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132 changes: 132 additions & 0 deletions plots/ridgeline-basic/implementations/plotly.py
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"""
ridgeline-basic: Ridgeline Plot
Library: plotly
"""

import numpy as np
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from scipy import stats


# Data - Monthly temperature readings (simulating seasonal patterns)
np.random.seed(42)

months = [
"January",
"February",
"March",
"April",
"May",
"June",
"July",
"August",
"September",
"October",
"November",
"December",
]

# Generate temperature data with seasonal patterns
month_temps = {
"January": np.random.normal(2, 4, 200),
"February": np.random.normal(4, 4, 200),
"March": np.random.normal(9, 5, 200),
"April": np.random.normal(14, 4, 200),
"May": np.random.normal(18, 4, 200),
"June": np.random.normal(22, 3, 200),
"July": np.random.normal(25, 3, 200),
"August": np.random.normal(24, 3, 200),
"September": np.random.normal(20, 4, 200),
"October": np.random.normal(14, 4, 200),
"November": np.random.normal(8, 4, 200),
"December": np.random.normal(4, 4, 200),
}

# Color palette - gradient from cool to warm colors
colors = [
"#306998", # January - Python Blue
"#3B7BA8",
"#4A8DB5",
"#5E9EC2",
"#7BB0C9",
"#9FC5D4",
"#C4DBDE",
"#E8D5B5",
"#F5C48A",
"#F9A857",
"#F97316", # Orange
"#DC2626", # December - Signal Red
]

# Create figure
fig = go.Figure()

# Calculate KDE for each month and add as filled area
x_range = np.linspace(-15, 40, 300)
spacing = 0.15 # Vertical spacing between ridges
max_density = 0 # Track max density for scaling

# First pass: calculate all KDEs and find max density
kde_results = []
for month in months:
data = month_temps[month]
kde = stats.gaussian_kde(data, bw_method=0.3)
density = kde(x_range)
kde_results.append(density)
max_density = max(max_density, density.max())

# Scale factor for ridge height
scale_factor = spacing * 0.8 / max_density

# Second pass: add traces from bottom to top (reversed for proper layering)
for i, month in enumerate(reversed(months)):
idx = len(months) - 1 - i
density = kde_results[idx] * scale_factor
y_base = idx * spacing

# Create the filled area trace
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(
x=np.concatenate([x_range, x_range[::-1]]),
y=np.concatenate([y_base + density, np.full_like(x_range, y_base)]),
fill="toself",
fillcolor=colors[idx],
line={"color": "white", "width": 1.5},
opacity=0.75,
name=month,
hovertemplate=f"<b>{month}</b><br>Temperature: %{{x:.1f}}°C<extra></extra>",
)
)

# Update layout
fig.update_layout(
title={"text": "Monthly Temperature Distribution", "font": {"size": 48}, "x": 0.5, "xanchor": "center"},
xaxis={
"title": {"text": "Temperature (°C)", "font": {"size": 40}},
"tickfont": {"size": 32},
"showgrid": True,
"gridwidth": 1,
"gridcolor": "rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.2)",
"zeroline": False,
"range": [-12, 38],
},
yaxis={
"title": {"text": "Month", "font": {"size": 40}},
"tickfont": {"size": 32},
"tickmode": "array",
"tickvals": [i * spacing for i in range(len(months))],
"ticktext": months,
"showgrid": False,
"zeroline": False,
},
showlegend=False,
template="plotly_white",
margin={"l": 200, "r": 100, "t": 150, "b": 100},
plot_bgcolor="white",
paper_bgcolor="white",
hoverlabel={"font_size": 24},
)

# Save outputs
fig.write_image("plot.png", width=1600, height=900, scale=3)
fig.write_html("plot.html", include_plotlyjs="cdn")
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