|
| 1 | +""" pyplots.ai |
| 2 | +campbell-basic: Campbell Diagram |
| 3 | +Library: highcharts unknown | Python 3.14.3 |
| 4 | +Quality: 93/100 | Created: 2026-02-15 |
| 5 | +""" |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +import tempfile |
| 8 | +import time |
| 9 | +import urllib.request |
| 10 | +from pathlib import Path |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +import numpy as np |
| 13 | +from highcharts_core.chart import Chart |
| 14 | +from highcharts_core.options import HighchartsOptions |
| 15 | +from highcharts_core.options.series.area import LineSeries |
| 16 | +from highcharts_core.options.series.scatter import ScatterSeries |
| 17 | +from selenium import webdriver |
| 18 | +from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +# Data — rotordynamic natural frequencies vs rotational speed |
| 22 | +np.random.seed(42) |
| 23 | +speed_rpm = np.linspace(0, 6000, 80) |
| 24 | +speed_hz = speed_rpm / 60 |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +# Natural frequency modes (Hz) — pronounced gyroscopic effects for visual interest |
| 27 | +# 1st Bending: rises with speed (forward whirl gyroscopic stiffening) |
| 28 | +mode_1_bending = 18 + 0.004 * speed_rpm + 2e-7 * speed_rpm**2 + np.random.normal(0, 0.15, len(speed_rpm)) |
| 29 | +# 2nd Bending: decreases with speed (backward whirl softening) |
| 30 | +mode_2_bending = 48 - 0.003 * speed_rpm + np.random.normal(0, 0.2, len(speed_rpm)) |
| 31 | +# 1st Torsional: mild rise with centrifugal stiffening |
| 32 | +mode_1_torsional = 55 + 0.002 * speed_rpm + np.random.normal(0, 0.15, len(speed_rpm)) |
| 33 | +# Axial: slight decrease due to thermal growth at speed |
| 34 | +mode_axial = 82 - 0.0015 * speed_rpm + np.random.normal(0, 0.18, len(speed_rpm)) |
| 35 | +# 2nd Torsional: nearly constant at higher frequency |
| 36 | +mode_2_torsional = 95 + 0.0005 * speed_rpm + np.random.normal(0, 0.2, len(speed_rpm)) |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +modes = { |
| 39 | + "1st Bending": mode_1_bending, |
| 40 | + "2nd Bending": mode_2_bending, |
| 41 | + "1st Torsional": mode_1_torsional, |
| 42 | + "Axial": mode_axial, |
| 43 | + "2nd Torsional": mode_2_torsional, |
| 44 | +} |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +# Engine order lines: frequency = order * speed_rpm / 60 |
| 47 | +orders = [1, 2, 3] |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +# Find critical speed intersections (engine order line crosses natural frequency curve) |
| 50 | +critical_speeds = [] |
| 51 | +for order in orders: |
| 52 | + eo_freq = order * speed_hz |
| 53 | + for _, mode_freq in modes.items(): |
| 54 | + diff = eo_freq - mode_freq |
| 55 | + sign_changes = np.where(np.diff(np.sign(diff)))[0] |
| 56 | + for idx in sign_changes: |
| 57 | + frac = abs(diff[idx]) / (abs(diff[idx]) + abs(diff[idx + 1])) |
| 58 | + rpm_val = speed_rpm[idx] + frac * (speed_rpm[idx + 1] - speed_rpm[idx]) |
| 59 | + freq_val = order * rpm_val / 60 |
| 60 | + critical_speeds.append((float(rpm_val), float(freq_val))) |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +# Vertical plotLines at critical speeds |
| 63 | +crit_rpm_values = sorted({round(rpm, 0) for rpm, _ in critical_speeds}) |
| 64 | +crit_plot_lines = [ |
| 65 | + {"value": rpm, "color": "rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.15)", "width": 2, "dashStyle": "ShortDot", "zIndex": 0} |
| 66 | + for rpm in crit_rpm_values[:6] |
| 67 | +] |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +# Chart |
| 70 | +chart = Chart(container="container") |
| 71 | +chart.options = HighchartsOptions() |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +chart.options.chart = { |
| 74 | + "width": 4800, |
| 75 | + "height": 2700, |
| 76 | + "backgroundColor": "#fafbfc", |
| 77 | + "style": {"fontFamily": "'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"}, |
| 78 | + "spacing": [60, 80, 80, 60], |
| 79 | +} |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +chart.options.title = { |
| 82 | + "text": "campbell-basic \u00b7 highcharts \u00b7 pyplots.ai", |
| 83 | + "style": {"fontSize": "64px", "fontWeight": "600", "color": "#1a1a2e", "letterSpacing": "1px"}, |
| 84 | + "margin": 40, |
| 85 | +} |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +chart.options.subtitle = { |
| 88 | + "text": "Natural Frequencies vs Rotational Speed \u2014 Turbine Rotor", |
| 89 | + "style": {"fontSize": "38px", "color": "#6c757d", "fontWeight": "400"}, |
| 90 | +} |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +# Highcharts-specific: plotBands for operating zones + plotLines at critical speeds |
| 93 | +chart.options.x_axis = { |
| 94 | + "title": { |
| 95 | + "text": "Rotational Speed (RPM)", |
| 96 | + "style": {"fontSize": "44px", "color": "#2d3436", "fontWeight": "500"}, |
| 97 | + "margin": 25, |
| 98 | + }, |
| 99 | + "labels": {"style": {"fontSize": "34px", "color": "#6c757d"}, "format": "{value}"}, |
| 100 | + "min": 0, |
| 101 | + "max": 6000, |
| 102 | + "tickInterval": 1000, |
| 103 | + "gridLineWidth": 1, |
| 104 | + "gridLineColor": "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)", |
| 105 | + "gridLineDashStyle": "Dot", |
| 106 | + "lineWidth": 0, |
| 107 | + "tickWidth": 0, |
| 108 | + "plotBands": [ |
| 109 | + { |
| 110 | + "from": 0, |
| 111 | + "to": 800, |
| 112 | + "color": "rgba(46, 204, 113, 0.07)", |
| 113 | + "label": { |
| 114 | + "text": "Idle", |
| 115 | + "style": {"fontSize": "28px", "color": "#6c757d", "fontWeight": "400"}, |
| 116 | + "verticalAlign": "bottom", |
| 117 | + "y": -15, |
| 118 | + }, |
| 119 | + }, |
| 120 | + { |
| 121 | + "from": 2800, |
| 122 | + "to": 4200, |
| 123 | + "color": "rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.06)", |
| 124 | + "label": { |
| 125 | + "text": "Normal Operating Range", |
| 126 | + "style": {"fontSize": "28px", "color": "#6c757d", "fontWeight": "400"}, |
| 127 | + "verticalAlign": "bottom", |
| 128 | + "y": -15, |
| 129 | + }, |
| 130 | + }, |
| 131 | + ], |
| 132 | + "plotLines": crit_plot_lines, |
| 133 | +} |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +chart.options.y_axis = { |
| 136 | + "title": { |
| 137 | + "text": "Frequency (Hz)", |
| 138 | + "style": {"fontSize": "44px", "color": "#2d3436", "fontWeight": "500"}, |
| 139 | + "margin": 25, |
| 140 | + }, |
| 141 | + "labels": {"style": {"fontSize": "34px", "color": "#6c757d"}}, |
| 142 | + "min": 0, |
| 143 | + "max": 120, |
| 144 | + "tickInterval": 10, |
| 145 | + "gridLineWidth": 1, |
| 146 | + "gridLineColor": "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)", |
| 147 | + "gridLineDashStyle": "Dot", |
| 148 | + "lineWidth": 0, |
| 149 | +} |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +chart.options.legend = { |
| 152 | + "enabled": True, |
| 153 | + "align": "right", |
| 154 | + "verticalAlign": "top", |
| 155 | + "layout": "vertical", |
| 156 | + "x": -30, |
| 157 | + "y": 60, |
| 158 | + "floating": True, |
| 159 | + "backgroundColor": "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)", |
| 160 | + "borderWidth": 1, |
| 161 | + "borderColor": "#dee2e6", |
| 162 | + "borderRadius": 10, |
| 163 | + "shadow": {"color": "rgba(0,0,0,0.06)", "offsetX": 2, "offsetY": 2, "width": 8}, |
| 164 | + "itemStyle": {"fontSize": "30px", "fontWeight": "400", "color": "#2d3436"}, |
| 165 | + "padding": 20, |
| 166 | + "itemMarginTop": 6, |
| 167 | + "itemMarginBottom": 6, |
| 168 | +} |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +chart.options.credits = {"enabled": False} |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +chart.options.tooltip = { |
| 173 | + "headerFormat": "", |
| 174 | + "pointFormat": ( |
| 175 | + '<span style="font-size:24px;color:{series.color}">\u25cf</span> ' |
| 176 | + '<span style="font-size:26px">' |
| 177 | + "{series.name}<br/>" |
| 178 | + "Speed: <b>{point.x:.0f} RPM</b><br/>" |
| 179 | + "Frequency: <b>{point.y:.1f} Hz</b></span>" |
| 180 | + ), |
| 181 | + "backgroundColor": "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96)", |
| 182 | + "borderRadius": 10, |
| 183 | + "borderWidth": 1, |
| 184 | + "shadow": {"color": "rgba(0,0,0,0.08)", "offsetX": 1, "offsetY": 1, "width": 4}, |
| 185 | + "style": {"fontSize": "26px"}, |
| 186 | +} |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +# Mode colors — refined palette starting with Python Blue |
| 189 | +mode_colors = ["#306998", "#27ae60", "#8e44ad", "#d35400", "#2980b9"] |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +# Natural frequency mode series |
| 192 | +for i, (mode_name, mode_freq) in enumerate(modes.items()): |
| 193 | + series = LineSeries() |
| 194 | + series.data = [[float(r), float(f)] for r, f in zip(speed_rpm, mode_freq, strict=False)] |
| 195 | + series.name = mode_name |
| 196 | + series.color = mode_colors[i] |
| 197 | + series.line_width = 5 |
| 198 | + series.marker = {"enabled": False} |
| 199 | + series.z_index = 3 |
| 200 | + chart.add_series(series) |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +# Engine order lines — darker color, on-chart labels via Highcharts dataLabels filter |
| 203 | +eo_color = "#5a6c7d" |
| 204 | +for order in orders: |
| 205 | + eo_freq = order * speed_hz |
| 206 | + mask = eo_freq <= 120 |
| 207 | + eo_data = [[float(r), float(f)] for r, f in zip(speed_rpm[mask], eo_freq[mask], strict=False)] |
| 208 | + series = LineSeries() |
| 209 | + series.data = eo_data |
| 210 | + series.name = f"{order}x EO" |
| 211 | + series.color = eo_color |
| 212 | + series.line_width = 3 |
| 213 | + series.dash_style = "LongDash" |
| 214 | + series.marker = {"enabled": False} |
| 215 | + series.enable_mouse_tracking = False |
| 216 | + series.z_index = 1 |
| 217 | + # Highcharts-specific: dataLabels with filter to label only the last point on-chart |
| 218 | + series.data_labels = { |
| 219 | + "enabled": True, |
| 220 | + "format": f"{order}x", |
| 221 | + "style": {"fontSize": "30px", "fontWeight": "600", "color": "#5a6c7d", "textOutline": "3px white"}, |
| 222 | + "align": "left", |
| 223 | + "x": 10, |
| 224 | + "y": -5, |
| 225 | + "filter": {"property": "x", "operator": ">", "value": float(speed_rpm[mask][-2])}, |
| 226 | + } |
| 227 | + chart.add_series(series) |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +# Critical speed intersection markers |
| 230 | +if critical_speeds: |
| 231 | + crit_series = ScatterSeries() |
| 232 | + crit_series.data = [[rpm, freq] for rpm, freq in critical_speeds] |
| 233 | + crit_series.name = "Critical Speeds" |
| 234 | + crit_series.color = "#e74c3c" |
| 235 | + crit_series.marker = { |
| 236 | + "radius": 16, |
| 237 | + "symbol": "diamond", |
| 238 | + "lineWidth": 3, |
| 239 | + "lineColor": "#c0392b", |
| 240 | + "fillColor": "#e74c3c", |
| 241 | + "states": {"hover": {"radiusPlus": 5, "lineWidthPlus": 2}}, |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + crit_series.z_index = 5 |
| 244 | + chart.add_series(crit_series) |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +# Download Highcharts JS and annotations module |
| 247 | +highcharts_url = "https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js" |
| 248 | +with urllib.request.urlopen(highcharts_url, timeout=30) as response: |
| 249 | + highcharts_js = response.read().decode("utf-8") |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +annotations_url = "https://code.highcharts.com/modules/annotations.js" |
| 252 | +with urllib.request.urlopen(annotations_url, timeout=30) as response: |
| 253 | + annotations_js = response.read().decode("utf-8") |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +html_str = chart.to_js_literal() |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +# Save interactive HTML (CDN scripts) |
| 258 | +with open("plot.html", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: |
| 259 | + f.write(f"""<!DOCTYPE html> |
| 260 | +<html> |
| 261 | +<head> |
| 262 | + <meta charset="utf-8"> |
| 263 | + <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script> |
| 264 | + <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/annotations.js"></script> |
| 265 | +</head> |
| 266 | +<body style="margin:0; background:#fafbfc;"> |
| 267 | + <div id="container" style="width: 100%; height: 100vh;"></div> |
| 268 | + <script>{html_str}</script> |
| 269 | +</body> |
| 270 | +</html>""") |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | +# PNG via headless Chrome (inline scripts) |
| 273 | +png_html = f"""<!DOCTYPE html> |
| 274 | +<html> |
| 275 | +<head> |
| 276 | + <meta charset="utf-8"> |
| 277 | + <script>{highcharts_js}</script> |
| 278 | + <script>{annotations_js}</script> |
| 279 | +</head> |
| 280 | +<body style="margin:0; background:#fafbfc;"> |
| 281 | + <div id="container" style="width: 4800px; height: 2700px;"></div> |
| 282 | + <script>{html_str}</script> |
| 283 | +</body> |
| 284 | +</html>""" |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | +with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", suffix=".html", delete=False, encoding="utf-8") as f: |
| 287 | + f.write(png_html) |
| 288 | + temp_path = f.name |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +chrome_options = Options() |
| 291 | +for arg in ["--headless", "--no-sandbox", "--disable-dev-shm-usage", "--disable-gpu", "--window-size=4800,2700"]: |
| 292 | + chrome_options.add_argument(arg) |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | +driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options) |
| 295 | +driver.get(f"file://{temp_path}") |
| 296 | +time.sleep(5) |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | +container = driver.find_element("id", "container") |
| 299 | +container.screenshot("plot.png") |
| 300 | +driver.quit() |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | +Path(temp_path).unlink() |
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