cmake: document options and set defaults for influential variables #2888

Job	Run time
TEST (DYNAMIC_ARCH=1, TARGET=RISCV64_GENERIC BINARY=64 ARCH=riscv64 DYNAMIC_ARCH=1, rv64,g=true,c...	5m 38s
TEST (RISCV64_ZVL128B, TARGET=RISCV64_ZVL128B BINARY=64 ARCH=riscv64, rv64,g=true,c=true,v=true,v...	12m 9s
TEST (RISCV64_ZVL256B, TARGET=RISCV64_ZVL256B BINARY=64 ARCH=riscv64 BUILD_BFLOAT16=1 BUILD_HFLOA...	16m 28s
	34m 15s

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