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| 1 | +""" pyplots.ai |
| 2 | +line-interactive: Interactive Line Chart with Hover and Zoom |
| 3 | +Library: plotnine 0.15.2 | Python 3.13.11 |
| 4 | +Quality: 90/100 | Created: 2025-12-30 |
| 5 | +""" |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +import numpy as np |
| 8 | +import pandas as pd |
| 9 | +from plotnine import ( |
| 10 | + aes, |
| 11 | + annotate, |
| 12 | + element_line, |
| 13 | + element_rect, |
| 14 | + element_text, |
| 15 | + geom_line, |
| 16 | + geom_point, |
| 17 | + geom_rect, |
| 18 | + ggplot, |
| 19 | + guide_legend, |
| 20 | + guides, |
| 21 | + labs, |
| 22 | + scale_color_manual, |
| 23 | + scale_x_datetime, |
| 24 | + theme, |
| 25 | + theme_minimal, |
| 26 | +) |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +# Data - Server response time metrics (realistic monitoring scenario) |
| 30 | +np.random.seed(42) |
| 31 | +n_points = 200 |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +# Generate datetime index for one week of hourly data |
| 34 | +dates = pd.date_range("2024-01-01", periods=n_points, freq="h") |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +# Generate realistic server response times with patterns |
| 37 | +base_response = 120 # Base response time in ms |
| 38 | +daily_pattern = 30 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * np.arange(n_points) / 24) |
| 39 | +weekly_pattern = 15 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * np.arange(n_points) / 168) |
| 40 | +noise = np.random.normal(0, 10, n_points) |
| 41 | +trend = np.linspace(0, 20, n_points) |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +# Add spike anomalies |
| 44 | +response_times = base_response + daily_pattern + weekly_pattern + noise + trend |
| 45 | +spike_indices = [45, 120, 175] |
| 46 | +for idx in spike_indices: |
| 47 | + response_times[idx] += np.random.uniform(50, 100) |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +# Calculate bounds |
| 50 | +avg_response = np.mean(response_times) |
| 51 | +y_min = np.min(response_times) - 10 |
| 52 | +y_max = np.max(response_times) + 50 |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +# Create unified DataFrame with series type for legend |
| 55 | +df = pd.DataFrame({"datetime": dates, "response_time": response_times, "series": "Response Time"}) |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +# Add anomaly points |
| 58 | +anomaly_df = pd.DataFrame( |
| 59 | + {"datetime": dates[spike_indices], "response_time": response_times[spike_indices], "series": "Anomaly Spike"} |
| 60 | +) |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +# Add average line |
| 63 | +avg_df = pd.DataFrame( |
| 64 | + {"datetime": [dates[0], dates[-1]], "response_time": [avg_response, avg_response], "series": "Average"} |
| 65 | +) |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +# Combine for legend |
| 68 | +combined_df = pd.concat([df, anomaly_df, avg_df], ignore_index=True) |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +# Demo hover tooltip |
| 71 | +demo_idx = 75 |
| 72 | +demo_x = dates[demo_idx] |
| 73 | +demo_y = response_times[demo_idx] |
| 74 | +demo_date_str = demo_x.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M") |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +# Zoom region bounds |
| 77 | +zoom_start = dates[70] |
| 78 | +zoom_end = dates[100] |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +# Build plot |
| 81 | +plot = ( |
| 82 | + ggplot(combined_df, aes(x="datetime", y="response_time", color="series")) |
| 83 | + # Zoom region highlight |
| 84 | + + geom_rect( |
| 85 | + aes(xmin="xmin", xmax="xmax", ymin="ymin", ymax="ymax"), |
| 86 | + data=pd.DataFrame({"xmin": [zoom_start], "xmax": [zoom_end], "ymin": [y_min], "ymax": [y_max]}), |
| 87 | + inherit_aes=False, |
| 88 | + fill="#2A9D8F", |
| 89 | + alpha=0.15, |
| 90 | + ) |
| 91 | + # Main time series line |
| 92 | + + geom_line(data=df, size=1.8) |
| 93 | + # Scatter points for hover targets (larger for visibility) |
| 94 | + + geom_point(data=df.iloc[::5], size=5, alpha=0.9) |
| 95 | + # Average reference line |
| 96 | + + geom_line(data=avg_df, linetype="dashed", size=1.5) |
| 97 | + # Anomaly markers (large triangles) |
| 98 | + + geom_point(data=anomaly_df, size=8, shape="^") |
| 99 | + # Color scale with explicit legend |
| 100 | + + scale_color_manual( |
| 101 | + name="Data Series", |
| 102 | + values={"Response Time": "#306998", "Anomaly Spike": "#E63946", "Average": "#808080"}, |
| 103 | + breaks=["Response Time", "Average", "Anomaly Spike"], |
| 104 | + ) |
| 105 | + + guides(color=guide_legend(override_aes={"size": 6})) |
| 106 | + # Demo tooltip box |
| 107 | + + annotate( |
| 108 | + "rect", |
| 109 | + xmin=demo_x - pd.Timedelta(hours=8), |
| 110 | + xmax=demo_x + pd.Timedelta(hours=8), |
| 111 | + ymin=demo_y + 18, |
| 112 | + ymax=demo_y + 55, |
| 113 | + fill="#FFD43B", |
| 114 | + alpha=0.95, |
| 115 | + ) |
| 116 | + + annotate( |
| 117 | + "text", |
| 118 | + x=demo_x, |
| 119 | + y=demo_y + 36, |
| 120 | + label=f"Time: {demo_date_str}\nResponse: {demo_y:.1f} ms", |
| 121 | + size=11, |
| 122 | + fontweight="bold", |
| 123 | + color="#306998", |
| 124 | + ) |
| 125 | + + annotate("segment", x=demo_x, xend=demo_x, y=demo_y + 18, yend=demo_y + 4, color="#306998", size=1.2) |
| 126 | + # Zoom region label |
| 127 | + + annotate( |
| 128 | + "text", |
| 129 | + x=dates[85], |
| 130 | + y=y_min + 12, |
| 131 | + label="Zoom Region\n(range selection)", |
| 132 | + size=10, |
| 133 | + color="#2A9D8F", |
| 134 | + fontweight="bold", |
| 135 | + ) |
| 136 | + # Subtitle (positioned prominently below title area) |
| 137 | + + annotate( |
| 138 | + "text", |
| 139 | + x=dates[50], |
| 140 | + y=y_max - 8, |
| 141 | + label="Static demonstration of interactive concepts: tooltips, zoom regions, anomaly markers", |
| 142 | + size=12, |
| 143 | + color="#444444", |
| 144 | + fontstyle="italic", |
| 145 | + ha="left", |
| 146 | + ) |
| 147 | + # Labels |
| 148 | + + labs(x="Time", y="Response Time (ms)", title="line-interactive · plotnine · pyplots.ai") |
| 149 | + + scale_x_datetime(date_labels="%b %d\n%H:%M") |
| 150 | + + theme_minimal() |
| 151 | + + theme( |
| 152 | + figure_size=(16, 9), |
| 153 | + plot_title=element_text(size=24, weight="bold"), |
| 154 | + axis_title=element_text(size=20), |
| 155 | + axis_text=element_text(size=14), |
| 156 | + axis_text_x=element_text(rotation=30), |
| 157 | + panel_grid_major=element_line(color="#CCCCCC", size=0.5, alpha=0.3), |
| 158 | + panel_grid_minor=element_line(color="#EEEEEE", size=0.3, alpha=0.2), |
| 159 | + plot_background=element_rect(fill="white"), |
| 160 | + panel_background=element_rect(fill="white"), |
| 161 | + legend_title=element_text(size=16, weight="bold"), |
| 162 | + legend_text=element_text(size=14), |
| 163 | + legend_position=(0.85, 0.75), |
| 164 | + legend_direction="vertical", |
| 165 | + legend_key_size=20, |
| 166 | + legend_background=element_rect(fill="white", color="#CCCCCC", alpha=0.95), |
| 167 | + legend_box_margin=10, |
| 168 | + ) |
| 169 | +) |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +# Save |
| 172 | +plot.save("plot.png", dpi=300, verbose=False) |
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