Add CI build caching and improve benchmark workflow (#1148) #4348

Job	Run time
Detect File Changes	10s
Lint Gate	1m 21s
Github (ubuntu, mpi, no-debug, false)	1h 38m 29s
Github (ubuntu, mpi, debug, false)	1h 38m 29s
Github (macos, mpi, debug, false)	1h 6m 32s
Github (ubuntu, no-mpi, single, no-debug, false)	29m 2s
Oak Ridge \| Frontier (gpu-omp)	37m 7s
Github (ubuntu, mpi, no-debug, true)	1h 34m 20s
Georgia Tech \| Phoenix (gpu-omp)	37m 23s
Github (macos, mpi, no-debug, false)	1h 23m 8s
Georgia Tech \| Phoenix (gpu-acc)	37m 24s
Oak Ridge \| Frontier (AMD) (cpu)	37m 7s
Github (ubuntu, mpi, debug, true)	1h 38m 30s
Oak Ridge \| Frontier (AMD) (gpu-omp)	37m 7s
Georgia Tech \| Phoenix (cpu)	37m 23s
Oak Ridge \| Frontier (gpu-acc)	36m 51s
Oak Ridge \| Frontier (cpu)	37m 7s
Oak Ridge \| Frontier (gpu-acc)	2h 49m 33s
Oak Ridge \| Frontier (gpu-omp)	1s
Oak Ridge \| Frontier (AMD) (cpu)	1s
Georgia Tech \| Phoenix (gpu-omp)	1h 26m 37s
Oak Ridge \| Frontier (cpu)	6h 2m 43s
Georgia Tech \| Phoenix (gpu-acc)	1h 20m 26s
Georgia Tech \| Phoenix (cpu)	1h 22m 32s
Oak Ridge \| Frontier (AMD) (gpu-omp)	1s
Detect File Changes	10s
Github (ubuntu, mpi, debug, true)	1h 44m 18s
Github (ubuntu, mpi, debug, false)	3h 29m 0s
Github (ubuntu, mpi, no-debug, false)	2h 17m 38s
Github (macos, mpi, debug, false)	1h 6m 32s
Github (macos, mpi, no-debug, false)	1h 23m 8s
Github (ubuntu, mpi, no-debug, true)	1h 34m 20s
Github (ubuntu, no-mpi, single, no-debug, false)	29m 2s
Lint Gate	1m 21s
	1d 15h 34m 53s

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