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render_frames.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Script to render LAMMPS dump files to PNG images using OVITO
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"""
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import sys
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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from ovito.io import import_file
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from ovito.vis import Viewport, OSPRayRenderer
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def render_dump_to_images(dump_file, output_dir=None, width=1920, height=1080, frame_step=1):
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"""
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Load a LAMMPS dump file and render frames to PNG images
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Parameters:
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-----------
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dump_file : str
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Path to the dump file
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output_dir : str, optional
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Output directory for images. If None, creates 'frames' subdirectory
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width : int
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Image width in pixels
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height : int
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Image height in pixels
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frame_step : int
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Render every Nth frame (default: 1 = all frames)
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"""
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# Import the dump file
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print(f"Loading dump file: {dump_file}")
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pipeline = import_file(dump_file)
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# Add pipeline to scene so it will be rendered
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pipeline.add_to_scene()
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# Generate output directory if not provided
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if output_dir is None:
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base_name = Path(dump_file).stem
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output_dir = f"{base_name}_frames"
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# Create output directory
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os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
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print(f"Output directory: {output_dir}")
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print(f"Number of frames: {pipeline.source.num_frames}")
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print(f"Rendering every {frame_step} frame(s)...")
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# Set up viewport for rendering - Left view (XZ plane)
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vp = Viewport()
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vp.type = Viewport.Type.Ortho # Use orthographic projection
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vp.camera_pos = (0, 100, 0) # Position camera along Y-axis
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vp.camera_dir = (0, -1, 0) # Look towards the structure (negative Y)
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vp.fov = 60.0
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# Zoom to fit the scene
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vp.zoom_all()
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# Use OSPRay renderer (software-based, works without display)
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renderer = OSPRayRenderer()
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# Render frames
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frames_to_render = list(range(0, pipeline.source.num_frames, frame_step))
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for i, frame_num in enumerate(frames_to_render):
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output_file = os.path.join(output_dir, f"frame_{frame_num:05d}.png")
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try:
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vp.render_image(
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filename=output_file,
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size=(width, height),
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frame=frame_num,
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renderer=renderer,
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background=(1, 1, 1), # White background
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alpha=False
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)
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if (i + 1) % 10 == 0 or i == len(frames_to_render) - 1:
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print(f" Rendered {i + 1}/{len(frames_to_render)} frames")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f" Error rendering frame {frame_num}: {e}")
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continue
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print(f"\nDone! Images saved to: {output_dir}/")
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return output_dir
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def main():
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"""Main function to handle command line arguments"""
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if len(sys.argv) < 2:
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print("Usage: python render_frames.py <dump_file> [output_dir] [width] [height] [frame_step]")
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print("\nExamples:")
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print(" python render_frames.py bend-L10-s50-b3-l1.dump")
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print(" python render_frames.py 10/bend-L10-s50-b3-l1.dump frames_output")
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print(" python render_frames.py dump.dump frames_output 1280 720 5")
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print("\nParameters:")
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print(" frame_step: Render every Nth frame (e.g., 5 = every 5th frame)")
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sys.exit(1)
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dump_file = sys.argv[1]
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output_dir = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else None
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width = int(sys.argv[3]) if len(sys.argv) > 3 else 1280
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height = int(sys.argv[4]) if len(sys.argv) > 4 else 720
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frame_step = int(sys.argv[5]) if len(sys.argv) > 5 else 1
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# Check if dump file exists
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if not Path(dump_file).exists():
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print(f"Error: Dump file not found: {dump_file}")
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sys.exit(1)
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render_dump_to_images(dump_file, output_dir, width, height, frame_step)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()

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