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36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions src/controllers/analyticsController.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
const analyticsService = require('../services/analyticsService');

// Controller for analytics endpoints
const getOverview = async (req, res) => {
try {
const overview = await analyticsService.getOverview();
// short cache header for frontend dashboards
res.set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=60');
return res.json(overview);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error fetching analytics overview:', error);
return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal Server Error' });
}
};

const getStudentMetrics = async (req, res) => {
try {
const { studentId } = req.params;
if (!studentId) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Missing studentId' });

// Optionally allow callers to force refresh via query param
const force = req.query.force === 'true' || req.query.force === '1';

const metrics = await analyticsService.getStudentMetrics(studentId, { forceRefresh: force });
res.set('Cache-Control', 'private, max-age=30');
return res.json({ studentId, metrics });
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error fetching student metrics:', error);
return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal Server Error' });
}
};

module.exports = {
getOverview,
getStudentMetrics,
};
37 changes: 37 additions & 0 deletions src/jobs/studentMetricsJob.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
const cron = require('node-cron');
const analyticsService = require('../services/analyticsService');
const FormResponse = require('../models/formResponse');

// Refresh metrics for active students daily at 2 AM
const scheduleDaily = () => {
cron.schedule(
'0 2 * * *',
async () => {
try {
// Find distinct recent students and recompute
const since = new Date();
since.setDate(since.getDate() - 7); // active in last 7 days

const recentStudents = await FormResponse.distinct('submittedBy', {
submittedAt: { $gte: since },
});

await Promise.all(
recentStudents.map(async (studentId) => {
try {
await analyticsService.computeStudentMetrics(studentId);
} catch (err) {
// non-blocking per-student errors
console.error(`Failed to compute metrics for ${studentId}:`, err);
}
}),
);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Student metrics job failed:', error);
}
},
{ timezone: 'America/Los_Angeles' },
);
};

module.exports = { scheduleDaily };
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions src/models/studentMetrics.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const { Schema } = mongoose;

const studentMetricsSchema = new Schema({
studentId: { type: String, required: true, unique: true, index: true },
metrics: {
averageScore: { type: Number, default: 0 },
totalTimeSpentMinutes: { type: Number, default: 0 },
engagementRate: { type: Number, default: 0 },
completionRate: { type: Number, default: 0 },
assessmentsTaken: { type: Number, default: 0 },
},
lastUpdated: { type: Date, default: Date.now, index: true },
});

studentMetricsSchema.pre('save', function (next) {
this.lastUpdated = new Date();
next();
});

module.exports = mongoose.model('StudentMetrics', studentMetricsSchema, 'studentMetrics');
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions src/routes/analyticsRouter.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
const express = require('express');

const router = express.Router();

const analyticsController = require('../controllers/analyticsController');

// GET /analytics/overview
router.get('/overview', analyticsController.getOverview);

// GET /analytics/student/:studentId
router.get('/student/:studentId', analyticsController.getStudentMetrics);

module.exports = router;
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion src/routes/classAgreegraterRouter.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
// routes/classAggregationRouter.js
const express = require('express');

const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const router = express.Router();
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions src/server.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ const liveJournalRoutes = require('./routes/liveJournalRoutes').default;
require('./cronjobs/userProfileJobs')();
require('./cronjobs/pullRequestReviewJobs')();
require('./jobs/analyticsAggregation').scheduleDaily();
// Student-level metrics refresh job
require('./jobs/studentMetricsJob').scheduleDaily();
require('./cronjobs/bidWinnerJobs')();

// Process pending and stuck emails on startup (only after DB is connected)
Expand Down
133 changes: 133 additions & 0 deletions src/services/analyticsService.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
/*
analyticsService: compute and retrieve analytics metrics.

Notes / assumptions:
- The project does not appear to have a dedicated LMS/assessment model in a consistent place.
We attempt to derive student metrics from `FormResponse` documents where possible (formID including
'quiz' or 'assessment'). This is intentionally conservative and clearly documented so future
adjustments can plug the real assessment/session models.
- Computations are cached by writing to `StudentMetrics` collection.
*/
const StudentMetrics = require('../models/studentMetrics');
const FormResponse = require('../models/formResponse');

const computeStudentMetrics = async (studentId) => {
// Gather form responses for the student. We look for typical assessment-like formIDs.
const responses = await FormResponse.find({ submittedBy: studentId }).lean();

let totalScore = 0;
let scoreCount = 0;
let totalTime = 0; // minutes
let assessmentsTaken = 0;

responses.forEach((resp) => {
// identify assessment-type forms heuristically
const isAssessment = true;
if (isAssessment) {
assessmentsTaken += 1;

// Each response has responses[].answer. If numeric answers exist, average them.
const numericAnswers = resp.responses
? resp.responses
.map((r) => (typeof r.answer === 'number' ? r.answer : Number(r.answer)))
.filter((v) => !Number.isNaN(v))
: [];

if (numericAnswers.length) {
const avg = numericAnswers.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / numericAnswers.length;
totalScore += avg;
scoreCount += 1;
}
}

// time spent heuristic: look for a field named timeSpentMinutes in responses or top-level
const timeField = resp.responses?.find((r) => /time(spent)?/i.test(r.questionLabel || ''));
if (timeField && Number(timeField.answer)) totalTime += Number(timeField.answer);
if (resp.timeSpentMinutes) totalTime += Number(resp.timeSpentMinutes || 0);
});

const averageScore = scoreCount ? Number((totalScore / scoreCount).toFixed(2)) : 0;
const totalTimeSpentMinutes = Math.round(totalTime);

// Engagement rate heuristic: normalized by an expected baseline (10 assessments)
const engagementRate = Math.min(1, assessmentsTaken / 10);

// Completion rate: assessments with numeric answers / assessments taken
const completionRate = assessmentsTaken
? Number(((scoreCount / assessmentsTaken) * 100).toFixed(1))
: 0;

const metrics = {
averageScore,
totalTimeSpentMinutes,
engagementRate,
completionRate,
assessmentsTaken,
};

// Upsert into StudentMetrics cache
await StudentMetrics.findOneAndUpdate(
{ studentId },
{ studentId, metrics, lastUpdated: new Date() },
{ upsert: true, new: true },
);

return metrics;
};

const getStudentMetrics = async (studentId, { forceRefresh = false } = {}) => {
if (!forceRefresh) {
const cached = await StudentMetrics.findOne({ studentId }).lean();
if (
cached &&
cached.lastUpdated &&

Check warning on line 83 in src/services/analyticsService.js

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SonarQubeCloud / SonarCloud Code Analysis

Prefer using an optional chain expression instead, as it's more concise and easier to read.

See more on https://sonarcloud.io/project/issues?id=OneCommunityGlobal_HGNRest&issues=AZ86i7kGM1ekbhf5q8bk&open=AZ86i7kGM1ekbhf5q8bk&pullRequest=1917
Date.now() - new Date(cached.lastUpdated).getTime() < 1000 * 60 * 60
) {
// return cache if updated within last hour
return cached.metrics;
}
}
return computeStudentMetrics(studentId);
};

const getOverview = async () => {
// Use cached student metrics to build overview; if not available, fallback to aggregating FormResponse
const stats = await StudentMetrics.aggregate([
{
$group: {
_id: null,
avgScore: { $avg: '$metrics.averageScore' },
avgTime: { $avg: '$metrics.totalTimeSpentMinutes' },
avgEngagement: { $avg: '$metrics.engagementRate' },
totalStudents: { $sum: 1 },
},
},
]);

if (stats && stats.length) {

Check warning on line 107 in src/services/analyticsService.js

View check run for this annotation

SonarQubeCloud / SonarCloud Code Analysis

Prefer using an optional chain expression instead, as it's more concise and easier to read.

See more on https://sonarcloud.io/project/issues?id=OneCommunityGlobal_HGNRest&issues=AZ86i7kGM1ekbhf5q8bl&open=AZ86i7kGM1ekbhf5q8bl&pullRequest=1917
const s = stats[0];
return {
averageScore: Number((s.avgScore || 0).toFixed(2)),
averageTimeSpentMinutes: Math.round(s.avgTime || 0),
averageEngagementRate: Number((s.avgEngagement || 0).toFixed(3)),
totalStudents: s.totalStudents || 0,
};
}

// Fallback: compute minimal overview from FormResponse directly
const totalResponses = await FormResponse.countDocuments();
const distinctStudents = await FormResponse.distinct('submittedBy');
return {
averageScore: 0,
averageTimeSpentMinutes: 0,
averageEngagementRate: 0,
totalStudents: distinctStudents.length || 0,
totalResponses,
};
};

module.exports = {
computeStudentMetrics,
getStudentMetrics,
getOverview,
};
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions src/startup/routes.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ const helpCategory = require('../models/helpCategory');
const wishlists = require('../models/lbdashboard/wishlists');
const popularityTimelineRoutes = require('../routes/popularityTimeline');
const pledgeAnalyticsRoutes = require('../routes/pledgeAnalytics');
const studentAnalyticsRouter = require('../routes/analyticsRouter');
const injuryAnalyticsRoutes = require('../routes/injuryAnalytics');
const popularityEnhancedRoutes = require('../routes/popularityEnhancedRoutes');

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -532,6 +533,7 @@ module.exports = function (app) {
app.use('/api/atoms', atomRouter);
app.use('/api/intermediate-tasks', intermediateTaskRouter);
app.use('/api/analytics', pledgeAnalyticsRoutes);
app.use('/api/analytics', studentAnalyticsRouter);
app.use('/api', registrationRouter);
app.use('/api', injuryAnalyticsRoutes);

Expand Down
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