|
| 1 | +# Batch Inference |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +When immediate results are not needed, for instance in transforming large datasets of unstructured data with LLMs, batch inference adds convenience while offering lower costs. Typical completion window are 24/48h as LLM inference providers run your workload when the load on the inference server is low. If you are interested in harnessing this feature, reach out to us at [`genai-research-support@nyu.edu`](mailto:genai-research-support@nyu.edu) and we will set up a cloud storage bucket for you. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +:::note |
| 6 | +Batch processing is only supported for LLMs that can be accessed via the `@vertexai` provider. |
| 7 | +::: |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Collect the prompts |
| 10 | +You'll collect the prompts you want to send to the LLM as a newline delimited JSON ([JSONLines](https://jsonlines.org/)) where each line contains a single prompt in the OpenAI format. Here's an example we will be using in this example: |
| 11 | +```json |
| 12 | +{"custom_id": "request-1", "method": "POST", "url": "/v1/chat/completions", "body": {"model": "gemini-3-flash-preview", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Where is NYU located?"}], "max_tokens": 2048}} |
| 13 | +{"custom_id": "request-2", "method": "POST", "url": "/v1/chat/completions", "body": {"model": "gemini-3-flash-preview", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "What resources are available for genAI research at nyu?"}], "max_tokens": 8196}} |
| 14 | +``` |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Upload them to the GCS bucket |
| 17 | +We will upload this via the Portkey client to the GCS ([Google Cloud Storage](https://cloud.google.com/storage)) bucket via the following script: |
| 18 | +```python |
| 19 | +from portkey_ai import Portkey |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +# Initialize the Portkey client |
| 22 | +portkey = Portkey( |
| 23 | + api_key="", # Replace with your Portkey API key |
| 24 | + provider="@vertexai", |
| 25 | + base_url="https://ai-gateway.apps.cloud.rt.nyu.edu/v1/", |
| 26 | + vertex_storage_bucket_name="", # Specify the GCS bucket name |
| 27 | + provider_file_name="test_dataset.jsonl", # Specify the file name in GCS |
| 28 | + provider_model="gemini-3-flash-preview", # Specify the model to use |
| 29 | +) |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +# Upload a file for batch inference |
| 32 | +file = portkey.files.create(file=open("test_dataset.jsonl", mode="rb"), purpose="batch") |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +print(file) |
| 35 | +``` |
| 36 | +This script will print to standard output the location of the uploaded file, like: |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +```sh |
| 39 | +{ |
| 40 | + "id": "...", |
| 41 | + "bytes": 739, |
| 42 | + "created_at": null, |
| 43 | + "filename": "test_dataset.jsonl", |
| 44 | + "object": "file", |
| 45 | + "purpose": "batch", |
| 46 | + "status": "processed", |
| 47 | + "status_details": null, |
| 48 | + "create_at": 1771429900875 |
| 49 | +} |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +``` |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +## Submit a batch inference job |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +We are now ready to submit the batch inference job. Here's a script to do so: |
| 56 | +```python |
| 57 | +from portkey_ai import Portkey |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +# Initialize the Portkey client |
| 60 | +portkey = Portkey( |
| 61 | + api_key="", # Replace with your Portkey API key |
| 62 | + provider="@vertexai", |
| 63 | + base_url="https://ai-gateway.apps.cloud.rt.nyu.edu/v1/", |
| 64 | + vertex_storage_bucket_name="", # Specify the GCS bucket name |
| 65 | + provider_model="gemini-3-flash-preview", # Specify the model to use |
| 66 | +) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +# Create a batch inference job |
| 69 | +batch_job = portkey.batches.create( |
| 70 | + input_file_id="", # Copy this from the output of the last script |
| 71 | + endpoint="/v1/chat/completions", # API endpoint to use |
| 72 | + completion_window="24h", # Time window for completion |
| 73 | + model="gemini-3-flash-preview", |
| 74 | +) |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +print(batch_job) |
| 77 | +``` |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +Upon successful submission, you'll see an `id` field that refers to the job id. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +## Query job status |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +Using the id of the batch inference job, you can query the status by: |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +```sh |
| 86 | +curl -H "x-portkey-api-key: " -H "x-portkey-provider: @vertexai" https://ai-gateway.apps.cloud.rt.nyu.edu/v1/batches/your-batch-inference-job-id |
| 87 | +``` |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +The output for a pending job looks like: |
| 90 | +```json |
| 91 | +{ |
| 92 | + "id": "7284652661620604928", |
| 93 | + "object": "batch", |
| 94 | + "endpoint": "/v1/chat/completions", |
| 95 | + "input_file_id": "...", |
| 96 | + "completion_window": null, |
| 97 | + "status": "in_progress", |
| 98 | + "output_file_id": "...", |
| 99 | + "error_file_id": "...", |
| 100 | + "created_at": 1771430154933, |
| 101 | + "in_progress_at": 1771430241905, |
| 102 | + "request_counts": { |
| 103 | + "total": 0, |
| 104 | + "completed": null, |
| 105 | + "failed": null |
| 106 | + }, |
| 107 | + "model": "publishers/google/models/gemini-3-flash-preview" |
| 108 | +} |
| 109 | +``` |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +Once the job completes, the `status` field will change from `in_progress` to `completed`. |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +## Retrieving the output |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +The output of the batch inference job can be obtained by: |
| 117 | +```sh |
| 118 | + curl -H "x-portkey-api-key: " -H "x-portkey-provider: @vertexai" https://ai-gateway.apps.cloud.rt.nyu.edu/v1/batches/7284652661620604928/output |
| 119 | +``` |
| 120 | +The output is also a newline delimited json (JSONLines) file that looks like: |
| 121 | +```json |
| 122 | + { |
| 123 | + "id": "batch-7284652661620604928-aOKVaZmJGItT7OsPu-WByQc", |
| 124 | + "custom_id": "request-1", |
| 125 | + "response": { |
| 126 | + "status_code": 200, |
| 127 | + "request_id": "batch-7284652661620604928-aOKVaZmJGItT7OsPu-WByQc", |
| 128 | + "body": { |
| 129 | + "id": "chatcmpl-66109dHQ7PrBtM5Bzi37wXu97lr8m", |
| 130 | + "object": "chat.completion", |
| 131 | + "created": 1771430797, |
| 132 | + "model": "gemini-3-flash-preview", |
| 133 | + "provider": "vertex-ai", |
| 134 | + "choices": [ |
| 135 | + { |
| 136 | + "message": { |
| 137 | + "role": "assistant", |
| 138 | + "content": "New York University (NYU) is primarily located in **New York City** |
| 139 | + ... |
| 140 | +``` |
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