|
| 1 | +""" |
| 2 | +ridgeline-basic: Ridgeline Plot |
| 3 | +Library: plotly |
| 4 | +""" |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +import numpy as np |
| 7 | +import plotly.graph_objects as go |
| 8 | +from scipy import stats |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +# Data - Monthly temperature readings (simulating seasonal patterns) |
| 12 | +np.random.seed(42) |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +months = [ |
| 15 | + "January", |
| 16 | + "February", |
| 17 | + "March", |
| 18 | + "April", |
| 19 | + "May", |
| 20 | + "June", |
| 21 | + "July", |
| 22 | + "August", |
| 23 | + "September", |
| 24 | + "October", |
| 25 | + "November", |
| 26 | + "December", |
| 27 | +] |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +# Generate temperature data with seasonal patterns |
| 30 | +month_temps = { |
| 31 | + "January": np.random.normal(2, 4, 200), |
| 32 | + "February": np.random.normal(4, 4, 200), |
| 33 | + "March": np.random.normal(9, 5, 200), |
| 34 | + "April": np.random.normal(14, 4, 200), |
| 35 | + "May": np.random.normal(18, 4, 200), |
| 36 | + "June": np.random.normal(22, 3, 200), |
| 37 | + "July": np.random.normal(25, 3, 200), |
| 38 | + "August": np.random.normal(24, 3, 200), |
| 39 | + "September": np.random.normal(20, 4, 200), |
| 40 | + "October": np.random.normal(14, 4, 200), |
| 41 | + "November": np.random.normal(8, 4, 200), |
| 42 | + "December": np.random.normal(4, 4, 200), |
| 43 | +} |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +# Color palette - gradient from cool to warm colors |
| 46 | +colors = [ |
| 47 | + "#306998", # January - Python Blue |
| 48 | + "#3B7BA8", |
| 49 | + "#4A8DB5", |
| 50 | + "#5E9EC2", |
| 51 | + "#7BB0C9", |
| 52 | + "#9FC5D4", |
| 53 | + "#C4DBDE", |
| 54 | + "#E8D5B5", |
| 55 | + "#F5C48A", |
| 56 | + "#F9A857", |
| 57 | + "#F97316", # Orange |
| 58 | + "#DC2626", # December - Signal Red |
| 59 | +] |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +# Create figure |
| 62 | +fig = go.Figure() |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +# Calculate KDE for each month and add as filled area |
| 65 | +x_range = np.linspace(-15, 40, 300) |
| 66 | +spacing = 0.15 # Vertical spacing between ridges |
| 67 | +max_density = 0 # Track max density for scaling |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +# First pass: calculate all KDEs and find max density |
| 70 | +kde_results = [] |
| 71 | +for month in months: |
| 72 | + data = month_temps[month] |
| 73 | + kde = stats.gaussian_kde(data, bw_method=0.3) |
| 74 | + density = kde(x_range) |
| 75 | + kde_results.append(density) |
| 76 | + max_density = max(max_density, density.max()) |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +# Scale factor for ridge height |
| 79 | +scale_factor = spacing * 0.8 / max_density |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +# Second pass: add traces from bottom to top (reversed for proper layering) |
| 82 | +for i, month in enumerate(reversed(months)): |
| 83 | + idx = len(months) - 1 - i |
| 84 | + density = kde_results[idx] * scale_factor |
| 85 | + y_base = idx * spacing |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + # Create the filled area trace |
| 88 | + fig.add_trace( |
| 89 | + go.Scatter( |
| 90 | + x=np.concatenate([x_range, x_range[::-1]]), |
| 91 | + y=np.concatenate([y_base + density, np.full_like(x_range, y_base)]), |
| 92 | + fill="toself", |
| 93 | + fillcolor=colors[idx], |
| 94 | + line={"color": "white", "width": 1.5}, |
| 95 | + opacity=0.75, |
| 96 | + name=month, |
| 97 | + hovertemplate=f"<b>{month}</b><br>Temperature: %{{x:.1f}}°C<extra></extra>", |
| 98 | + ) |
| 99 | + ) |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +# Update layout |
| 102 | +fig.update_layout( |
| 103 | + title={"text": "Monthly Temperature Distribution", "font": {"size": 48}, "x": 0.5, "xanchor": "center"}, |
| 104 | + xaxis={ |
| 105 | + "title": {"text": "Temperature (°C)", "font": {"size": 40}}, |
| 106 | + "tickfont": {"size": 32}, |
| 107 | + "showgrid": True, |
| 108 | + "gridwidth": 1, |
| 109 | + "gridcolor": "rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.2)", |
| 110 | + "zeroline": False, |
| 111 | + "range": [-12, 38], |
| 112 | + }, |
| 113 | + yaxis={ |
| 114 | + "title": {"text": "Month", "font": {"size": 40}}, |
| 115 | + "tickfont": {"size": 32}, |
| 116 | + "tickmode": "array", |
| 117 | + "tickvals": [i * spacing for i in range(len(months))], |
| 118 | + "ticktext": months, |
| 119 | + "showgrid": False, |
| 120 | + "zeroline": False, |
| 121 | + }, |
| 122 | + showlegend=False, |
| 123 | + template="plotly_white", |
| 124 | + margin={"l": 200, "r": 100, "t": 150, "b": 100}, |
| 125 | + plot_bgcolor="white", |
| 126 | + paper_bgcolor="white", |
| 127 | + hoverlabel={"font_size": 24}, |
| 128 | +) |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +# Save outputs |
| 131 | +fig.write_image("plot.png", width=1600, height=900, scale=3) |
| 132 | +fig.write_html("plot.html", include_plotlyjs="cdn") |
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