|
| 1 | +""" |
| 2 | +Test MAW SHUT_OFF option. |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | +Two cases share the same Thiem-well setup (rate=-2000, head_limit=-0.4): |
| 5 | + a) HEAD_LIMIT only (baseline) — rate tapers but never reaches exactly 0 |
| 6 | + b) HEAD_LIMIT + SHUT_OFF — well shuts off (rate == 0) when potential flow |
| 7 | + falls below minrate and the well head is below head_limit |
| 8 | +
|
| 9 | +The SHUT_OFF keyword takes minrate and maxrate. minrate is the threshold |
| 10 | +below which the well shuts off; maxrate is the threshold above which it |
| 11 | +reactivates. For the shut-off case to trigger, minrate must be chosen large |
| 12 | +enough that the taper will cross it during the stress period. |
| 13 | +""" |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +import os |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +import flopy |
| 18 | +import numpy as np |
| 19 | +import pytest |
| 20 | +from framework import TestFramework |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +cases = ["maw_shutoff_a", "maw_shutoff_b"] |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +# Grid / solver parameters shared by both cases |
| 25 | +nlay, nrow, ncol = 1, 101, 101 |
| 26 | +nper = 1 |
| 27 | +perlen = [500.0] |
| 28 | +nstp = [50] |
| 29 | +tsmult = [1.2] |
| 30 | +delr = delc = 142.0 |
| 31 | +top = 0.0 |
| 32 | +botm = [-1000.0] |
| 33 | +strt = 0.0 |
| 34 | +hk = 10.0 |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +nouter, ninner = 100, 100 |
| 37 | +hclose, rclose, relax = 1e-6, 1e-6, 1.0 |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +# MAW parameters |
| 40 | +wellbottom = -1000.0 |
| 41 | +rate = -2000.0 |
| 42 | +head_limit = -0.4 |
| 43 | +# SHUT_OFF thresholds: well shuts off once potential flow < minrate |
| 44 | +# and reactivates only if it exceeds maxrate. With the Thiem setup used here, |
| 45 | +# the HEAD_LIMIT-throttled rate drops from 2000 to ~616 over 500 days, so |
| 46 | +# minrate=900 ensures the shutoff fires before the simulation ends. |
| 47 | +shutoff_minrate = 900.0 |
| 48 | +shutoff_maxrate = 1200.0 |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +def build_models(idx, test): |
| 52 | + name = cases[idx] |
| 53 | + ws = test.workspace |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + tdis_rc = [(perlen[0], nstp[0], tsmult[0])] |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + sim = flopy.mf6.MFSimulation(sim_name=name, sim_ws=ws) |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + flopy.mf6.ModflowTdis(sim, time_units="DAYS", nper=nper, perioddata=tdis_rc) |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + gwf = flopy.mf6.MFModel( |
| 62 | + sim, |
| 63 | + model_type="gwf6", |
| 64 | + modelname=name, |
| 65 | + model_nam_file=f"{name}.nam", |
| 66 | + ) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + flopy.mf6.ModflowIms( |
| 69 | + sim, |
| 70 | + print_option="SUMMARY", |
| 71 | + outer_dvclose=hclose, |
| 72 | + outer_maximum=nouter, |
| 73 | + under_relaxation="NONE", |
| 74 | + inner_maximum=ninner, |
| 75 | + inner_dvclose=hclose, |
| 76 | + rcloserecord=rclose, |
| 77 | + linear_acceleration="CG", |
| 78 | + scaling_method="NONE", |
| 79 | + reordering_method="NONE", |
| 80 | + relaxation_factor=relax, |
| 81 | + ) |
| 82 | + sim.register_ims_package(sim.ims, [gwf.name]) |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + flopy.mf6.ModflowGwfdis( |
| 85 | + gwf, |
| 86 | + nlay=nlay, |
| 87 | + nrow=nrow, |
| 88 | + ncol=ncol, |
| 89 | + delr=delr, |
| 90 | + delc=delc, |
| 91 | + top=top, |
| 92 | + botm=botm, |
| 93 | + idomain=1, |
| 94 | + filename=f"{name}.dis", |
| 95 | + ) |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + flopy.mf6.ModflowGwfic(gwf, strt=strt, filename=f"{name}.ic") |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + flopy.mf6.ModflowGwfnpf( |
| 100 | + gwf, |
| 101 | + save_flows=True, |
| 102 | + icelltype=1, |
| 103 | + k=hk, |
| 104 | + k33=hk, |
| 105 | + filename=f"{name}.npf", |
| 106 | + ) |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + flopy.mf6.ModflowGwfsto( |
| 109 | + gwf, |
| 110 | + save_flows=True, |
| 111 | + iconvert=0, |
| 112 | + ss=1.0e-5, |
| 113 | + sy=0.1, |
| 114 | + steady_state={0: False}, |
| 115 | + transient={0: True}, |
| 116 | + filename=f"{name}.sto", |
| 117 | + ) |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + # Period data: case a has HEAD_LIMIT only; case b adds SHUT_OFF |
| 120 | + perioddata = { |
| 121 | + 0: [ |
| 122 | + [0, "rate", rate], |
| 123 | + [0, "head_limit", head_limit], |
| 124 | + ] |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + if idx == 1: |
| 127 | + perioddata[0].append([0, "shut_off", shutoff_minrate, shutoff_maxrate]) |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + mawo_dict = { |
| 130 | + f"{name}.maw.obs.csv": [ |
| 131 | + ("m1head", "head", (0,)), |
| 132 | + ("m1rate", "rate", (0,)), |
| 133 | + ] |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + flopy.mf6.ModflowGwfmaw( |
| 137 | + gwf, |
| 138 | + filename=f"{name}.maw", |
| 139 | + print_input=True, |
| 140 | + print_head=True, |
| 141 | + print_flows=True, |
| 142 | + save_flows=True, |
| 143 | + observations=mawo_dict, |
| 144 | + packagedata=[[0, 0.15, wellbottom, strt, "THIEM", 1]], |
| 145 | + connectiondata=[[0, 0, (0, 50, 50), 0.0, wellbottom, 0.0, 0.0]], |
| 146 | + perioddata=perioddata, |
| 147 | + ) |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + flopy.mf6.ModflowGwfoc( |
| 150 | + gwf, |
| 151 | + budget_filerecord=f"{name}.cbc", |
| 152 | + head_filerecord=f"{name}.hds", |
| 153 | + saverecord=[("HEAD", "ALL")], |
| 154 | + printrecord=[("BUDGET", "ALL")], |
| 155 | + filename=f"{name}.oc", |
| 156 | + ) |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + return sim, None |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +def check_output(idx, test): |
| 162 | + name = cases[idx] |
| 163 | + fpth = os.path.join(test.workspace, f"{name}.maw.obs.csv") |
| 164 | + try: |
| 165 | + tc = np.genfromtxt(fpth, names=True, delimiter=",") |
| 166 | + except Exception: |
| 167 | + assert False, f'could not load data from "{fpth}"' |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + rates = tc["M1RATE"] |
| 170 | + heads = tc["M1HEAD"] |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + if idx == 0: |
| 173 | + # HEAD_LIMIT only: rate tapers once the well head reaches head_limit, but |
| 174 | + # never reaches exactly 0 (qpot stays positive as long as h_aq > head_limit). |
| 175 | + assert rates.min() < -shutoff_minrate, ( |
| 176 | + "Extraction rate should drop below shutoff_minrate " |
| 177 | + f"({-shutoff_minrate}) with HEAD_LIMIT throttling active; " |
| 178 | + f"min rate = {rates.min()}" |
| 179 | + ) |
| 180 | + assert not np.any(np.isclose(rates, 0.0)), ( |
| 181 | + "Without SHUT_OFF, the well rate should not snap to exactly 0; " |
| 182 | + f"rates = {rates}" |
| 183 | + ) |
| 184 | + else: |
| 185 | + # SHUT_OFF: well must shut off (rate == 0) at some timestep |
| 186 | + assert np.any(np.isclose(rates, 0.0)), ( |
| 187 | + "With SHUT_OFF active, the well rate should reach 0 at some timestep " |
| 188 | + f"but min rate = {rates.min()}" |
| 189 | + ) |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +@pytest.mark.parametrize("idx, name", enumerate(cases)) |
| 193 | +def test_mf6model(idx, name, function_tmpdir, targets): |
| 194 | + test = TestFramework( |
| 195 | + name=name, |
| 196 | + workspace=function_tmpdir, |
| 197 | + build=lambda t: build_models(idx, t), |
| 198 | + check=lambda t: check_output(idx, t), |
| 199 | + targets=targets, |
| 200 | + ) |
| 201 | + test.run() |
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