|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: "Crosschain" |
| 3 | +description: "Smart contract crosschain utilities and implementations" |
| 4 | +--- |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +This directory contains contracts for sending and receiving cross chain messages that follows the ERC-7786 standard. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +* [`ERC7786Recipient`](#ERC7786Recipient): generic ERC-7786 crosschain contract that receives messages from a trusted gateway |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +## Helpers |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +[`ERC7786Recipient`](#ERC7786Recipient) |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +<a id="ERC7786Recipient"></a> |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +<div style={{marginTop: "4em"}} className="w-full flex flex-row items-center justify-between"> |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +## `ERC7786Recipient` |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +<a target="_blank" style={{marginTop: "1.5em"}} href="https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v5.5.0/contracts/crosschain/ERC7786Recipient.sol"> |
| 21 | +<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-github-icon lucide-github"><path d="M15 22v-4a4.8 4.8 0 0 0-1-3.5c3 0 6-2 6-5.5.08-1.25-.27-2.48-1-3.5.28-1.15.28-2.35 0-3.5 0 0-1 0-3 1.5-2.64-.5-5.36-.5-8 0C6 2 5 2 5 2c-.3 1.15-.3 2.35 0 3.5A5.403 5.403 0 0 0 4 9c0 3.5 3 5.5 6 5.5-.39.49-.68 1.05-.85 1.65-.17.6-.22 1.23-.15 1.85v4"/><path d="M9 18c-4.51 2-5-2-7-2"/></svg> |
| 22 | +</a> |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +</div> |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +```solidity |
| 27 | +import "@openzeppelin/contracts/crosschain/ERC7786Recipient.sol"; |
| 28 | +``` |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +Base implementation of an ERC-7786 compliant cross-chain message receiver. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +This abstract contract exposes the `receiveMessage` function that is used for communication with (one or multiple) |
| 33 | +destination gateways. This contract leaves two functions unimplemented: |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +* [`ERC7786Recipient._isAuthorizedGateway`](#ERC7786Recipient-_isAuthorizedGateway-address-bytes-), an internal getter used to verify whether an address is recognised by the contract as a |
| 36 | +valid ERC-7786 destination gateway. One or multiple gateway can be supported. Note that any malicious address for |
| 37 | +which this function returns true would be able to impersonate any account on any other chain sending any message. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +* [`ERC7786Recipient._processMessage`](#ERC7786Recipient-_processMessage-address-bytes32-bytes-bytes-), the internal function that will be called with any message that has been validated. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +This contract implements replay protection, meaning that if two messages are received from the same gateway with the |
| 42 | +same `receiveId`, then the second one will NOT be executed, regardless of the result of [`ERC7786Recipient._isAuthorizedGateway`](#ERC7786Recipient-_isAuthorizedGateway-address-bytes-). |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +<div className="bg-secondary p-4 rounded-md mb-6"> |
| 45 | +<h3 style={{ marginTop: "0"}}>Functions</h3> |
| 46 | +<div className="font-mono"> |
| 47 | +- [receiveMessage(receiveId, sender, payload)](#ERC7786Recipient-receiveMessage-bytes32-bytes-bytes-) |
| 48 | +- [_isAuthorizedGateway(gateway, sender)](#ERC7786Recipient-_isAuthorizedGateway-address-bytes-) |
| 49 | +- [_processMessage(gateway, receiveId, sender, payload)](#ERC7786Recipient-_processMessage-address-bytes32-bytes-bytes-) |
| 50 | +#### IERC7786Recipient [!toc] |
| 51 | +</div> |
| 52 | +</div> |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +<div className="bg-secondary p-4 rounded-md mb-6"> |
| 55 | +<h3 style={{ marginTop: "0"}}>Errors</h3> |
| 56 | +<div className="font-mono"> |
| 57 | +- [ERC7786RecipientUnauthorizedGateway(gateway, sender)](#ERC7786Recipient-ERC7786RecipientUnauthorizedGateway-address-bytes-) |
| 58 | +- [ERC7786RecipientMessageAlreadyProcessed(gateway, receiveId)](#ERC7786Recipient-ERC7786RecipientMessageAlreadyProcessed-address-bytes32-) |
| 59 | +#### IERC7786Recipient [!toc] |
| 60 | +</div> |
| 61 | +</div> |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +<a id="ERC7786Recipient-receiveMessage-bytes32-bytes-bytes-"></a> |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +<div className="border rounded-md mb-4"> |
| 66 | +<div className="bg-secondary flex w-full justify-between px-4"> |
| 67 | +<p className="font-bold text-sm font-mono">receiveMessage(bytes32 receiveId, bytes sender, bytes payload) → bytes4</p> |
| 68 | +<div className="flex flex-row items-center gap-2"> |
| 69 | +<p className="font-light text-sm">external</p> |
| 70 | +<a className="peer" data-card href="ERC7786Recipient-receiveMessage-bytes32-bytes-bytes-">#</a> |
| 71 | +</div> |
| 72 | +</div> |
| 73 | +<div className="px-4"> |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +Endpoint for receiving cross-chain message. |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +This function may be called directly by the gateway. |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +</div> |
| 80 | +</div> |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +<a id="ERC7786Recipient-_isAuthorizedGateway-address-bytes-"></a> |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +<div className="border rounded-md mb-4"> |
| 85 | +<div className="bg-secondary flex w-full justify-between px-4"> |
| 86 | +<p className="font-bold text-sm font-mono">_isAuthorizedGateway(address gateway, bytes sender) → bool</p> |
| 87 | +<div className="flex flex-row items-center gap-2"> |
| 88 | +<p className="font-light text-sm">internal</p> |
| 89 | +<a className="peer" data-card href="ERC7786Recipient-_isAuthorizedGateway-address-bytes-">#</a> |
| 90 | +</div> |
| 91 | +</div> |
| 92 | +<div className="px-4"> |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +Virtual getter that returns whether an address is a valid ERC-7786 gateway for a given sender. |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +The `sender` parameter is an interoperable address that include the source chain. The chain part can be |
| 97 | +extracted using the [`InteroperableAddress`](/contracts/5.x/api/utils#InteroperableAddress) library to selectively authorize gateways based on the origin chain |
| 98 | +of a message. |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +</div> |
| 101 | +</div> |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +<a id="ERC7786Recipient-_processMessage-address-bytes32-bytes-bytes-"></a> |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +<div className="border rounded-md mb-4"> |
| 106 | +<div className="bg-secondary flex w-full justify-between px-4"> |
| 107 | +<p className="font-bold text-sm font-mono">_processMessage(address gateway, bytes32 receiveId, bytes sender, bytes payload)</p> |
| 108 | +<div className="flex flex-row items-center gap-2"> |
| 109 | +<p className="font-light text-sm">internal</p> |
| 110 | +<a className="peer" data-card href="ERC7786Recipient-_processMessage-address-bytes32-bytes-bytes-">#</a> |
| 111 | +</div> |
| 112 | +</div> |
| 113 | +<div className="px-4"> |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +Virtual function that should contain the logic to execute when a cross-chain message is received. |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +</div> |
| 118 | +</div> |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +<a id="ERC7786Recipient-ERC7786RecipientUnauthorizedGateway-address-bytes-"></a> |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +<div className="border rounded-md mb-4"> |
| 123 | +<div className="bg-secondary flex w-full justify-between px-4"> |
| 124 | +<p className="font-bold text-sm font-mono">ERC7786RecipientUnauthorizedGateway(address gateway, bytes sender)</p> |
| 125 | +<div className="flex flex-row items-center gap-2"> |
| 126 | +<p className="font-light text-sm">error</p> |
| 127 | +<a className="peer" data-card href="ERC7786Recipient-ERC7786RecipientUnauthorizedGateway-address-bytes-">#</a> |
| 128 | +</div> |
| 129 | +</div> |
| 130 | +<div className="px-4"> |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +</div> |
| 133 | +</div> |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +<a id="ERC7786Recipient-ERC7786RecipientMessageAlreadyProcessed-address-bytes32-"></a> |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +<div className="border rounded-md mb-4"> |
| 138 | +<div className="bg-secondary flex w-full justify-between px-4"> |
| 139 | +<p className="font-bold text-sm font-mono">ERC7786RecipientMessageAlreadyProcessed(address gateway, bytes32 receiveId)</p> |
| 140 | +<div className="flex flex-row items-center gap-2"> |
| 141 | +<p className="font-light text-sm">error</p> |
| 142 | +<a className="peer" data-card href="ERC7786Recipient-ERC7786RecipientMessageAlreadyProcessed-address-bytes32-">#</a> |
| 143 | +</div> |
| 144 | +</div> |
| 145 | +<div className="px-4"> |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +</div> |
| 148 | +</div> |
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