diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index dfab3d132..50b04f615 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -53,9 +53,18 @@ set(GETTEXT_DOMAIN_NAME
     "linyaps"
     CACHE STRING "The name of gettext domain.")
 set(QT_VERSION_MAJOR CACHE STRING "The major version of qt.")
-set(LINGLONG_DESKTOP_EXPORT_PATH
-    "share/applications"
-    CACHE STRING "The path to export linglong desktop files.")
+set(LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH
+    "share"
+    CACHE STRING
+          "The path to export linglong config files, it must end with share.")
+
+if(NOT LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH MATCHES ".*share$")
+  message(
+    WARNING
+      "LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH '${LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH}' must end with 'share'"
+  )
+  set(LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH "share")
+endif()
 
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake)
 include(PFL)
@@ -173,16 +182,16 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 
 # build ll-build-utils only
 if(BUILD_LINGLONG_BUILDER_UTILS_IN_BOX)
-    pfl_init(AUTO)
-    pfl_add_libraries(
-        LIBS
-        api
-        ocppi
-        oci-cfg-generators
-        APPS
-        ll-builder-utils
-        uab)
-    return()
+  pfl_init(AUTO)
+  pfl_add_libraries(
+    LIBS
+    api
+    ocppi
+    oci-cfg-generators
+    APPS
+    ll-builder-utils
+    uab)
+  return()
 endif()
 
 set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
@@ -275,7 +284,7 @@ pfl_add_libraries(
   ll-session-helper)
 
 if(ENABLE_LINGLONG_APP_BUILDER_UTILS)
-    add_subdirectory(apps/ll-builder-utils)
+  add_subdirectory(apps/ll-builder-utils)
 endif()
 
 add_subdirectory(misc)
diff --git a/libs/linglong/src/linglong/repo/ostree_repo.cpp b/libs/linglong/src/linglong/repo/ostree_repo.cpp
index 798a6f120..1143a4c9f 100644
--- a/libs/linglong/src/linglong/repo/ostree_repo.cpp
+++ b/libs/linglong/src/linglong/repo/ostree_repo.cpp
@@ -2094,12 +2094,14 @@ OSTreeRepo::exportEntries(const std::filesystem::path &rootEntriesDir,
             destination = rootEntriesDir / "lib/systemd/user";
         }
 
+        auto desktopExportPath = std::string{ LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH } + "/applications";
+
         if (path == "share/applications") {
-            if (strcmp(LINGLONG_DESKTOP_EXPORT_PATH, "share/applications") != 0) {
+            if (desktopExportPath != "share/applications") {
                 qInfo() << "destination update from " << destination.c_str() << " to "
-                        << QString::fromStdString(rootEntriesDir / LINGLONG_DESKTOP_EXPORT_PATH);
+                        << QString::fromStdString(rootEntriesDir / desktopExportPath);
             }
-            destination = rootEntriesDir / LINGLONG_DESKTOP_EXPORT_PATH;
+            destination = rootEntriesDir / desktopExportPath;
         }
 
         // 检查源目录是否存在，跳过不存在的目录
@@ -2199,8 +2201,9 @@ void OSTreeRepo::updateSharedInfo() noexcept
 {
     auto defaultApplicationDir = QDir(this->repoDir.absoluteFilePath("entries/share/applications"));
     // 自定义desktop安装路径
-    QDir customApplicationDir = QDir(
-      this->repoDir.absoluteFilePath(QString{ "entries/%1" }.arg(LINGLONG_DESKTOP_EXPORT_PATH)));
+    auto desktopExportPath = std::string{ LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH } + "/applications";
+    QDir customApplicationDir =
+      QDir(this->repoDir.absoluteFilePath(QString{ "entries/%1" }.arg(desktopExportPath.c_str())));
     auto mimeDataDir = QDir(this->repoDir.absoluteFilePath("entries/share/mime"));
     auto glibSchemasDir = QDir(this->repoDir.absoluteFilePath("entries/share/glib-2.0/schemas"));
 
diff --git a/libs/utils/src/linglong/utils/configure.h.in b/libs/utils/src/linglong/utils/configure.h.in
index c3d23b2c2..4643085fc 100644
--- a/libs/utils/src/linglong/utils/configure.h.in
+++ b/libs/utils/src/linglong/utils/configure.h.in
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 #define LINGLONG_CONTAINER_INIT LINGLONG_LIBEXEC_DIR "/dumb-init"
 #define LINGLONG_CLIENT_NAME "@LINGLONG_CLI_BIN@"
 #define LINGLONG_CLIENT_PATH "@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_BINDIR@/@LINGLONG_CLI_BIN@"
-#define LINGLONG_DESKTOP_EXPORT_PATH "@LINGLONG_DESKTOP_EXPORT_PATH@"
+#define LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH "@LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH@"
 
-#define LINGLONG_EXPORT_VERSION "1.0.0.1"
+#define LINGLONG_EXPORT_VERSION "1.0.0.2"
 // The package's locale domain.
 #define PACKAGE_LOCALE_DOMAIN "@GETTEXT_DOMAIN_NAME@"
 
diff --git a/misc/lib/linglong/generate-xdg-data-dirs.sh b/misc/lib/linglong/generate-xdg-data-dirs.sh
index 31a33628a..485bfe0d2 100644
--- a/misc/lib/linglong/generate-xdg-data-dirs.sh
+++ b/misc/lib/linglong/generate-xdg-data-dirs.sh
@@ -10,25 +10,60 @@
 # So we append the path to XDG_DATA_DIRS here like,
 # instead of prepending it like flatpak.
 
+# --- 变量初始化和规范化 ---
 LINGLONG_ROOT="@LINGLONG_ROOT@"
-LINGLONG_DESKTOP_EXPORT_PATH="@LINGLONG_DESKTOP_EXPORT_PATH@"
-
-LINGLONG_DATA_DIR=${LINGLONG_ROOT}/entries/share
-CUSTOM_DESKTOP_DATA_DIR=${LINGLONG_ROOT}/entries/${LINGLONG_DESKTOP_EXPORT_PATH}
-
-if [ "$LINGLONG_DESKTOP_EXPORT_PATH" != "share/applications" ]; then
-    # 检查XDG_DATA_DIRS是否包含CUSTOM_DESKTOP_DATA_DIR
-    case ":$XDG_DATA_DIRS:" in
-    *":${CUSTOM_DESKTOP_DATA_DIR}:"* | *":${CUSTOM_DESKTOP_DATA_DIR}/:"*) ;;
-    *)
-        XDG_DATA_DIRS=$(echo "$XDG_DATA_DIRS" | sed -E "s@(/usr/local/share/?)(:|$)@\1:$CUSTOM_DESKTOP_DATA_DIR\2@g")
-        ;;
-    esac
-else
-    case ":$XDG_DATA_DIRS:" in
-    *":$LINGLONG_DATA_DIR:"* | *":$LINGLONG_DATA_DIR/:"*) : ;;
-    *)
-        XDG_DATA_DIRS="${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share:/usr/share}:${LINGLONG_DATA_DIR}"
-        ;;
-    esac
+LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH="@LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH@"
+
+# 规范化 LINGLONG_DATA_DIR：移除末尾可能存在的斜杠
+LINGLONG_DATA_DIR="${LINGLONG_ROOT}/entries/share"
+LINGLONG_DATA_DIR=${LINGLONG_DATA_DIR%/}
+
+# --- 辅助函数：安全地添加路径到 XDG_DATA_DIRS ---
+# 这个函数会检查路径是否已存在，如果不存在则添加。
+# 参数1: 要添加的路径 (path_to_add)
+# 参数2: 添加位置 ('start' 或 'end'，默认为 'start')
+_add_path_to_xdg_data_dirs() {
+    local path_to_add="${1%/}"   # 确保要添加的路径没有末尾斜杠
+    local position="${2:-start}" # 默认添加到开头
+
+    # 确保 XDG_DATA_DIRS 变量已定义，如果未定义则初始化为空字符串
+    : "${XDG_DATA_DIRS:=}"
+
+    # 检查路径是否已存在于 XDG_DATA_DIRS 中
+    # 在 XDG_DATA_DIRS 两端加上冒号，以确保精确匹配（无论路径在开头、中间还是结尾）
+    if [[ ":${XDG_DATA_DIRS}:" == *":${path_to_add}:"* ]]; then
+        # 路径已存在，不执行任何操作
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    # 如果路径不存在，则根据指定位置添加
+    if [[ -z "$XDG_DATA_DIRS" ]]; then
+        # 如果 XDG_DATA_DIRS 当前为空，直接赋值
+        XDG_DATA_DIRS="$path_to_add"
+    elif [[ "$position" == "start" ]]; then
+        # 添加到开头
+        XDG_DATA_DIRS="$path_to_add:$XDG_DATA_DIRS"
+    elif [[ "$position" == "end" ]]; then
+        # 添加到末尾
+        XDG_DATA_DIRS="$XDG_DATA_DIRS:$path_to_add"
+    fi
+}
+
+# 如果有自定义 LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH(默认为 "share"),将自定义路径添加到 XDG_DATA_DIRS
+if [ "$LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH" != "share" ]; then
+    # 规范化 CUSTOM_DATA_DIR：移除末尾可能存在的斜杠
+    CUSTOM_DATA_DIR="${LINGLONG_ROOT}/entries/${LINGLONG_EXPORT_PATH}"
+    CUSTOM_DATA_DIR=${CUSTOM_DATA_DIR%/}
+    _add_path_to_xdg_data_dirs "$CUSTOM_DATA_DIR" "start"
 fi
+
+# 2. 处理 LINGLONG_DATA_DIR 的添加逻辑
+# 如果 XDG_DATA_DIRS 为空，则先设置为 /usr/local/share:/usr/share，
+# 然后再将 LINGLONG_DATA_DIR 添加到末尾。
+: "${XDG_DATA_DIRS:=/usr/local/share:/usr/share}"
+
+# 然后，将 LINGLONG_DATA_DIR 添加到 XDG_DATA_DIRS 的末尾（如果不存在）
+_add_path_to_xdg_data_dirs "$LINGLONG_DATA_DIR" "end"
+
+# --- 清理辅助函数 ---
+unset -f _add_path_to_xdg_data_dirs