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| 1 | +<!-- |
| 2 | +SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | +SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| 4 | +--> |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +# AIDP Retrieval API Demo with NVIDIA NIMs |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +## Overview |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +### The Problem |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +Enterprise AI applications need a standardized way to access enterprise data stored in storage platforms. Without a unified interface: |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +- **Custom integrations** - Each AI agent requires custom code to access storage |
| 15 | +- **Inconsistent APIs** - Different storage vendors expose different interfaces |
| 16 | +- **Tool fragmentation** - Tools built for one platform don't work with others |
| 17 | +- **Security complexity** - Each integration needs its own authentication handling |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +### The Solution |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +This demo implements the **NVIDIA AI Data Platform (AIDP) Retrieval API** following the [OpenAI Vector Store Search specification](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/vector_stores/search). By exposing the Retrieval API via **Model Context Protocol (MCP)**, any MCP-compatible AI agent can seamlessly search enterprise data with a standardized interface. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +### How It Works |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +The demo implements an **Agentic RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)** system for searching support tickets: |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +1. **User asks a question** via the chat UI or CLI (for example, "Find GPU memory issues") |
| 28 | +2. **ReAct Agent reasons** about which tools to use |
| 29 | +3. **MCP Tool executes** - `search_vector_store` performs semantic search |
| 30 | +4. **NVIDIA NIMs process** the request using GPU-accelerated embeddings |
| 31 | +5. **Agent synthesizes** the results into a coherent response |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +### Component Selection |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +| Component | Technology | Why This Choice | |
| 36 | +|-----------|------------|-----------------| |
| 37 | +| **Protocol** | MCP (`Streamable HTTP`) | Open standard with auth support, works with any MCP client | |
| 38 | +| **Agent Framework** | NeMo Agent Toolkit | Native MCP server/client, YAML config, production-ready | |
| 39 | +| **Vector Database** | Milvus | GPU-accelerated, scales to billions of vectors | |
| 40 | +| **Embeddings** | `nvidia/nv-embedqa-e5-v5` | High-quality 1024-dim embeddings optimized for Q&A retrieval | |
| 41 | +| **LLM** | `meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct` | Strong reasoning for agent orchestration and response generation | |
| 42 | +| **API Spec** | OpenAI Vector Store Search | Industry standard for AI platform APIs | |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +--- |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +## Table of Contents |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +- [Overview](#overview) |
| 49 | +- [Key Features](#key-features) |
| 50 | +- [Architecture](#architecture) |
| 51 | +- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites) |
| 52 | +- [Installation and Setup](#installation-and-setup) |
| 53 | +- [Running the Demo](#running-the-demo) |
| 54 | +- [NVIDIA NIMs Used](#nvidia-nims-used) |
| 55 | +- [The Tool](#the-tool) |
| 56 | +- [Sample Queries](#sample-queries) |
| 57 | +- [OpenAI API Alignment](#openai-api-alignment) |
| 58 | +- [Customization Guide](#customization-guide) |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +--- |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +## Key Features |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +- **OpenAI-Compatible API**: Implements the OpenAI Vector Store Search specification |
| 65 | +- **MCP Protocol**: Tools exposed via standardized Model Context Protocol for interoperability |
| 66 | +- **NVIDIA NIMs Integration**: Uses NVIDIA NIMs for embedding and LLM reasoning |
| 67 | +- **Agentic RAG**: ReAct agent orchestrating search operations with tool calling |
| 68 | +- **Vector Search**: Semantic similarity search using Milvus vector database |
| 69 | +- **YAML-based Configuration**: Fully configurable workflow through YAML files |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +--- |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +## Architecture |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +This demo uses a 3-terminal architecture: |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +1. **AIDP MCP Server** (`python src/nat_aidp_openai_demo/server.py`): Exposes `search_vector_store` via MCP |
| 78 | +2. **NAT UI Server** (`nat serve`): Acts as MCP client, provides API for the UI |
| 79 | +3. **NAT UI**: Frontend that users interact with |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +``` |
| 82 | +┌─────────────┐ REST ┌─────────────────┐ |
| 83 | +│ NAT UI │ ◄──────────────────► │ NAT UI Server │ |
| 84 | +│ (Browser) │ Port 3000 │ (MCP Client) │ |
| 85 | +└─────────────┘ └────────┬────────┘ |
| 86 | + │ Port 8000 |
| 87 | + MCP Protocol |
| 88 | + (Streamable-HTTP) |
| 89 | + │ |
| 90 | + ┌────────▼────────┐ |
| 91 | + │ AIDP MCP Server│ |
| 92 | + │ Port 8081 │ |
| 93 | + │ search_vector_ │ |
| 94 | + │ store │ |
| 95 | + └────────┬────────┘ |
| 96 | + │ |
| 97 | + ┌────────────────┼────────────────┐ |
| 98 | + │ │ │ |
| 99 | + ┌───────▼──────┐ ┌──────▼──────┐ ┌──────▼──────┐ |
| 100 | + │ Embedding NIM│ │ LLM NIM │ │ Milvus │ |
| 101 | + │ (API.NVIDIA)│ │ (API.NVIDIA)│ │ Port 19530 │ |
| 102 | + └──────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ |
| 103 | +``` |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +--- |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +## Prerequisites |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +- Docker (for Milvus vector database) |
| 110 | +- Python 3.11+ |
| 111 | +- NVIDIA API key from [build.nvidia.com](https://build.nvidia.com) |
| 112 | +- Node.js (for UI) |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +--- |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +## Installation and Setup |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +### Set Up API Keys |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +```bash |
| 121 | +export NVIDIA_API_KEY=<YOUR_API_KEY> |
| 122 | +``` |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +### Start Milvus Vector Database |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +```bash |
| 127 | +# Download the Milvus standalone docker-compose file |
| 128 | +curl -sfL https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/download/v2.4.0/milvus-standalone-docker-compose.yml -o docker-compose.yml |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +# Start Milvus |
| 131 | +docker compose up -d |
| 132 | +``` |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +### Load Sample Data |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +```bash |
| 137 | +python scripts/load_support_tickets.py |
| 138 | +``` |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +Expected output: |
| 141 | +``` |
| 142 | +Creating collection: support_tickets with explicit schema |
| 143 | +Collection 'support_tickets' created successfully |
| 144 | +Inserted 10 tickets with NIM embeddings |
| 145 | +Test search for 'GPU memory' returned 3 results |
| 146 | +``` |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +--- |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +## Running the Demo |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +### Terminal 1: Start AIDP MCP Server |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +```bash |
| 155 | +export NVIDIA_API_KEY=<YOUR_API_KEY> |
| 156 | +python src/nat_aidp_openai_demo/server.py |
| 157 | +``` |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +### Terminal 2: Start NAT UI Server |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +```bash |
| 162 | +export NVIDIA_API_KEY=<YOUR_API_KEY> |
| 163 | +nat serve --config_file src/nat_aidp_openai_demo/configs/workflow.yml --port 8000 |
| 164 | +``` |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +### Terminal 3: Start UI |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +```bash |
| 169 | +cd external/nat-ui |
| 170 | +npm run dev |
| 171 | +``` |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +### Open Browser |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +Navigate to: http://localhost:3000 |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +**Alternative: Command Line** |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +```bash |
| 180 | +nat run --config_file src/nat_aidp_openai_demo/configs/workflow.yml --input "Find GPU memory issues" |
| 181 | +``` |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +--- |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +## NVIDIA NIMs Used |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +| NIM | Purpose | Model | |
| 188 | +|-----|---------|-------| |
| 189 | +| **Embedding** | Generate vector embeddings for semantic search | `nvidia/nv-embedqa-e5-v5` | |
| 190 | +| **LLM** | Agent reasoning and response generation | `meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct` | |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +--- |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +## The Tool |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +### `search_vector_store` |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +Semantic search following the AIDP Retrieval API (OpenAI specification). |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +| Parameter | Type | Description | Default | |
| 201 | +|-----------|------|-------------|---------| |
| 202 | +| `query` | string | Search query (required) | - | |
| 203 | +| `vector_store_id` | string | Vector store name | `support_tickets` | |
| 204 | +| `max_num_results` | integer | Results limit (1-50) | `10` | |
| 205 | +| `filter_key` | string | Attribute to filter by | `null` | |
| 206 | +| `filter_type` | string | Filter type: `eq`, `ne`, `contains` | `null` | |
| 207 | +| `filter_value` | string | Value to match | `null` | |
| 208 | +| `score_threshold` | float | Minimum similarity score | `null` | |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +--- |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +## Sample Queries |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +Try these queries in the UI: |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +- "Find GPU memory issues" |
| 217 | +- "Show me critical severity tickets" |
| 218 | +- "What CUDA errors have been reported?" |
| 219 | +- "Find driver crash issues" |
| 220 | +- "Show resolved tickets about performance" |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +--- |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +## OpenAI API Alignment |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +The AIDP Retrieval API follows the [OpenAI Vector Store Search specification](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/vector_stores/search): |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +### Endpoint |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +``` |
| 231 | +POST /v1/vector_stores/{vector_store_id}/search |
| 232 | +``` |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +### Response Format |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +```json |
| 237 | +{ |
| 238 | + "object": "vector_store.search_results.page", |
| 239 | + "search_query": "GPU memory issues", |
| 240 | + "data": [ |
| 241 | + { |
| 242 | + "file_id": "d1649d77-e043-45e5-b426-9b8b7c2856f2", |
| 243 | + "filename": "CUDA out of memory error.txt", |
| 244 | + "score": 0.4976, |
| 245 | + "attributes": { |
| 246 | + "category": "Memory Problems", |
| 247 | + "severity": "high", |
| 248 | + "title": "CUDA out of memory error with large batch sizes" |
| 249 | + }, |
| 250 | + "content": [ |
| 251 | + { |
| 252 | + "type": "text", |
| 253 | + "text": "Training transformer model with batch size 64..." |
| 254 | + } |
| 255 | + ] |
| 256 | + } |
| 257 | + ], |
| 258 | + "has_more": false, |
| 259 | + "next_page": null |
| 260 | +} |
| 261 | +``` |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +### Alignment Table |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | +| OpenAI Spec | AIDP Implementation | |
| 266 | +|-------------|---------------------| |
| 267 | +| `query` (required) | ✅ Implemented | |
| 268 | +| `filters` (key/type/value) | ✅ Implemented | |
| 269 | +| `max_num_results` (1-50) | ✅ Implemented | |
| 270 | +| `ranking_options` | ✅ Implemented | |
| 271 | +| Response: `file_id`, `filename`, `score` | ✅ Identical | |
| 272 | +| Response: `attributes`, `content[]` | ✅ Identical | |
| 273 | +| Bearer token authentication | ✅ Implemented | |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | +--- |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | +## Customization Guide |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +### Adding New Fields |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +1. Update the Milvus schema in `scripts/load_support_tickets.py` |
| 282 | +2. Add the field to `output_fields` in `src/nat_aidp_openai_demo/server.py` |
| 283 | +3. Include the field in the response `attributes` object |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | +### Using Different Models |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | +Update `src/nat_aidp_openai_demo/configs/workflow.yml`: |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | +```yaml |
| 290 | +llms: |
| 291 | + nim_llm: |
| 292 | + _type: nim |
| 293 | + model_name: meta/llama-3.3-70b-instruct # Change model here |
| 294 | + temperature: 0 |
| 295 | + max_tokens: 512 |
| 296 | +``` |
| 297 | +
|
| 298 | +### Connecting to Different Vector Stores |
| 299 | +
|
| 300 | +Set the environment variable: |
| 301 | +
|
| 302 | +```bash |
| 303 | +export MILVUS_URI="http://your-milvus-host:19530" |
| 304 | +``` |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | +--- |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | +## Files |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | +| File | Purpose | |
| 311 | +|------|---------| |
| 312 | +| `src/nat_aidp_openai_demo/server.py` | MCP server exposing `search_vector_store` tool | |
| 313 | +| `src/nat_aidp_openai_demo/configs/workflow.yml` | NeMo Agent Toolkit workflow configuration | |
| 314 | +| `scripts/load_support_tickets.py` | Data loading script for Milvus | |
| 315 | + |
| 316 | +--- |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | +## References |
| 319 | + |
| 320 | +- [OpenAI Vector Store Search API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/vector_stores/search) |
| 321 | +- [Model Context Protocol (MCP)](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/) |
| 322 | +- [NeMo Agent Toolkit](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo-Agent-Toolkit) |
| 323 | + |
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