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| 1 | +""" pyplots.ai |
| 2 | +scatter-animated-controls: Animated Scatter Plot with Play Controls |
| 3 | +Library: matplotlib 3.10.8 | Python 3.13.11 |
| 4 | +Quality: 91/100 | Created: 2025-12-31 |
| 5 | +""" |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt |
| 8 | +import numpy as np |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +# Data - Simulated country data inspired by Gapminder |
| 12 | +np.random.seed(42) |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +# 8 countries tracked over 20 years |
| 15 | +n_countries = 8 |
| 16 | +n_years = 20 |
| 17 | +years = np.arange(2000, 2000 + n_years) |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +countries = ["Country A", "Country B", "Country C", "Country D", "Country E", "Country F", "Country G", "Country H"] |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +# Base values for each country (GDP per capita in thousands, life expectancy) |
| 22 | +base_gdp = np.array([5, 15, 25, 8, 35, 12, 45, 20]) |
| 23 | +base_life = np.array([55, 65, 72, 58, 78, 62, 80, 68]) |
| 24 | +base_pop = np.array([50, 120, 80, 200, 30, 150, 25, 90]) # Population in millions |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +# Growth rates (GDP grows, life expectancy improves) |
| 27 | +gdp_growth = np.array([0.06, 0.04, 0.03, 0.055, 0.02, 0.045, 0.015, 0.035]) |
| 28 | +life_growth = np.array([0.4, 0.25, 0.15, 0.35, 0.1, 0.3, 0.08, 0.2]) |
| 29 | +pop_growth = np.array([0.02, 0.01, 0.005, 0.025, 0.003, 0.015, 0.002, 0.008]) |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +# Generate data for all years |
| 32 | +gdp_data = np.zeros((n_countries, n_years)) |
| 33 | +life_data = np.zeros((n_countries, n_years)) |
| 34 | +pop_data = np.zeros((n_countries, n_years)) |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +for i in range(n_countries): |
| 37 | + for t in range(n_years): |
| 38 | + noise_gdp = np.random.randn() * 0.5 |
| 39 | + noise_life = np.random.randn() * 0.3 |
| 40 | + gdp_data[i, t] = base_gdp[i] * (1 + gdp_growth[i]) ** t + noise_gdp |
| 41 | + life_data[i, t] = min(85, base_life[i] + life_growth[i] * t + noise_life) |
| 42 | + pop_data[i, t] = base_pop[i] * (1 + pop_growth[i]) ** t |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +# Colors for countries (colorblind-safe palette - avoiding similar yellows) |
| 45 | +colors = ["#306998", "#E69F00", "#CC79A7", "#56B4E9", "#009E73", "#D55E00", "#0072B2", "#882255"] |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +# Select 4 key time points to show evolution |
| 48 | +key_years_idx = [0, 6, 13, 19] # 2000, 2006, 2013, 2019 |
| 49 | +key_years = years[key_years_idx] |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +# Create faceted plot - 2x2 grid showing key time points |
| 52 | +fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(16, 9)) |
| 53 | +axes = axes.flatten() |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +for idx, (ax, year_idx) in enumerate(zip(axes, key_years_idx, strict=True)): |
| 56 | + year = years[year_idx] |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + # Plot each country |
| 59 | + for i in range(n_countries): |
| 60 | + # Size based on population (scaled for visibility) |
| 61 | + size = pop_data[i, year_idx] * 3 |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + ax.scatter( |
| 64 | + gdp_data[i, year_idx], |
| 65 | + life_data[i, year_idx], |
| 66 | + s=size, |
| 67 | + c=colors[i], |
| 68 | + alpha=0.7, |
| 69 | + edgecolors="white", |
| 70 | + linewidth=1.5, |
| 71 | + label=countries[i] if idx == 0 else None, |
| 72 | + ) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + # Add country labels for larger bubbles |
| 75 | + if pop_data[i, year_idx] > 80: |
| 76 | + ax.annotate( |
| 77 | + countries[i].split()[-1], |
| 78 | + (gdp_data[i, year_idx], life_data[i, year_idx]), |
| 79 | + fontsize=10, |
| 80 | + ha="center", |
| 81 | + va="center", |
| 82 | + fontweight="bold", |
| 83 | + color="white", |
| 84 | + ) |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + # Year displayed prominently as watermark |
| 87 | + ax.text( |
| 88 | + 0.5, |
| 89 | + 0.5, |
| 90 | + str(year), |
| 91 | + transform=ax.transAxes, |
| 92 | + fontsize=72, |
| 93 | + color="gray", |
| 94 | + alpha=0.15, |
| 95 | + ha="center", |
| 96 | + va="center", |
| 97 | + fontweight="bold", |
| 98 | + ) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + # Panel title |
| 101 | + ax.set_title(f"Year {year}", fontsize=20, fontweight="bold") |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + # Axis labels |
| 104 | + ax.set_xlabel("GDP per Capita (thousands $)", fontsize=20) |
| 105 | + ax.set_ylabel("Life Expectancy (years)", fontsize=20) |
| 106 | + ax.tick_params(axis="both", labelsize=16) |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + # Consistent axis limits across all panels |
| 109 | + ax.set_xlim(0, 80) |
| 110 | + ax.set_ylim(50, 88) |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + # Grid |
| 113 | + ax.grid(True, alpha=0.3, linestyle="--") |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +# Main title with play control annotation |
| 116 | +fig.suptitle("scatter-animated-controls · matplotlib · pyplots.ai", fontsize=24, fontweight="bold", y=0.98) |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +# Add subtitle explaining the visualization |
| 119 | +fig.text( |
| 120 | + 0.5, |
| 121 | + 0.93, |
| 122 | + "GDP vs Life Expectancy Over Time (bubble size = population)", |
| 123 | + ha="center", |
| 124 | + fontsize=16, |
| 125 | + style="italic", |
| 126 | + color="gray", |
| 127 | +) |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +# Add legend - positioned in bottom right of figure |
| 130 | +handles, labels = axes[0].get_legend_handles_labels() |
| 131 | +fig.legend( |
| 132 | + handles, |
| 133 | + labels, |
| 134 | + loc="lower center", |
| 135 | + ncol=4, |
| 136 | + fontsize=12, |
| 137 | + frameon=True, |
| 138 | + fancybox=True, |
| 139 | + shadow=True, |
| 140 | + bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, -0.02), |
| 141 | +) |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +# Add prominent animation control panel |
| 144 | +control_box = fig.add_axes([0.3, 0.01, 0.4, 0.035]) |
| 145 | +control_box.set_xlim(0, 10) |
| 146 | +control_box.set_ylim(0, 1) |
| 147 | +control_box.axis("off") |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +# Play button |
| 150 | +control_box.add_patch(plt.Rectangle((0.2, 0.15), 0.8, 0.7, facecolor="#306998", edgecolor="#1a3d5c", linewidth=2)) |
| 151 | +control_box.text(0.6, 0.5, "▶", ha="center", va="center", fontsize=16, color="white", fontweight="bold") |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +# Pause button |
| 154 | +control_box.add_patch(plt.Rectangle((1.2, 0.15), 0.8, 0.7, facecolor="#666666", edgecolor="#444444", linewidth=2)) |
| 155 | +control_box.text(1.6, 0.5, "||", ha="center", va="center", fontsize=14, color="white", fontweight="bold") |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +# Timeline slider |
| 158 | +control_box.add_patch(plt.Rectangle((2.5, 0.35), 7, 0.3, facecolor="#E0E0E0", edgecolor="#999999", linewidth=1)) |
| 159 | +# Progress indicator |
| 160 | +control_box.add_patch(plt.Rectangle((2.5, 0.35), 5.25, 0.3, facecolor="#306998", edgecolor="none")) |
| 161 | +# Slider handle |
| 162 | +control_box.add_patch(plt.Circle((7.75, 0.5), 0.25, facecolor="white", edgecolor="#306998", linewidth=2)) |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +# Year labels on timeline |
| 165 | +control_box.text(2.5, 0.1, "2000", ha="center", va="top", fontsize=10, color="#666666") |
| 166 | +control_box.text(9.5, 0.1, "2019", ha="center", va="top", fontsize=10, color="#666666") |
| 167 | +control_box.text(7.75, 0.9, "2015", ha="center", va="bottom", fontsize=11, color="#306998", fontweight="bold") |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +plt.tight_layout(rect=[0, 0.05, 1, 0.92]) |
| 170 | +plt.savefig("plot.png", dpi=300, bbox_inches="tight") |
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