cuda_core: derive error enum explanations from bindings docstrings (#1860)

* cuda_core: derive error enum explanations from bindings docstrings

Use cleaned driver/runtime enum __doc__ text from cuda-bindings 13.2.0+ as the primary source for CUDA error explanations in cuda_core, while freezing the 13.1.1 explanation tables as fallback for older bindings. Centralize the version-gated selection and docstring cleanup helpers, update the driver/runtime explanation modules to use them, add tests that verify representative enums expose __doc__ and that cuda_utils attaches the explanation text, and remove the obsolete enum-reformat toolshed helper script.

Made-with: Cursor

* cuda_core: recognize 12.9.6 enum docstrings

Treat the 12.9.6 backport line as docstring-capable and reuse the same version predicate in tests so error explanations follow the bindings releases that already expose usable enum docs.

Made-with: Cursor

* cuda_core: drop unused enum doc cleanup helper

Remove the old Doxygen ``::`` normalization path now that error explanations no longer depend on dict-vs-docstring parity checks. This keeps the helper focused on the cleanup rules that still affect user-facing CUDAError messages.

Made-with: Cursor

* cuda_core: clarify enum explanation helper docs

Clarify that DocstringBackedExplanations is a compatibility shim for the existing ``.get(int(error))`` lookup shape, and trim a low-value implementation note from the docstring cleanup workaround comment.

Made-with: Cursor

* cuda_core: trim enum explanation helper tests

Remove redundant helper coverage now that DocstringBackedExplanations.get() and clean_enum_member_docstring() are already exercised elsewhere, and simplify the remaining test module imports.

Made-with: Cursor

* cuda_core: generalize enum doc cleanup regexes

Broaden the inline-role cleanup to accept generic RST roles and widen the word-wrap hyphen fix beyond lowercase-only cases. Keep the current 13.2.x output unchanged while expanding unit coverage for the newly supported forms.

Made-with: Cursor

* cuda_core: document inline enum cleanup regexes

Add terse comments for the remaining inline regex substitutions so the docstring cleanup steps are easier to follow without changing behavior.

Made-with: Cursor

* cuda_core: lazily import frozen enum explanation tables

Keep cuda_utils.pyx unchanged while moving the large 13.1.1 explanation tables into frozen-only modules that are imported only for older bindings. Use loader-aware selection in enum_explanations_helpers.py and add tests that prove docstring-capable bindings skip the frozen-module imports.

Made-with: Cursor

* cuda_core: pin cleanup-sensitive enum doc examples

Add a small set of real enum-doc cleanup examples that assert today's exact cleaned output for representative live bindings cases. Mark unexpected drift as xfail so future upstream doc changes trigger manual review without causing a hard test failure.

Made-with: Cursor

Author: rwgk

cuda_core/cuda/core/_utils/driver_cu_result_explanations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025-2026 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-NVIDIA-SOFTWARE-LICENSE
+
+"""Internal support for error-enum explanations.
+
+``cuda_core`` keeps frozen 13.1.1 fallback tables for older ``cuda-bindings``
+releases. Driver/runtime error enums carry usable ``__doc__`` text starting in
+the 12.x backport line at ``cuda-bindings`` 12.9.6, and in the mainline 13.x
+series at ``cuda-bindings`` 13.2.0. This module decides which source to use
+and normalizes generated docstrings so user-facing ``CUDAError`` messages stay
+presentable.
+
+The cleanup rules here were derived while validating generated enum docstrings
+in PR #1805. Keep them narrow and remove them when codegen quirks or fallback
+support are no longer needed.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib.metadata
+import re
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any
+
+_MIN_12X_BINDING_VERSION_FOR_ENUM_DOCSTRINGS = (12, 9, 6)
+_MIN_13X_BINDING_VERSION_FOR_ENUM_DOCSTRINGS = (13, 2, 0)
+_RST_INLINE_ROLE_RE = re.compile(r":(?:[a-z]+:)?[a-z]+:`([^`]+)`")
+_WORDWRAP_HYPHEN_AFTER_RE = re.compile(r"(?<=[0-9A-Za-z_])- (?=[0-9A-Za-z_])")
+_WORDWRAP_HYPHEN_BEFORE_RE = re.compile(r"(?<=[0-9A-Za-z_]) -(?=[0-9A-Za-z_])")
+_ExplanationTable = dict[int, str | tuple[str, ...]]
+_ExplanationTableLoader = Callable[[], _ExplanationTable]
+
+
+# ``version.pyx`` cannot be reused here (circular import via ``cuda_utils``).
+def _binding_version() -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+    """Return the installed ``cuda-bindings`` version, or a conservative old value."""
+    try:
+        parts = importlib.metadata.version("cuda-bindings").split(".")[:3]
+    except importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
+        return (0, 0, 0)  # For very old versions of cuda-python
+    return tuple(int(v) for v in parts)
+
+
+def _binding_version_has_usable_enum_docstrings(version: tuple[int, int, int]) -> bool:
+    """Whether released bindings are known to carry usable error-enum ``__doc__`` text."""
+    return (
+        _MIN_12X_BINDING_VERSION_FOR_ENUM_DOCSTRINGS <= version < (13, 0, 0)
+        or version >= _MIN_13X_BINDING_VERSION_FOR_ENUM_DOCSTRINGS
+    )
+
+
+def _fix_hyphenation_wordwrap_spacing(s: str) -> str:
+    """Remove spaces around hyphens introduced by line wrapping in generated ``__doc__`` text.
+
+    This targets asymmetric wrap artifacts such as ``non- linear`` or
+    ``GPU- Direct`` while leaving intentional ``a - b`` separators alone.
+    """
+    prev = None
+    while prev != s:
+        prev = s
+        s = _WORDWRAP_HYPHEN_AFTER_RE.sub("-", s)
+        s = _WORDWRAP_HYPHEN_BEFORE_RE.sub("-", s)
+    return s
+
+
+def clean_enum_member_docstring(doc: str | None) -> str | None:
+    """Turn an enum member ``__doc__`` into plain text.
+
+    The generated enum docstrings are already close to user-facing prose, but
+    they may contain Sphinx inline roles, line wrapping, or a small known
+    codegen defect. Normalize only those differences so the text is suitable
+    for error messages.
+    """
+    if doc is None:
+        return None
+    s = doc
+    # Known codegen bug on cudaErrorIncompatibleDriverContext. Remove once fixed
+    # in cuda-bindings code generation.
+    s = s.replace("\n:py:obj:`~.Interactions`", ' "Interactions ')
+    # Drop a leading "~." or "." after removing the surrounding RST inline role.
+    s = _RST_INLINE_ROLE_RE.sub(lambda m: re.sub(r"^~?\.", "", m.group(1)), s)
+    # Strip simple bold emphasis markers.
+    s = re.sub(r"\*\*([^*]+)\*\*", r"\1", s)
+    # Strip simple italic emphasis markers.
+    s = re.sub(r"\*([^*]+)\*", r"\1", s)
+    # Collapse wrapped lines and repeated spaces.
+    s = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", s).strip()
+    s = _fix_hyphenation_wordwrap_spacing(s)
+    return s
+
+
+class DocstringBackedExplanations:
+    """Compatibility shim exposing enum-member ``__doc__`` text via ``dict.get``.
+
+    Keeps the existing ``.get(int(error))`` lookup shape used by ``cuda_utils.pyx``.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("_enum_type",)
+
+    def __init__(self, enum_type: Any) -> None:
+        self._enum_type = enum_type
+
+    def get(self, code: int, default: str | None = None) -> str | None:
+        try:
+            member = self._enum_type(code)
+        except ValueError:
+            return default
+
+        raw_doc = member.__doc__
+        if raw_doc is None:
+            return default
+
+        return clean_enum_member_docstring(raw_doc)
+
+
+def get_best_available_explanations(
+    enum_type: Any,
+    fallback: _ExplanationTable | _ExplanationTableLoader,
+) -> DocstringBackedExplanations | _ExplanationTable:
+    """Pick one explanation source per bindings version.
+
+    Use enum-member ``__doc__`` only for bindings versions known to expose
+    usable per-member text (12.9.6+ in the 12.x backport line, 13.2.0+ in the
+    13.x mainline). Otherwise keep using the frozen 13.1.1 fallback tables.
+    """
+    if not _binding_version_has_usable_enum_docstrings(_binding_version()):
+        if callable(fallback):
+            return fallback()
+        return fallback
+    return DocstringBackedExplanations(enum_type)