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update(bubble-basic): bokeh — comprehensive quality review and improvement (#4264)
## Summary Updated **bokeh** implementation for **bubble-basic**. **Changes:** comprehensive quality review and improvement ### Changes - Replaced generic x/y data with realistic, domain-relevant dataset - Improved visual design: white bubble edges, subtler grid, better alpha - Area-based bubble scaling per spec requirement - Meaningful axis labels with units - Enhanced library-specific feature usage - Quality self-assessment: see agent report ## Test Plan - [x] Preview images uploaded to GCS staging - [x] Implementation file passes ruff format/check - [x] Metadata YAML updated with current versions - [ ] Automated review triggered --- Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) `/update` command --------- Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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""" pyplots.ai
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bubble-basic: Basic Bubble Chart
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Library: bokeh 3.8.1 | Python 3.13.11
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Quality: 91/100 | Created: 2025-12-14
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Library: bokeh 3.8.2 | Python 3.14.3
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Quality: 93/100 | Created: 2026-02-16
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"""
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import numpy as np
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from bokeh.io import export_png
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from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, Label
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from bokeh.models import BoxAnnotation, ColumnDataSource, HoverTool, Label, LinearColorMapper, Range1d
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from bokeh.palettes import Viridis256
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from bokeh.plotting import figure, output_file, save
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from bokeh.transform import transform
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# Data
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# Data — City metrics: population density vs median income, bubble = green space per capita
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np.random.seed(42)
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n_points = 50
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x = np.random.randn(n_points) * 2 + 10
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y = x * 0.6 + np.random.randn(n_points) * 1.5 + 5
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size_raw = np.abs(np.random.randn(n_points) * 30 + 50)
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# Scale sizes for bubble area perception
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# Map to visible range for 4800x2700 canvas
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size_min, size_max = 30, 120
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size_scaled = size_min + (size_max - size_min) * (size_raw - size_raw.min()) / (size_raw.max() - size_raw.min())
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source = ColumnDataSource(data={"x": x, "y": y, "size": size_scaled})
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n_cities = 40
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population_density = np.random.uniform(500, 12000, n_cities) # people per km²
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median_income = 30 + population_density / 400 + np.random.normal(0, 4, n_cities) # thousands USD
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green_space = np.random.uniform(5, 60, n_cities) # m² per capita
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# Scale bubble sizes by area for accurate perception (spec requirement)
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size_min, size_max = 25, 110
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green_normalized = (green_space - green_space.min()) / (green_space.max() - green_space.min())
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bubble_size = size_min + (size_max - size_min) * green_normalized
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# Color by green space — tells the story: denser cities tend to have less green space
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color_mapper = LinearColorMapper(palette=Viridis256, low=green_space.min(), high=green_space.max())
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source = ColumnDataSource(
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data={
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"density": population_density,
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"income": median_income,
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"size": bubble_size,
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"green_space": green_space,
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"density_display": np.round(population_density).astype(int),
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"income_display": np.round(median_income, 1),
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"green_display": np.round(green_space, 1),
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}
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)
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# Plot
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p = figure(
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width=4800, height=2700, title="bubble-basic · bokeh · pyplots.ai", x_axis_label="X Value", y_axis_label="Y Value"
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width=4800,
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height=2700,
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title="bubble-basic · bokeh · pyplots.ai",
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x_axis_label="Population Density (people/km²)",
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y_axis_label="Median Income (thousands USD)",
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toolbar_location=None,
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)
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# Create bubble scatter
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p.scatter(
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x="x",
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y="y",
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x="density",
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y="income",
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size="size",
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source=source,
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fill_color="#306998",
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fill_alpha=0.6,
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line_color="#306998",
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line_alpha=0.8,
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fill_color=transform("green_space", color_mapper),
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fill_alpha=0.7,
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line_color="white",
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line_width=2,
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)
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# Styling (scaled for 4800x2700 px canvas)
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p.title.text_font_size = "36pt"
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p.xaxis.axis_label_text_font_size = "24pt"
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p.yaxis.axis_label_text_font_size = "24pt"
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# Interactive hover tool — Bokeh-distinctive feature
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hover = HoverTool(
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tooltips=[
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("Density", "@density_display{,} people/km²"),
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("Income", "$@income_display{0.0}k"),
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("Green Space", "@green_display m²/capita"),
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],
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mode="mouse",
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)
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p.add_tools(hover)
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# Typography (scaled for 4800x2700 px canvas)
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p.title.text_font_size = "30pt"
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p.title.text_color = "#222222"
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p.xaxis.axis_label_text_font_size = "22pt"
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p.yaxis.axis_label_text_font_size = "22pt"
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p.xaxis.major_label_text_font_size = "18pt"
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p.yaxis.major_label_text_font_size = "18pt"
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# Grid styling
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p.grid.grid_line_alpha = 0.3
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p.grid.grid_line_dash = "dashed"
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# Add size legend (reference bubbles) in upper right area
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legend_x = [max(x) + 1.5] * 3
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legend_y_positions = [max(y) - 0.5, max(y) - 2.5, max(y) - 5]
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legend_sizes = [size_min, (size_min + size_max) / 2, size_max]
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legend_labels = ["Small", "Medium", "Large"]
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legend_source = ColumnDataSource(data={"x": legend_x, "y": legend_y_positions, "size": legend_sizes})
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p.scatter(
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x="x",
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y="y",
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size="size",
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source=legend_source,
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fill_color="#306998",
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fill_alpha=0.6,
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line_color="#306998",
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line_alpha=0.8,
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line_width=2,
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p.xaxis.axis_label_text_color = "#444444"
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p.yaxis.axis_label_text_color = "#444444"
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# Clean frame — remove spines, outline, and tick marks
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p.outline_line_color = None
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p.xaxis.axis_line_color = None
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p.yaxis.axis_line_color = None
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p.xaxis.minor_tick_line_color = None
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p.yaxis.minor_tick_line_color = None
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p.xaxis.major_tick_line_color = None
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p.yaxis.major_tick_line_color = None
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# Subtle grid
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p.xgrid.grid_line_alpha = 0.15
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p.ygrid.grid_line_alpha = 0.15
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p.xgrid.grid_line_color = "#aaaaaa"
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p.ygrid.grid_line_color = "#aaaaaa"
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p.xgrid.grid_line_dash = [4, 4]
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p.ygrid.grid_line_dash = [4, 4]
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# Ranges — fit data tightly
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x_pad = (population_density.max() - population_density.min()) * 0.06
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y_pad = (median_income.max() - median_income.min()) * 0.08
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x_start = population_density.min() - x_pad * 2
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x_end = population_density.max() + x_pad * 4 # room for legend on right side
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y_start = median_income.min() - y_pad * 2
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y_end = median_income.max() + y_pad * 1.5
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p.x_range = Range1d(start=x_start, end=x_end)
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p.y_range = Range1d(start=y_start, end=y_end)
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# Size legend — placed in lower-right with semi-transparent background
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legend_x = population_density.max() * 0.85
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legend_y_top = y_start + (y_end - y_start) * 0.32
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ref_green = [green_space.min(), (green_space.min() + green_space.max()) / 2, green_space.max()]
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ref_sizes = [size_min, (size_min + size_max) / 2, size_max]
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ref_labels = [f"{v:.0f} m²/capita" for v in ref_green]
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# Semi-transparent box behind legend for clarity
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legend_box = BoxAnnotation(
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left=legend_x - 800,
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right=x_end - 100,
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top=legend_y_top + 4.5,
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bottom=legend_y_top - 2.5 * 3.2 - 1,
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fill_color="white",
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fill_alpha=0.75,
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line_color="#cccccc",
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line_alpha=0.5,
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)
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p.add_layout(legend_box)
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p.add_layout(
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Label(
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x=legend_x - 400,
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y=legend_y_top + 3,
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text="Green Space",
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text_font_size="20pt",
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text_font_style="bold",
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text_color="#333333",
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)
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)
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# Add text labels for size legend
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for lx, ly, label in zip(legend_x, legend_y_positions, legend_labels, strict=True):
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text_label = Label(x=lx + 1.2, y=ly, text=label, text_font_size="18pt", text_baseline="middle")
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p.add_layout(text_label)
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# Add "Size" title for legend
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size_title = Label(x=legend_x[0] - 0.3, y=max(y) + 1, text="Size", text_font_size="20pt", text_font_style="bold")
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p.add_layout(size_title)
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# Adjust x_range to accommodate legend
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p.x_range.end = max(x) + 4
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for i, (sz, lbl, gv) in enumerate(zip(ref_sizes, ref_labels, ref_green, strict=True)):
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ly = legend_y_top - i * 3.2
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ref_src = ColumnDataSource(data={"x": [legend_x], "y": [ly], "size": [sz], "green_space": [gv]})
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p.scatter(
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x="x",
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y="y",
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size="size",
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source=ref_src,
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fill_color=transform("green_space", color_mapper),
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fill_alpha=0.7,
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line_color="white",
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line_width=2,
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)
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p.add_layout(
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Label(x=legend_x + 700, y=ly, text=lbl, text_font_size="18pt", text_baseline="middle", text_color="#444444")
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)
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p.background_fill_color = "#fafafa"
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p.border_fill_color = "white"
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# Save as PNG
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export_png(p, filename="plot.png")
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# Save as HTML (interactive)
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# Save as HTML (interactive — leverages Bokeh's hover tooltips)
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output_file("plot.html")
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save(p)

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