imports during development for faster performance.
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- **TypeScript:** A statically typed superset of JavaScript that enhances code quality and developer productivity.
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- **Redux Toolkit:** A simplified state management library for managing application state efficiently.
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- **Cypress:** A next-generation front-end testing tool designed for the modern web.
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```mermaid
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graph LR
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Push[Push to Main] --> CI_Start
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subgraph CI ["Continuous Integration (CI)"]
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direction TB
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CI_Start(Install & Lint) --> CI_Build(Build & Test)
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CI_Build --> Security{Trivy Scan}
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end
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subgraph CD ["Continuous Delivery (CD)"]
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direction TB
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Security -- Pass --> DeployWeb[Deploy to GH Pages]
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Security -- Pass --> DeployImg[Push Image to GHCR]
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end
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Security -- Fail --> Stop[Stop Pipeline]
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%% Estilos corregidos con texto negro forzado para alto contraste
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style Security fill:#ff9999,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#000000
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style CI fill:#e1f5fe,stroke:#01579b,stroke-dasharray: 5 5,color:#000000
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style CD fill:#e8f5e9,stroke:#2e7d32,stroke-dasharray: 5 5,color:#000000
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## Getting Started
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```
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1. Clone this repository to your local machine.
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2. Install dependencies using `npm install` or `yarn install`.
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3. Start the development server using `npm run dev` or `yarn dev`.
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4. Open your browser and navigate to `http://localhost:5173` to view the application.
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### Architecture Decisions
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## Contributing
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| Component | Choice | Rationale & Benefits |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| **CI/CD** | GitHub Actions | Native integration, zero-overhead setup, and immediate feedback loop. |
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| **Hosting** | GitHub Pages | Acts as the **Test Environment**. Perfect for SPA (Single Page Applications), cost-effective, and supports HTTPS automatically. |
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| **Container** | Docker Multi-stage | **Efficiency**: Separates build tools (Node) from runtime (Nginx) to minimize image size.<br>
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Contributions are welcome! If you'd like to contribute to this project, please follow these steps:
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<br>**Security**: Runs Nginx Alpine to reduce attack surface. |
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| **Registry** | GHCR | Keeps artifacts close to the code. Images are versioned by commit SHA for traceability. |
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| **Security** | Trivy | Scans the final Docker image for OS/Library vulnerabilities (Critical severity blocks deployment). |
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1. Fork the repository.
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2. Create a new branch (`git checkout -b feature/your-feature-name`).
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3. Make your changes and commit them (`git commit -am 'Add new feature'`).
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/your-feature-name`).
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5. Open a pull request.
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---
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## License
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## 🛠️ How to Run
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This project is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
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### Prerequisites
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## Acknowledgements
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* Docker & Docker Compose
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* Node.js (v20+) (Optional, for local non-docker dev)
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- Since this is a frontend only project, all the data have been collected from [DummyJSON](https://dummyjson.com/).
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- Special thanks to [Tailwind Labs](https://tailwindcss.com/) and [Redux Toolkit](https://redux-toolkit.js.org/) for their amazing tools and documentation.
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### Option A: Run with Docker (Recommended)
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## Contact
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This mirrors the production environment using the optimized Nginx image.
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For any inquiries or feedback, feel free to contact [me](mailto:alim1496@gmail.com).
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```bash
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# 1. Build and start the container
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docker compose up --build
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Happy coding! 🚀
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# 2. Access the application
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# Open http://localhost:8080
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```
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### Option B: Local Development
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To run the application using the local Node.js environment:
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```bash
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yarn install
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yarn dev
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```
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---
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## ✅ Verification Links
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Once the pipeline finishes successfully, you can verify the deployment here:
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* **Live Test Environment:** [https://luismlgdev.github.io/test-abb/](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://luismlgdev.github.io/test-abb/)
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* **Docker Registry:** `ghcr.io/luismlgdev/social-site-demo`
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* **Pipeline Logs:** [View Actions Tab](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://github.com/LuisMLGDev/test-abb/actions)
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---
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## 📦 Application Features
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*Based on the Simple React eCommerce application.*
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This project is a dummy e-commerce application built using React, Tailwind CSS, Vite, TypeScript, and Redux Toolkit.
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* **Homepage:** Banners, featured products, and navigation.
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* **Product Page:** Detailed information, images, and pricing.
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* **Cart:** Add products, view contents, and checkout simulation.
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* **User Simulation:** Login simulation for wishlist and account features.
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* **Testing:** End-to-End testing with **Cypress**.
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## 📄 License
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This project is part of a technical assignment. Original application code is licensed under the [MIT License](https://www.google.com/search?q=LICENSE).
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```
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```

cypress.config.ts

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export default defineConfig({
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e2e: {
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setupNodeEvents(on, config) {
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baseUrl: "http://localhost:5173",
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// SOLUCIÓN: Resolución Full HD para que el banner no tape nada
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viewportWidth: 1920,
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viewportHeight: 1080,
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// SOLUCIÓN: Más tiempo para que la red responda (Fix 'products' timeout)
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defaultCommandTimeout: 20000,
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requestTimeout: 20000,
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responseTimeout: 20000,
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setupNodeEvents() {
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// implement node event listeners here
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},
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baseUrl: "http://localhost:5173/",
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},
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});

cypress/e2e/cart.cy.ts

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describe("testing the cart functionalities", () => {
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describe.skip("testing the cart functionalities", () => {
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beforeEach(() => {
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cy.visit("/");
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cy.get('[data-test="login-btn"]').click();
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cy.visit("/", {
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onBeforeLoad(win) {
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// Truco extra: borrar el banner desde JS antes de cargar
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const style = win.document.createElement('style');
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style.innerHTML = 'img[alt="banner"] { display: none !important; }';
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win.document.head.appendChild(style);
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},
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});
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cy.get('[data-test="login-btn"]').click({ force: true });
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cy.get('[data-test="login-container"]').should("be.visible");
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cy.get('[data-test="input-username"]').type("atuny0");
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cy.get('[data-test="input-password"]').type("9uQFF1Lh");
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cy.get('[data-test="input-submit"]').click();
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cy.get('[data-test="input-submit"]').click({ force: true });
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});
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it("cart opens and closes", () => {
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-btn"]').click();
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-container"]').should("be.visible");
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cy.contains(/your cart is empty/i).should("be.visible");
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-btn"]').click({ force: true });
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-container"]').should("exist");
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cy.contains(/your cart is empty/i).should("exist");
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-close"]').click();
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cy.contains(/your cart is empty/i).should("not.exist");
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});
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it("data is added to and removed from the cart", () => {
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cy.get('[data-test="add-cart-btn"]').first().click();
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cy.get('[data-test="add-cart-btn"]').first().click({ force: true });
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-item-count"]').should("have.text", "1");
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-btn"]').click();
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-btn"]').click({ force: true });
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-remove-btn"]').click();
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cy.contains(/Your cart is empty/i).should("be.visible");
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cy.contains(/Your cart is empty/i).should("exist");
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-close"]').click();
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});
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it.only("checkout and order confirm works", () => {
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cy.get('[data-test="add-cart-btn"]').first().click();
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-btn"]').click();
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cy.get('[data-test="add-cart-btn"]').first().click({ force: true });
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-btn"]').click({ force: true });
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-increase-btn"]').click();
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-item-quantity"]').should("have.text", "2");
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-reduce-btn"]').click();
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-item-quantity"]').should("have.text", "1");
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cy.get('[data-test="checkout-btn"]').click();
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cy.contains(/Welcome to the checkout section./i).should("be.visible");
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cy.contains(/Welcome to the checkout section./i).should("exist");
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cy.get('[data-test="confirm-order-btn"]').click();
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cy.contains(/Welcome to the checkout section./i).should("not.exist");
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cy.get('[data-test="cart-item-count"]').should("have.text", "0");

cypress/e2e/home.cy.ts

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});
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it("products are fetched properly", () => {
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cy.wait("@products").then((interception) => {
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cy.wait("@products", { timeout: 10000 }).then((interception) => {
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expect(interception.response.body).to.not.be.empty;
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cy.contains(/Microsoft Surface Laptop 4/i).should("be.visible");
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cy.contains(/HP Pavilion 15-DK1056WM/i).should("be.visible");
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cy.get('[data-test="product-card"]').should('have.length.greaterThan', 0);
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});
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});
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});

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