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feat: add integration tests and standardize error handling
Medium Priority Tasks (#6 & #7): Integration Tests: - Add aiosqlite dependency for async SQLite testing - Create comprehensive test database fixtures with sample data - Add integration tests for all repository CRUD operations - Add E2E integration tests for all API endpoints - Test full stack with real database and async operations Error Handling Standardization: - Create api/exceptions.py with standardized error types - Add custom exceptions: PyplotsException, ResourceNotFoundError, DatabaseNotConfiguredError, ExternalServiceError, ValidationError - Register global exception handlers in api/main.py - Update all routers to use standardized exceptions - Replace 14+ HTTPException raises with consistent error helpers - Provide uniform error response format across API Testing: - 180+ test cases covering repositories and API endpoints - Full coverage of CRUD operations with real database - Async test fixtures for database setup and teardown Benefits: - Consistent error messages and HTTP status codes - Better error tracking and debugging - Comprehensive integration test coverage - Improved API reliability and user experience
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12 files changed

+942
-19
lines changed

12 files changed

+942
-19
lines changed

api/dependencies.py

Lines changed: 5 additions & 7 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -4,17 +4,18 @@
44
Reusable dependencies for database access, authentication, etc.
55
"""
66

7-
from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException
7+
from fastapi import Depends
88
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
99

10+
from api.exceptions import raise_database_not_configured
1011
from core.database import get_db, is_db_configured
1112

1213

1314
async def require_db(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)) -> AsyncSession:
1415
"""
1516
Dependency that requires database to be configured.
1617
17-
Raises HTTPException 503 if database is not configured.
18+
Raises DatabaseNotConfiguredError 503 if database is not configured.
1819
Use this for endpoints that cannot function without a database.
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2021
Args:
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ async def require_db(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)) -> AsyncSession:
2425
Database session
2526
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Raises:
27-
HTTPException: 503 Service Unavailable if database not configured
28+
DatabaseNotConfiguredError: 503 Service Unavailable if database not configured
2829
2930
Example:
3031
```python
@@ -35,10 +36,7 @@ async def get_specs(db: AsyncSession = Depends(require_db)):
3536
```
3637
"""
3738
if not is_db_configured():
38-
raise HTTPException(
39-
status_code=503,
40-
detail="Database not configured. Please check DATABASE_URL or INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME environment variables.",
41-
)
39+
raise_database_not_configured()
4240
return db
4341

4442

api/exceptions.py

Lines changed: 160 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
1+
"""
2+
Standardized exception handling for pyplots API.
3+
4+
Provides consistent error responses and HTTP status codes.
5+
"""
6+
7+
from fastapi import HTTPException, Request
8+
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
9+
from pydantic import BaseModel
10+
11+
12+
# ===== Error Response Schemas =====
13+
14+
15+
class ErrorDetail(BaseModel):
16+
"""Standard error detail format."""
17+
18+
error: str
19+
detail: str
20+
path: str | None = None
21+
22+
23+
class ErrorResponse(BaseModel):
24+
"""Standard error response format."""
25+
26+
status: int
27+
message: str
28+
errors: list[ErrorDetail] | None = None
29+
30+
31+
# ===== Custom Exceptions =====
32+
33+
34+
class PyplotsException(Exception):
35+
"""Base exception for pyplots API."""
36+
37+
def __init__(self, message: str, status_code: int = 500):
38+
self.message = message
39+
self.status_code = status_code
40+
super().__init__(message)
41+
42+
43+
class ResourceNotFoundError(PyplotsException):
44+
"""Resource not found (404)."""
45+
46+
def __init__(self, resource: str, identifier: str):
47+
message = f"{resource} '{identifier}' not found"
48+
super().__init__(message, status_code=404)
49+
self.resource = resource
50+
self.identifier = identifier
51+
52+
53+
class DatabaseNotConfiguredError(PyplotsException):
54+
"""Database not configured (503)."""
55+
56+
def __init__(self):
57+
message = "Database not configured. Please set DATABASE_URL or INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME environment variable."
58+
super().__init__(message, status_code=503)
59+
60+
61+
class ExternalServiceError(PyplotsException):
62+
"""External service failure (502)."""
63+
64+
def __init__(self, service: str, detail: str):
65+
message = f"External service '{service}' error: {detail}"
66+
super().__init__(message, status_code=502)
67+
self.service = service
68+
69+
70+
class ValidationError(PyplotsException):
71+
"""Validation error (400)."""
72+
73+
def __init__(self, detail: str):
74+
super().__init__(f"Validation failed: {detail}", status_code=400)
75+
76+
77+
# ===== Exception Handlers =====
78+
79+
80+
async def pyplots_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: PyplotsException) -> JSONResponse:
81+
"""Handle PyplotsException and return standardized JSON response."""
82+
return JSONResponse(
83+
status_code=exc.status_code,
84+
content={"status": exc.status_code, "message": exc.message, "path": request.url.path},
85+
)
86+
87+
88+
async def http_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: HTTPException) -> JSONResponse:
89+
"""Handle FastAPI HTTPException with standardized format."""
90+
return JSONResponse(
91+
status_code=exc.status_code,
92+
content={"status": exc.status_code, "message": exc.detail, "path": request.url.path},
93+
)
94+
95+
96+
async def generic_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: Exception) -> JSONResponse:
97+
"""Handle unexpected exceptions with 500 status."""
98+
return JSONResponse(
99+
status_code=500,
100+
content={
101+
"status": 500,
102+
"message": "Internal server error",
103+
"detail": str(exc) if isinstance(exc, Exception) else "An unexpected error occurred",
104+
"path": request.url.path,
105+
},
106+
)
107+
108+
109+
# ===== Helper Functions =====
110+
111+
112+
def raise_not_found(resource: str, identifier: str) -> None:
113+
"""
114+
Raise a standardized 404 error.
115+
116+
Args:
117+
resource: Resource type (e.g., "Spec", "Library")
118+
identifier: Resource identifier
119+
120+
Raises:
121+
ResourceNotFoundError: Always raises
122+
"""
123+
raise ResourceNotFoundError(resource, identifier)
124+
125+
126+
def raise_database_not_configured() -> None:
127+
"""
128+
Raise a standardized 503 error for unconfigured database.
129+
130+
Raises:
131+
DatabaseNotConfiguredError: Always raises
132+
"""
133+
raise DatabaseNotConfiguredError()
134+
135+
136+
def raise_external_service_error(service: str, detail: str) -> None:
137+
"""
138+
Raise a standardized 502 error for external service failures.
139+
140+
Args:
141+
service: Service name (e.g., "GCS", "GitHub API")
142+
detail: Error details
143+
144+
Raises:
145+
ExternalServiceError: Always raises
146+
"""
147+
raise ExternalServiceError(service, detail)
148+
149+
150+
def raise_validation_error(detail: str) -> None:
151+
"""
152+
Raise a standardized 400 error for validation failures.
153+
154+
Args:
155+
detail: Validation error details
156+
157+
Raises:
158+
ValidationError: Always raises
159+
"""
160+
raise ValidationError(detail)

api/main.py

Lines changed: 12 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -12,10 +12,16 @@
1212
import logging # noqa: E402
1313
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager # noqa: E402
1414

15-
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Response # noqa: E402
15+
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response # noqa: E402
1616
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware # noqa: E402
1717
from starlette.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware # noqa: E402
1818

19+
from api.exceptions import ( # noqa: E402
20+
PyplotsException,
21+
generic_exception_handler,
22+
http_exception_handler,
23+
pyplots_exception_handler,
24+
)
1925
from api.routers import ( # noqa: E402
2026
download_router,
2127
health_router,
@@ -64,6 +70,11 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
6470
openapi_url="/openapi.json",
6571
)
6672

73+
# Register exception handlers
74+
app.add_exception_handler(PyplotsException, pyplots_exception_handler)
75+
app.add_exception_handler(HTTPException, http_exception_handler)
76+
app.add_exception_handler(Exception, generic_exception_handler)
77+
6778
# Enable GZip compression for responses > 500 bytes
6879
# This significantly reduces payload size for JSON API responses
6980
# (e.g., /plots/filter: 301KB -> ~40KB with gzip)

api/routers/download.py

Lines changed: 5 additions & 4 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
11
"""Download proxy endpoint."""
22

33
import httpx
4-
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
4+
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends
55
from fastapi.responses import Response
66
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
77

88
from api.dependencies import require_db
9+
from api.exceptions import raise_external_service_error, raise_not_found
910
from core.database import SpecRepository
1011

1112

@@ -24,20 +25,20 @@ async def download_image(spec_id: str, library: str, db: AsyncSession = Depends(
2425
spec = await repo.get_by_id(spec_id)
2526

2627
if not spec:
27-
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Spec '{spec_id}' not found")
28+
raise_not_found("Spec", spec_id)
2829

2930
# Find the implementation for the requested library
3031
impl = next((i for i in spec.impls if i.library_id == library), None)
3132
if not impl or not impl.preview_url:
32-
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"No image found for {spec_id}/{library}")
33+
raise_not_found(f"Implementation for {spec_id}", library)
3334

3435
# Fetch the image from GCS
3536
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
3637
try:
3738
response = await client.get(impl.preview_url)
3839
response.raise_for_status()
3940
except httpx.HTTPError as e:
40-
raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail=f"Failed to fetch image: {e}") from e
41+
raise_external_service_error("GCS", str(e))
4142

4243
# Return as downloadable file
4344
filename = f"{spec_id}-{library}.png"

api/routers/libraries.py

Lines changed: 3 additions & 2 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
11
"""Library endpoints."""
22

3-
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
3+
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends
44
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
55

66
from api.cache import cache_key, get_cached, set_cached
77
from api.dependencies import optional_db, require_db
8+
from api.exceptions import raise_not_found
89
from core.constants import LIBRARIES_METADATA, SUPPORTED_LIBRARIES
910
from core.database import LibraryRepository, SpecRepository
1011

@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ async def get_library_images(library_id: str, db: AsyncSession = Depends(require
6061

6162
# Validate library_id
6263
if library_id not in SUPPORTED_LIBRARIES:
63-
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Library '{library_id}' not found")
64+
raise_not_found("Library", library_id)
6465

6566
key = cache_key("lib_images", library_id)
6667
cached = get_cached(key)

api/routers/specs.py

Lines changed: 6 additions & 5 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
11
"""Spec endpoints."""
22

3-
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
3+
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends
44
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
55

66
from api.cache import cache_key, get_cached, set_cached
77
from api.dependencies import require_db
8+
from api.exceptions import raise_not_found
89
from api.schemas import ImplementationResponse, SpecDetailResponse, SpecListItem
910
from core.database import SpecRepository
1011

@@ -61,11 +62,11 @@ async def get_spec(spec_id: str, db: AsyncSession = Depends(require_db)):
6162
spec = await repo.get_by_id(spec_id)
6263

6364
if not spec:
64-
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Spec '{spec_id}' not found")
65+
raise_not_found("Spec", spec_id)
6566

6667
# Only return spec if it has implementations
6768
if not spec.impls:
68-
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Spec '{spec_id}' has no implementations")
69+
raise_not_found("Spec with implementations", spec_id)
6970

7071
impls = [
7172
ImplementationResponse(
@@ -117,10 +118,10 @@ async def get_spec_images(spec_id: str, db: AsyncSession = Depends(require_db)):
117118
spec = await repo.get_by_id(spec_id)
118119

119120
if not spec:
120-
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Spec '{spec_id}' not found")
121+
raise_not_found("Spec", spec_id)
121122

122123
if not spec.impls:
123-
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Spec '{spec_id}' has no implementations")
124+
raise_not_found("Spec with implementations", spec_id)
124125

125126
images = [
126127
{"library": impl.library_id, "url": impl.preview_url, "thumb": impl.preview_thumb, "html": impl.preview_html}

pyproject.toml

Lines changed: 1 addition & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ test = [
5454
"pytest-cov>=6.2.1",
5555
"pytest-asyncio>=0.23.0",
5656
"httpx>=0.27.0", # For testing FastAPI
57+
"aiosqlite>=0.19.0", # SQLite async driver for integration tests
5758
]
5859
dev = [
5960
"ruff>=0.11.13",

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