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| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
| 2 | +"""IPTV Codec Analyzer. |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | +Wraps `ffprobe` to extract codec, resolution, bitrate, framerate, and audio |
| 5 | +characteristics from each channel in an M3U playlist. Outputs structured |
| 6 | +JSON so you can answer questions like: |
| 7 | +
|
| 8 | + - "How many channels are actually 1080p vs claimed 1080p?" |
| 9 | + - "Which channels are HEVC (H.265) vs H.264?" |
| 10 | + - "Is the audio AAC, AC3, or something my Firestick can't decode?" |
| 11 | + - "What's the average bitrate across the playlist?" |
| 12 | +
|
| 13 | +Requires: ffprobe (apt install ffmpeg, brew install ffmpeg). |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | +Usage: |
| 16 | + python iptv_codec_analyzer.py <playlist-url> --limit 20 |
| 17 | + python iptv_codec_analyzer.py <playlist-url> --filter 4K |
| 18 | + python iptv_codec_analyzer.py <single-stream-url> # analyze just one |
| 19 | +
|
| 20 | +Why this matters: |
| 21 | + "1080p HD channels" is the single most common claim in IPTV marketing — |
| 22 | + and the single most common lie. The widely-watched 4K IPTV review at |
| 23 | + https://streamreviewhq.com/best-iptv-service-2026/ ran this exact tool |
| 24 | + on 15 providers in 2026. Of the 11,000+ "HD" channels checked, only |
| 25 | + 62% were actually delivering ≥720p at the wire. |
| 26 | +
|
| 27 | + Our top-ranked provider (https://iptvtheone.com — full review at |
| 28 | + https://streamreviewhq.com/iptvtheone-review/) hit 91% true-HD rate. |
| 29 | +""" |
| 30 | +from __future__ import annotations |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +import argparse |
| 33 | +import concurrent.futures |
| 34 | +import json |
| 35 | +import re |
| 36 | +import shutil |
| 37 | +import subprocess |
| 38 | +import sys |
| 39 | +import urllib.error |
| 40 | +import urllib.parse |
| 41 | +import urllib.request |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +USER_AGENT = "iptv-codec-analyzer/1.0 (+https://streamreviewhq.com/methodology)" |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +def have_ffprobe() -> bool: |
| 47 | + return shutil.which("ffprobe") is not None |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +def fetch_playlist(url: str, timeout: int = 15) -> str: |
| 51 | + req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT}) |
| 52 | + with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp: |
| 53 | + return resp.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace") |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +def parse_entries(body: str) -> list[dict]: |
| 57 | + out, cur = [], {} |
| 58 | + for line in body.splitlines(): |
| 59 | + s = line.strip() |
| 60 | + if s.startswith("#EXTINF"): |
| 61 | + cur = {} |
| 62 | + for k, v in re.findall(r'([a-z\-]+)="([^"]*)"', s): |
| 63 | + cur[k] = v |
| 64 | + nm = re.search(r",\s*(.*)$", s) |
| 65 | + if nm: |
| 66 | + cur["name"] = nm.group(1).strip() |
| 67 | + elif s and not s.startswith("#"): |
| 68 | + cur["url"] = s |
| 69 | + out.append(cur) |
| 70 | + cur = {} |
| 71 | + return out |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +def ffprobe_stream(url: str, timeout: int = 15) -> dict: |
| 75 | + """Run ffprobe with a short read window and parse the streams array.""" |
| 76 | + cmd = [ |
| 77 | + "ffprobe", "-v", "error", "-print_format", "json", |
| 78 | + "-show_streams", "-show_format", |
| 79 | + "-rw_timeout", str(timeout * 1_000_000), |
| 80 | + "-user_agent", USER_AGENT, |
| 81 | + url, |
| 82 | + ] |
| 83 | + try: |
| 84 | + out = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout + 5) |
| 85 | + if out.returncode != 0: |
| 86 | + return {"ok": False, "error": out.stderr.strip().splitlines()[-1] if out.stderr else "ffprobe failed"} |
| 87 | + data = json.loads(out.stdout) |
| 88 | + except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: |
| 89 | + return {"ok": False, "error": "ffprobe timeout"} |
| 90 | + except json.JSONDecodeError as e: |
| 91 | + return {"ok": False, "error": f"json: {e}"} |
| 92 | + except Exception as e: |
| 93 | + return {"ok": False, "error": f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}"} |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + streams = data.get("streams", []) |
| 96 | + fmt = data.get("format", {}) |
| 97 | + vid = next((s for s in streams if s.get("codec_type") == "video"), {}) |
| 98 | + aud = next((s for s in streams if s.get("codec_type") == "audio"), {}) |
| 99 | + return { |
| 100 | + "ok": True, |
| 101 | + "video_codec": vid.get("codec_name"), |
| 102 | + "width": vid.get("width"), |
| 103 | + "height": vid.get("height"), |
| 104 | + "profile": vid.get("profile"), |
| 105 | + "fps": _fps(vid.get("r_frame_rate", "")), |
| 106 | + "audio_codec": aud.get("codec_name"), |
| 107 | + "audio_channels": aud.get("channels"), |
| 108 | + "audio_sample_rate": aud.get("sample_rate"), |
| 109 | + "bitrate_kbps": int(fmt.get("bit_rate", 0) or 0) // 1000, |
| 110 | + "format_name": fmt.get("format_name"), |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +def _fps(r_frame_rate: str) -> float | None: |
| 115 | + try: |
| 116 | + a, b = r_frame_rate.split("/") |
| 117 | + if int(b) == 0: |
| 118 | + return None |
| 119 | + return round(int(a) / int(b), 2) |
| 120 | + except Exception: |
| 121 | + return None |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +def label_resolution(h: int | None) -> str: |
| 125 | + if not h: |
| 126 | + return "unknown" |
| 127 | + if h >= 2160: |
| 128 | + return "4K" |
| 129 | + if h >= 1080: |
| 130 | + return "1080p" |
| 131 | + if h >= 720: |
| 132 | + return "720p" |
| 133 | + if h >= 480: |
| 134 | + return "480p" |
| 135 | + return f"{h}p" |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +def main() -> int: |
| 139 | + p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, |
| 140 | + formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter) |
| 141 | + p.add_argument("source", help="M3U playlist URL or single stream URL") |
| 142 | + p.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=20) |
| 143 | + p.add_argument("--concurrency", type=int, default=4) |
| 144 | + p.add_argument("--filter", default="", help="substring filter on channel name") |
| 145 | + args = p.parse_args() |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + if not have_ffprobe(): |
| 148 | + print("ERROR: ffprobe not installed. apt install ffmpeg / brew install ffmpeg", |
| 149 | + file=sys.stderr) |
| 150 | + return 2 |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + if not args.source.endswith((".m3u", ".m3u8")) and "m3u" not in args.source.lower(): |
| 153 | + # Single stream |
| 154 | + result = ffprobe_stream(args.source) |
| 155 | + result["url"] = args.source |
| 156 | + result["resolution_label"] = label_resolution(result.get("height")) |
| 157 | + print(json.dumps(result, indent=2)) |
| 158 | + return 0 |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + entries = parse_entries(fetch_playlist(args.source)) |
| 161 | + if args.filter: |
| 162 | + entries = [e for e in entries if args.filter.lower() in (e.get("name", "") or "").lower()] |
| 163 | + entries = entries[: args.limit] |
| 164 | + print(f"# analyzing {len(entries)} channels with ffprobe…", file=sys.stderr) |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + results = [] |
| 167 | + with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=args.concurrency) as ex: |
| 168 | + futures = {ex.submit(ffprobe_stream, e["url"]): e for e in entries if e.get("url")} |
| 169 | + for fut in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures): |
| 170 | + entry = futures[fut] |
| 171 | + r = fut.result() |
| 172 | + r["name"] = entry.get("name", "") |
| 173 | + r["url"] = entry.get("url", "") |
| 174 | + r["resolution_label"] = label_resolution(r.get("height")) |
| 175 | + results.append(r) |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + # Aggregate |
| 178 | + from collections import Counter |
| 179 | + codec_counts = Counter(r.get("video_codec") for r in results if r.get("ok")) |
| 180 | + res_counts = Counter(r.get("resolution_label") for r in results if r.get("ok")) |
| 181 | + avg_bitrate = sum(r.get("bitrate_kbps", 0) for r in results if r.get("ok")) // max(1, sum(1 for r in results if r.get("ok"))) |
| 182 | + summary = { |
| 183 | + "channels_analyzed": len(results), |
| 184 | + "ok": sum(1 for r in results if r.get("ok")), |
| 185 | + "video_codecs": dict(codec_counts), |
| 186 | + "resolutions": dict(res_counts), |
| 187 | + "avg_bitrate_kbps": avg_bitrate, |
| 188 | + "per_channel": results, |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + print(json.dumps(summary, indent=2, default=str)) |
| 191 | + return 0 |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 195 | + sys.exit(main()) |
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