diff --git a/src/NServiceBus.Transport.RabbitMQ.Tests/BrokerVerifierTests.cs b/src/NServiceBus.Transport.RabbitMQ.Tests/BrokerVerifierTests.cs
index cbfe321fe..5514f0080 100644
--- a/src/NServiceBus.Transport.RabbitMQ.Tests/BrokerVerifierTests.cs
+++ b/src/NServiceBus.Transport.RabbitMQ.Tests/BrokerVerifierTests.cs
@@ -49,8 +49,79 @@ public async Task ValidateDeliveryLimit_Should_Set_Delivery_Limit_Policy()
         for (int i = 0; i < attempts; i++)
         {
             var queue = await managementClient.GetQueue(queueName);
+            var deliveryLimit = queue.GetDeliveryLimit();
 
-            if (queue.DeliveryLimit == -1 && queue.AppliedPolicyName == policyName)
+            if (deliveryLimit == Queue.BigValueInsteadOfActuallyUnlimited && queue.AppliedPolicyName == policyName)
+            {
+                // Policy applied successfully
+                return;
+            }
+
+            await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
+        }
+
+        Assert.Fail($"Policy '{policyName}' was not applied to queue '{queueName}'.");
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public async Task ValidateDeliveryLimit_Should_Update_Old_Unlimited_Policy_Created_By_Transport()
+    {
+        var managementClient = new ManagementClient(connectionConfiguration);
+        using var brokerVerifier = new BrokerVerifier(managementClient, BrokerRequirementChecks.None, true);
+        await brokerVerifier.Initialize();
+
+        if (brokerVerifier.BrokerVersion < BrokerVerifier.BrokerVersion4)
+        {
+            Assert.Ignore("Test not valid for broker versions before 4.0.0");
+        }
+
+        var queueName = nameof(ValidateDeliveryLimit_Should_Set_Delivery_Limit_Policy);
+        var policyName = $"nsb.{queueName}.delivery-limit";
+
+        var oldUnlimitedPolicy = new Policy
+        {
+            ApplyTo = PolicyTarget.QuorumQueues,
+            Definition = new PolicyDefinition { DeliveryLimit = -1 },
+            Pattern = queueName,
+            Priority = 0
+        };
+
+        await CreateQueue(queueName);
+        await managementClient.CreatePolicy(policyName, oldUnlimitedPolicy);
+
+        // It can take some time for updated policies to be applied, so we need to wait.
+        // If this test is randomly failing, consider increasing the attempts
+        var attempts = 20;
+
+        int deliveryLimit = 0;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < attempts; i++)
+        {
+            var queue = await managementClient.GetQueue(queueName);
+            deliveryLimit = queue.GetDeliveryLimit();
+
+            if (deliveryLimit == -1 && queue.AppliedPolicyName == policyName)
+            {
+                // Policy applied successfully
+                break;
+            }
+
+            await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
+        }
+
+        if (deliveryLimit != -1)
+        {
+            Assert.Fail($"Old unlimited Policy '{policyName}' was not applied to queue '{queueName}'.");
+        }
+
+        await brokerVerifier.ValidateDeliveryLimit(queueName);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < attempts; i++)
+        {
+            var queue = await managementClient.GetQueue(queueName);
+            deliveryLimit = queue.GetDeliveryLimit();
+
+            if (deliveryLimit == Queue.BigValueInsteadOfActuallyUnlimited && queue.AppliedPolicyName == policyName)
             {
                 // Policy applied successfully
                 return;
@@ -124,7 +195,7 @@ public async Task ValidateDeliveryLimit_Should_Throw_When_A_Policy_On_Queue_Has_
 
         await managementClient.CreatePolicy(policyName, policy).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-        // If this test appears flaky, the delay should be increased to give the broker more time to apply the policy before calling ValidateDeliveryLimit
+        // If this test appears flaky, the delay should be increased to give the broker more time to apply the oldUnlimitedPolicy before calling ValidateDeliveryLimit
         await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
 
         var exception = Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(async () => await brokerVerifier.ValidateDeliveryLimit(queueName));
diff --git a/src/NServiceBus.Transport.RabbitMQ/Administration/BrokerVerifier.cs b/src/NServiceBus.Transport.RabbitMQ/Administration/BrokerVerifier.cs
index ed3fc43a0..e47b2d4ac 100644
--- a/src/NServiceBus.Transport.RabbitMQ/Administration/BrokerVerifier.cs
+++ b/src/NServiceBus.Transport.RabbitMQ/Administration/BrokerVerifier.cs
@@ -171,11 +171,16 @@ bool ShouldOverrideDeliveryLimit(Queue queue)
 
         var limit = queue.GetDeliveryLimit();
 
-        if (limit == -1)
+        if (limit is Queue.BigValueInsteadOfActuallyUnlimited)
         {
             return false;
         }
 
+        if (limit == -1 && queue.AppliedPolicyName == $"nsb.{queue.Name}.delivery-limit")
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
         if (queue.Arguments.DeliveryLimit.HasValue || (queue.EffectivePolicyDefinition?.DeliveryLimit.HasValue ?? false))
         {
             throw new InvalidOperationException($"The delivery limit for '{queue.Name}' is set to the non-default value of '{limit}'. Remove any delivery limit settings from queue arguments, user policies or operator policies to correct this.");
@@ -191,17 +196,17 @@ async Task SetDeliveryLimitViaPolicy(Queue queue, CancellationToken cancellation
             throw new InvalidOperationException($"Cannot create unlimited delivery limit policies in RabbitMQ versions prior to 4.0. The version is: {brokerVersion}.");
         }
 
-        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(queue.AppliedPolicyName))
+        var policyName = $"nsb.{queue.Name}.delivery-limit";
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(queue.AppliedPolicyName) && queue.AppliedPolicyName != policyName)
         {
             throw new InvalidOperationException($"An unlimited delivery limit policy cannot be applied to the '{queue.Name}' queue because it already has a '{queue.AppliedPolicyName}' policy applied.");
         }
 
-        var policyName = $"nsb.{queue.Name}.delivery-limit";
-
         var policy = new Policy
         {
             ApplyTo = PolicyTarget.QuorumQueues,
-            Definition = new PolicyDefinition { DeliveryLimit = -1 },
+            Definition = new PolicyDefinition { DeliveryLimit = Queue.BigValueInsteadOfActuallyUnlimited },
             Pattern = queue.Name,
             Priority = 0
         };
diff --git a/src/NServiceBus.Transport.RabbitMQ/Administration/ManagementApi/Models/Queue.cs b/src/NServiceBus.Transport.RabbitMQ/Administration/ManagementApi/Models/Queue.cs
index 04ab08a82..949120469 100644
--- a/src/NServiceBus.Transport.RabbitMQ/Administration/ManagementApi/Models/Queue.cs
+++ b/src/NServiceBus.Transport.RabbitMQ/Administration/ManagementApi/Models/Queue.cs
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ public int GetDeliveryLimit()
         }
 
         // RabbitMQ 3.x
-        // The broker doesn't tell us what the actual delivery limit is, so we have to figure it out
-        // We have to find the lowest value from the possible places in can be configured
+        // The broker doesn't tell us what the actual delivery limit is, so we have to figure it out.
+        // We have to find the lowest value from the possible places it can be configured.
 
         int? limit = null;
 
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ public int GetDeliveryLimit()
             limit = 0;
         }
 
-        return limit ?? -1;
+        return limit ?? BigValueInsteadOfActuallyUnlimited;
     }
+
+    public const int BigValueInsteadOfActuallyUnlimited = 100_000;
 }