11library : altair
22specification_id : dendrogram-basic
33created : ' 2025-12-23T10:01:58Z'
4- updated : ' 2026-04-05T21:01:34Z '
4+ updated : ' 2026-04-05T21:11:24Z '
55generated_by : claude-opus-4-6
66workflow_run : 20457533018
77issue : 0
88python_version : 3.14.3
99library_version : 6.0.0
1010preview_url : https://storage.googleapis.com/pyplots-images/plots/dendrogram-basic/altair/plot.png
1111preview_html : https://storage.googleapis.com/pyplots-images/plots/dendrogram-basic/altair/plot.html
12- quality_score : 87
12+ quality_score : 88
1313impl_tags :
1414 dependencies :
1515 - scipy
1616 - sklearn
1717 techniques :
18- - hover-tooltips
18+ - annotations
1919 - layer-composition
20+ - hover-tooltips
2021 - custom-legend
2122 - html-export
2223 patterns :
@@ -29,103 +30,102 @@ impl_tags:
2930 - edge-highlighting
3031review :
3132 strengths :
32- - Excellent cluster-based branch coloring that propagates through the linkage hierarchy
33- — makes species groupings immediately visible
34- - Interactive legend selection (click to highlight species) leverages Altair declarative
35- interactivity
36- - Threshold reference line with annotation adds interpretive context
37- - Clean, well-structured code that handles the complexity of building a dendrogram
38- from scratch in Altair
39- - Real Iris dataset provides meaningful, neutral scientific context
33+ - Excellent data storytelling with annotation, subtitle, and threshold line communicating
34+ the Setosa separation insight
35+ - Cluster-colored branches add meaningful visual encoding beyond basic dendrogram
36+ - Interactive legend selection is a genuinely useful Altair-specific feature
37+ - Clean, well-structured code handling dendrogram construction from scratch in Altair
38+ - Refined visual styling with subtle grid, removed view borders, and polished legend
4039 weaknesses :
41- - Leaf label font size (13pt) is slightly small for the canvas dimensions — could
42- be 15-16pt
43- - Design could push further with background color, more dramatic spine treatment,
44- or annotation of key merge points
45- - Some lower-distance merges have very short line segments that are harder to distinguish
46- image_description : ' The plot displays a dendrogram of 15 iris flower samples clustered
47- using Ward'' s linkage method. The tree structure shows branches colored by cluster
48- membership: blue (#306998) for Setosa (5 samples on the left), gold (#D4A017)
49- for Versicolor (5 samples in the middle), and purple (#7B68AE) for Virginica (5
50- samples on the right). Gray branches appear where mixed clusters merge at the
51- top (~10.3 distance). A dashed red horizontal line at distance 5.0 marks the cluster
52- threshold, labeled "cluster threshold" in italic red text. Leaf labels are rotated
53- ~315 degrees at the bottom, colored by species, with filled circular markers at
54- each leaf position. A subtitle reads "Ward'' s linkage on Iris measurements — Setosa
55- separates clearly from Versicolor/Virginica". The y-axis shows "Distance (Ward'' s
56- method)" from 0 to 12. A legend on the right identifies the three species with
57- colored dots. The overall layout is clean with subtle grid lines and no axis frame.'
40+ - Rotated leaf labels at 315 degrees are somewhat crowded, especially for longer
41+ labels like Virginica-140
42+ - Minor empty space on the left side of the canvas
43+ image_description : ' The plot displays a dendrogram of 15 Iris flower samples (5
44+ each of Setosa, Versicolor, Virginica) clustered using Ward'' s linkage method.
45+ The Y-axis shows "Distance (Ward'' s method)" ranging from 0 to approximately 12.
46+ Branches are colored by cluster membership: blue (#306998) for Setosa, gold (#D4A017)
47+ for Versicolor, purple (#7B68AE) for Virginica, and gray (#888888) for inter-cluster
48+ merges. A dashed red threshold line at d=5.0 is labeled "cluster threshold (d
49+ = 5.0)". Leaf labels are rotated 315 degrees at the base with colored circular
50+ dots by species. A legend titled "Species" sits in the upper right corner with
51+ a subtle border. The title reads "dendrogram-basic · altair · pyplots.ai" with
52+ a subtitle "Ward'' s linkage on Iris measurements — Setosa separates clearly from
53+ Versicolor / Virginica". An annotation at the top merge point reads "Setosa diverges
54+ from Versicolor + Virginica" with a small triangle arrow. Background is light
55+ gray (#FAFBFC) with subtle dashed gridlines.'
5856 criteria_checklist :
5957 visual_quality :
60- score : 27
58+ score : 25
6159 max : 30
6260 items :
6361 - id : VQ-01
6462 name : Text Legibility
6563 score : 7
6664 max : 8
6765 passed : true
68- comment : Title 28pt, axis labels 18pt, axis title 22pt excellent. Leaf labels
69- at 13pt slightly small but readable.
66+ comment : All font sizes explicitly set (title 28, subtitle 18, axis 18/22,
67+ leaf 16, legend 18/16). Annotation and threshold labels at 14pt slightly
68+ small but readable.
7069 - id : VQ-02
7170 name : No Overlap
72- score : 5
71+ score : 4
7372 max : 6
7473 passed : true
75- comment : Leaf labels well-spaced with rotation. Minor tightness between some
76- adjacent labels .
74+ comment : Rotated leaf labels at 315 degrees somewhat crowded; longer labels
75+ like Virginica-140 are tight against neighbors .
7776 - id : VQ-03
7877 name : Element Visibility
7978 score : 5
8079 max : 6
8180 passed : true
82- comment : Branch lines at strokeWidth=2.5 clearly visible. Leaf dots distinctive .
83- Some short low-distance segments less prominent .
81+ comment : Branch lines ( strokeWidth=3) and leaf dots (size=180) clearly visible .
82+ Good density for 15 items .
8483 - id : VQ-04
8584 name : Color Accessibility
8685 score : 4
8786 max : 4
8887 passed : true
89- comment : Blue/gold/purple palette is colorblind-safe with good luminance contrast.
88+ comment : Blue/gold/purple palette is colorblind-safe with strong contrast.
89+ Gray for inter-cluster merges is distinguishable.
9090 - id : VQ-05
9191 name : Layout & Canvas
92- score : 4
92+ score : 3
9393 max : 4
9494 passed : true
95- comment : Plot fills canvas well at 1600x900. Legend positioned cleanly. Balanced
96- margins.
95+ comment : Good canvas utilization. Some empty space on far left. Legend well-positioned.
9796 - id : VQ-06
9897 name : Axis Labels & Title
9998 score : 2
10099 max : 2
101100 passed : true
102- comment : Y-axis labeled Distance (Ward's method). X-axis appropriately unlabeled
103- for dendrogram .
101+ comment : Y-axis reads Distance (Ward's method) - descriptive with method.
102+ X-axis correctly hidden .
104103 design_excellence :
105- score : 14
104+ score : 16
106105 max : 20
107106 items :
108107 - id : DE-01
109108 name : Aesthetic Sophistication
110109 score : 6
111110 max : 8
112111 passed : true
113- comment : Custom palette, cluster-based branch coloring, threshold line, subtitle
114- narrative. Above defaults.
112+ comment : Custom palette with Python Blue, refined legend styling, custom background,
113+ cluster-colored branches. Clearly above defaults.
115114 - id : DE-02
116115 name : Visual Refinement
117- score : 4
116+ score : 5
118117 max : 6
119118 passed : true
120- comment : View stroke removed, subtle grid, custom legend styling. Good but
121- could push further .
119+ comment : View stroke removed, subtle grid (opacity 0.12, dashed), refined
120+ domain/tick colors, generous legend padding .
122121 - id : DE-03
123122 name : Data Storytelling
124- score : 4
123+ score : 5
125124 max : 6
126125 passed : true
127- comment : Subtitle communicates key insight. Cluster coloring and threshold
128- line guide interpretation.
126+ comment : Subtitle states key insight, annotation highlights top merge, threshold
127+ line contextualizes clusters, branch colors reinforce identity. Interactive
128+ legend adds exploration.
129129 spec_compliance :
130130 score : 15
131131 max : 15
@@ -135,26 +135,27 @@ review:
135135 score : 5
136136 max : 5
137137 passed : true
138- comment : Correct dendrogram showing hierarchical clustering .
138+ comment : Correct dendrogram with hierarchical tree structure .
139139 - id : SC-02
140140 name : Required Features
141141 score : 4
142142 max : 4
143143 passed : true
144- comment : All spec features present plus bonus threshold line and species coloring.
144+ comment : ' All spec features present: hierarchical clustering, labeled leaves,
145+ proportional branch heights, vertical orientation.'
145146 - id : SC-03
146147 name : Data Mapping
147148 score : 3
148149 max : 3
149150 passed : true
150- comment : X from scipy dendrogram layout, Y from computed distances. All 15
151- samples visible .
151+ comment : Y-axis correctly maps merge distances, leaf positions follow scipy
152+ dendrogram layout .
152153 - id : SC-04
153154 name : Title & Legend
154155 score : 3
155156 max : 3
156157 passed : true
157- comment : Title matches required format. Legend correctly labels species .
158+ comment : Title format correct. Species legend with matching labels and colors .
158159 data_quality :
159160 score : 14
160161 max : 15
@@ -164,20 +165,22 @@ review:
164165 score : 5
165166 max : 6
166167 passed : true
167- comment : Multiple merge levels, clear species separation, varying within-cluster
168- distances .
168+ comment : Shows clear cluster separation, varying merge distances, within and
169+ between-cluster merges .
169170 - id : DQ-02
170171 name : Realistic Context
171172 score : 5
172173 max : 5
173174 passed : true
174- comment : Classic Iris dataset - real, well-known, neutral scientific data.
175+ comment : Iris dataset is a classic real-world scientific dataset. Neutral
176+ and well-known.
175177 - id : DQ-03
176178 name : Appropriate Scale
177179 score : 4
178180 max : 4
179181 passed : true
180- comment : 15 samples from Iris with real computed Ward distances.
182+ comment : 15 samples with realistic Euclidean distances. Ward's method produces
183+ sensible merge heights.
181184 code_quality :
182185 score : 10
183186 max : 10
@@ -187,47 +190,49 @@ review:
187190 score : 3
188191 max : 3
189192 passed : true
190- comment : ' Linear flow: imports, data, clustering, segments, chart, save. No
191- functions/classes .'
193+ comment : ' Clean linear flow: imports, data, clustering, segments, chart layers,
194+ save .'
192195 - id : CQ-02
193196 name : Reproducibility
194197 score : 2
195198 max : 2
196199 passed : true
197- comment : Deterministic data from specific Iris indices.
200+ comment : Deterministic data from Iris dataset with fixed sample indices.
198201 - id : CQ-03
199202 name : Clean Imports
200203 score : 2
201204 max : 2
202205 passed : true
203- comment : All imports used.
206+ comment : ' All imports used: altair, pandas, scipy.cluster.hierarchy, sklearn.datasets. '
204207 - id : CQ-04
205208 name : Code Elegance
206209 score : 2
207210 max : 2
208211 passed : true
209- comment : Necessarily complex for building dendrogram in Altair. Well-commented.
212+ comment : Well-structured segment extraction, clean layer composition. Appropriate
213+ complexity.
210214 - id : CQ-05
211215 name : Output & API
212216 score : 1
213217 max : 1
214218 passed : true
215- comment : Saves as plot.png and plot.html.
219+ comment : Saves as plot.png (scale_factor=3.0) and plot.html. Current API .
216220 library_mastery :
217- score : 7
221+ score : 8
218222 max : 10
219223 items :
220224 - id : LM-01
221225 name : Idiomatic Usage
222226 score : 4
223227 max : 5
224228 passed : true
225- comment : Good layered composition, mark_rule for lines, proper encoding types.
229+ comment : ' Good declarative grammar usage: mark_rule, mark_point, mark_text,
230+ alt.layer, alt.Title, configure_* methods.'
226231 - id : LM-02
227232 name : Distinctive Features
228- score : 3
233+ score : 4
229234 max : 5
230235 passed : true
231- comment : Interactive legend selection , tooltips, HTML export are distinctly
232- Altair features .
236+ comment : Interactive selection_point with legend binding , tooltips, HTML export,
237+ conditional opacity encoding .
233238 verdict : REJECTED
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